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1、四川省達州市職業(yè)高級中學2022-2023學年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. - Alex, when did you meet that beautiful girl?- It was at the graduation ceremony _ I studied in Cambridge University.A. when B. that C. where D. in which參考答案:A2. _ program has been developed up to this date, but none of them are economical enough to be car
2、ried out now.A. All B. Several C. Either D. Many a參考答案:D。all 和several后應該用program的復數(shù)形式,謂語動詞也應為have; either表示二者中的一個,和none表示“三者以上都不“不統(tǒng)一,因此只能選D,many a用單數(shù)形式表示復數(shù)意思。3. Mr. Smith quarreled with his roommate last night._? As far as I know, they got on well with each other.A. So what B. How comeC. Why not D.
3、What for參考答案:B4. The majority of new businesses fail because, _ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.A. now that B. even ifC. as long as D. as though參考答案:B考查連詞辨析。A. now that既然;B. even if即使;C. as long as只要;
4、D. as though仿佛,好像。句意:多數(shù)的新業(yè)務失敗了,因為即使他們有產(chǎn)品或服務填補了市場空白,但他們通常在銷售、營銷和管理等方面缺乏技巧。根據(jù)句意選B。5. My boss made _ clear that one in three of us will have to leave next monthAit Bus Cthat Dthis參考答案:A6. -How about _ Christmas evening party?-I should say it was _success.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; /D. the; /參考答案:B7. Tom was
5、 about to close the windows _ his attention was caught by a bird in the garden.A. when B. if C. and D. till參考答案:A8. I spent seemed to be a short period of time learning maths, but I did get somewhere. A. which B. that C. it D. what參考答案:D略9. How was the weather during your trip in England? Strangely
6、fine! It _ much.A. doesnt rain B. didnt rain C. hasnt rained D. hadnt rained參考答案:B10. Would you consider lying to a good friend to avoid _ your friends feelings?If so, what kinds of things would you lie about?A. hurting B. to hurt C. being hurt D. hurt參考答案:A 11. The little boy was _ so I swam out to
7、 save him.A. in disguise B. in doubt C. in trouble D. in delight參考答案:C12. I thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but he it. A. doesnt mention B. hasnt mentionedC. wouldnt mention D. didnt mention 參考答案:D13. I went there in 1984, and that was the merely occasion when I _ the j
8、ourney in exactly two days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could take參考答案:C14. Jenny gave us _ on how to improve English . A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice參考答案:C略15. She _ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phoned B. had phonedC. was phoning D.
9、 has phoned參考答案:C試題分析: 考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:她當時正在給某個人打電話,所以我向她點點頭,就走開了。從逗號后內容可以看出,“我”走開是因為她在打電話,表示當“我”看到她的時候正在發(fā)生的事情,再根據(jù)句中的nodded和went可知應該用過去進行時,答案選C項。16. 18The professor considers _ no good _ without understanding Ait; to read Bit; reading Cthat; to read Dthis; reading參考答案:B略二、 書面表達17. Are you working with yo
10、ur computer routinely either as a office employee or a game lover? Are your eyes dry, watery, blurry, seeing double or sensitive to light? If your answer is a “yes”, you are likely one of many people today who suffer from digital eyestrain, also called computer-vision syndrome. What on earth is this
11、 syndrome coming from? What can we do to deal with this problem?Eyestrain is often related to the amount of exposure to screens, the distance from eyes to screens and the use of multiple screens simultaneously. However, studies have also shown that the blue light produced by digital devices today re
12、aches further into the eyes than other kinds of light. This light actually assists attention during the day but can result in interrupted sleep patterns at night.Years of scientific researches indicate that eyestrain isnt necessarily an unavoidable problem for those who deal with computer work in th
13、e daily base. There are ways you can adopt which can overcome the problem considerably. To begin with, your computer screen should be high-resolution (高分辨率), at least 50 centimeters wide diagonally and may require a screen filter to decrease reflections. Also, be aware that “computer glasses”, which
14、 cut down glare and blue light,are available.Besides, to reduce your risk for computer-vision syndrome, take frequent breaks during your computer workday. Many workers take only two 15-minute breaks from their computer throughout their day. According to a recent study, eyestrain are significantly re
15、duced when computer workers take four additional five-minute “mini-breaks” throughout their workday. Finally, many of us fall into bad habits while using digital screens, which only worsen the effects of eyestrain. While viewing digital screens, many people blink (眨眼) one third less often than they
16、usually do. Place a reminder on your computer to “blink” so that your eyes dont dry out._參考答案:Digital eyestrain is related to the amount of exposure to screens and the distance of the eyes to the screens. Scientists suggest we should use high-resolution screens and try to decrease reflections. Moreo
17、ver, besides longer breaks, we should take more additional mini-breaks. Finally, remind ourselves to blink as much as possible to prevent our eyes from drying out.【分析】本文為記敘文。文章對 “數(shù)碼眼疲勞”也被稱為“電腦視覺綜合癥”的癥狀、原因及如何避免進行了介紹。眼睛疲勞通常與接觸屏幕的次數(shù)、眼睛與屏幕的距離以及同時使用多個屏幕有關。因為數(shù)字設備產(chǎn)生的藍光導致眼睛干澀、模糊的、對光敏感等。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)眼疲勞是可避免的,首先要減少屏幕的
18、反射,此外要經(jīng)常休息或增加間隔休息時間,最后要提醒自己盡量多眨眼睛,以防眼睛干澀?!驹斀狻勘疚氖紫纫爬ǔ鏊亩蔚拇笠狻5谝欢谓榻B了什么是“Digital eyestrain”,也叫做“computer-vision syndrome”及其癥狀。第二段敘述眼睛疲勞的原因,即眼睛疲勞有關的內容,即與“Eyestrain is often related to the amount of exposure to screens, the distance from eyes to screens and the use of multiple screens simultaneously”這是確切的
19、定義,可照搬。第三段和第四段主要敘述了如何避免眼疲勞,即盡量避免反射(try to decrease reflection.),多休息(longer breaks)以及提醒自己多眨眼(remind to blink),以防眼睛干澀(此句要用動詞不定式來表示目的)。最后按照大意,用恰當?shù)木涫奖磉_出來即可。在用英語句式表達時,要盡可能用自己的話,讓句子靈活多變些。但句式一定要符合英語語言的要求,避免運用漢語式的英語。答案如下:Digital eyestrain is related to the amount of exposure to screens and the distance of t
20、he eyes to the screens. Scientists suggest we should use high-resolution screens and try to decrease reflections. Moreover, besides longer breaks, we should take more additional mini-breaks. Finally, remind ourselves to blink as much as possible to prevent our eyes from drying out.三、 閱讀理解18. A new s
21、tudy of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily,it is a bad thing for young peoplePuppy love(早戀)may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression(憂郁癥)The study shows that girls become more depresse
22、d than boys,and younger girls are the worst of allThe possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “l(fā)oss of self”According to the study,even though boys would say “l(fā)ose themselves in a romantic relationship”,this “l(fā)oss of self” is much more likely to lea
23、d to depression when it happens to girlsYoung girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinionsThey wont tell that to their parentsDr Marianm Kaufman,an expert on young people problems,says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growingTrying ro
24、mance often causes the depressionShe advises kids not to jump into romance too earlyDuring growing up,it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of selfShe also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends,attend more interestin
25、g school activities and spend enough time with familyParents should watch for signs of depressioneating or mood changesand if they see signs from their daughters or sons,they need to give helpThe good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with ageLove will always make us feel young,but only maturity(成熟)gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects50Whats the main idea of the passage
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