2018北京西城初三年級(jí)二模英語(yǔ)試題答案版

1、.北京市西城區(qū)2018年九年級(jí)模擬測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷2018.5知識(shí)運(yùn)用一單項(xiàng)填空從下面各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1. Jane,isthisyourbag?No.bagispink. A.I B.My C.Me D.Mine2.Lifethe1900swasverydifferentfromwhatitisnow. A.in B.on C.from D.by3.Thehorseistoooldtorunasasitdid. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest4.Hurryup,wellhavetowaitanothertwo

2、hoursforthenexttrain. A.and B.but C.or D.so5. Jim,doyougotothegym?Youlookfit.Twiceaweek. A.howoften B.howfar C.howmuch D.howlong6. Sam,Icalledyouyesterday,butyouwerenotathome.Oh,Iatmyaunts. A.am B.was C.havebeen D.willbe7. Tomorrowmydadabigdinnerformybirthdayparty.Soundsgreat!Haveagoodtime. A.cooks

3、B.wascooking C.cooked D.willcook8. Whydidntyouopenthedoorformejustnow?Sorry,Iabath. A.willtake B.amtaking C.wastaking D.take9. HaveyouseenthefilmMonkeyKing?Yes.Iitthreetimes.Itissointeresting. A.saw B.haveseen C.willsee D.amseeing10.Ifyoutoomuchice-cream,youwillgetsick. A.willeat B.wereeating C.ate

4、D.eat11. Doyouknowthat1,000,000,000peopleareusingWeChat?Yes.Itbymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld. A.accept B.accepted C.isaccepted D.wasaccepted12. Dad,couldyoutellmenextSunday?Nothingspecial. A.whatyoudid B.whatareyougoingtodo C.whatdidyoudo D.whatyouaregoingtodo二完形填空閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選

5、項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)Throughouthistory,peoplehaveusedjewelrytomaketheir clotheslookmorespecial.Jewelrywas,andstillis,infashionalloverthe world.Throughtheyears,peoplehavewornjewelryfordifferent13:to makethemselveslookbeautiful,toprotectthemfrombadthings,andto14howmuchmoneytheyhave.InSouthAfrica,menintheNdebeletr

6、ibeoftengavetheir15jewelrymadeofsilverorgoldrings.Ndebelewomenworenecklacesaroundtheirnecksandbraceletsaroundtheirarms.Ringswere16wornontheirlegs.Theringsshowedwealth.Awomanwithmanyringshada17husband.Inthepast,womenonlytooktheringsoffwhentheirhusbandsdied.TodayNdebelewomenstillweartherings,butnotall

7、ofthetime.PeopleinIndiahavebeenwearingjewelryformorethan5,000years.Inthepast,bothmenandwomenworealotofjewelry.Womenworeasmanyas50braceletsatatime!Overtime,men18wearingsomuchjewelry,butforwomenjewelrycontinuestobeveryimportant.InIndia,jewelrymeanssafety.Ifafamilyhastroublewithmoney,theycanalways19the

8、irjewelry.And,aswiththeNdebeletribe,jewelrymeanswealth.Indianwomencanexpecttoreceivejewelryasgiftsforeachimportantlifeevent,suchasbirth,marriage,andbecomingamother.InancientChina,peopleworejewelrynotjusttoshowwealthbutalsofor20.Theybelievedthatthejadeusedintheirjewelrywasaliveandthatitcouldkeepbadth

9、ingsaway.ManyChinesepeopletodaystillbelievethis,andsomepeopleonlywearthebraceletsontheirleftarms.13.A.reasons B.clothes C.places D.problems14.A.ask B.show C.guess D.explain15.A.daughters B.mothers C.wives D.friends16.A.still B.never C.just D.even17.A.older B.richer C.smarter D.stronger18.A.kept B.ha

10、ted C.stopped D.suggested19.A.sell B.wear C.hide D.design20.A.fun B.beauty C.friendship D.protection閱讀理解三閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)AThinkingoutsidetheBoxIfyouthinkyoungpeoplecanthaveaninfluenceontheworld,thinkagain.Overtheyears,teenshaveinventedexcellentthingsthatsolveproblemsandhavecha

11、ngedthewayspeopledothings.Takefourteen-year-oldEliottSarreyforexample.HeinventedBot2Karot,agardeningrobotthatcantakecareofasmallvegetablegarden.Therobotiscontrolledbyanapponasmartphone.Ithelpspeoplegrowandtakecareofvegetables.Italsosaveswaterandenergy,andmakesgardeningeasyforpeoplewhoareverybusyorha

12、vedifficultygettingaround.BrookeMartinisananimalloverwhomissedherdogwhenshewasaway.SosheinventediCPoochwhenshewasjusttwelveyearsold.TheiCPoochletspetownerscheckontheirpetsfromanywhereintheworldusingasmartphone.Italsoallowsownerstousetheirsmartphonecamerastovideochatwiththeirpets.Fourteen-year-oldinv

13、entorRobertSauntwastiredofbuyingorborrowingdifferentvideo-gamecontrollersforeachgameconsole.SoheinventedacontrollercalledGameBlox.Itcanbeusedwithfourofthemostpopulargameconsoles.Hisinventionwillsaveplayersalotofmoneyandspace,anditwillsave330millionkgofmaterialseveryyear.Kidsallovertheworldfindwaysto

14、solveproblemseveryday.Whoknows?Maybethenexttimeyouhaveaproblem,youllcomeupwiththenextamazingidea!21.Ifyouhavenotimetotakecareofyourvegetablegarden,canhelpyou. A.Bot2Karot B.iCPooch C.GameBlox D.SmartphoneCameras22.BrookeMartininventediCPoochwhenshewas. A.4 B.10 C.12 D.1423.Accordingtothepassage,Robe

15、rtSaunt. A.isananimallover B.wastiredofplayinggames C.inventedacontroller D.helpswithgardeningBParisianarchitectPaulAndreuhas designedsomanylandmarkbuildingsinChina.AmonghisbestknownaretheNationalGrandTheatre inBeijing,theJinanGrandTheatreandShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport.Andreuisnearly80and hec

16、ontinuestodevelopprojectsinChina.Theworldfamousarchitect,writerandpainterheldhisfirstart showlastsummerinBeijingwherehesatdownfor thisinterview.Howwasitthatyouwentfromarchitecturetowritingandmorerecentlytopainting?Ihaveadesiretocreate,forcontinuousrenewal.WhileIcantsaythatIknoweverythingaboutarchite

17、cture,Inolongerhavemuchtoproveordiscover.Forme,paintingisjustasimportant,creatively,butitssomethingyoudoaloneinyourworkshop,withapieceofpaperandapotofinkitstotallyrefreshing.Whydidyouwaitsomanyyearstostartpainting?Itwasakindofneed.IwastiredoffinmyfieldandwantedtotrysomethingnewandItriedtoimprovethis

18、situationbywriting.Butwritingisaverylongprocessittakesatleastayeartowriteabook.Paintingisfaster.Beingalonewithyourselfduringtheday,inthelight,andthenputtingyourselfinasituationwhereyouproducesomethingofwhichyouknownothingandforwhichnoonehasaskeditsakindoffreedomyouseldomhaveinlife.Whatisyourprojecti

19、nChinarightnow?TheresaprojectintheZhuhaiMacaoarea.TheChineseengineeringandbuildingcompanyZhuhaiDaHengQinaskedFrencharchitectThomasColdefytothinkabouttheproject,suggestingthatheworkwithanarchitectwhosalreadyknowninChina.HeaskedmeifIdbewillingtodosomeofthework.WellpresenttheprojectsometimebeforeDecemb

20、er;theplannedcompletiondateisin2019.24.PaulAndreuhasgonefromarchitecturetopaintingbecause. A.helikespaperandink B.hethinkspaintingisfaster C.hehasadesiretocreate D.hehastoprovethatheisgreat25.WhereisPaulAndreusprojectinChinanow? A.InBeijing. B.InJinan. C.InShanghaiPudong. D.IntheZhuhaiMacaoarea.26.W

21、hatdoyouknowaboutPaulAndreufromthepassage? A.Hisachievements. B.Hischallenges. C.Hisworries. D.Hishabits.CAftertheholidayseason,ourguessisthatyouaretiredfromvisitingthestoreandbuyinggifts.Itiseasytogetstuck,bothspirituallyandphysicallybyhavingtoomuch.Thisiswhyminimalismandlivingsimplyshouldbeyourres

22、olutionfor2018.Economicdevelopmentresultsinalotofconsumerism:getagoodjob,getanicecar,andsettleintoabeautifulhouse.Butsomepeoplesaythatourlivescouldusealittlelighteningthesedays:Weworkandworkandworktoonlybuyandbuyandbuybutdoesallthatmaterialwealthreallyleadtoourhappiness?Arewefillingourtimewithunnece

23、ssarythings,whenweshouldbefillingourtimewithfriends,value,andservice?Anarticlefromthewebsite,BecomingMinimalist,pointsouttheproblemwiththiscycleinthebestway, Nobodyreallybelieveshappinessisdirectlytiedtothenumberofthingsweown.Yetalmostallofuslivelikeit.Wegetstuckinit.Weworkmorehoursthaneverbefore,ea

24、rnmoreincome,butsaveless.Minimalismisntallaboutriddingconsumerismandproductsfromyourlife.Minimalismisaboutfindingyourownsenseofselfandfocusingonthethingsyoulove.Itisaboutcreatingalifestylethatisfocusedononlythosepeopleandthingsthatenrichyou.Thesedays,minimalisticlivingcancomeinmanyforms.Wethinkthemo

25、stpracticalformofminimalisticlivingforusistofollowourlist:HowYouCanLiveLighterin2018.PurgeYourCloset:Takeadayandclearoutallofyourdrawersandclosets.Ifsomethingdoesnthavespecialmeaningoraddsnovaluetoyourlifegiveitaway.Haveonlywhatyouneedandwhatyoucansee.TestThoseLimits:Seehowlongyoucangowithoutshoppin

26、g.Giveyourselfalimit,whetheritbetwoweeksorsixmonths,whetheritbeavoidingacertainmallorbuyingclothes.Thenputyourselfwilltothetest.Afteryourallowedtime,chancesareyouwillrealizeallthoseextrablouseswerentworthitandyouwillsetyourselfupforfuturespendingcontrol.CuttheCord:Thissometimesmeansgivingupyourmoder

27、ntechnology:TV,cellphone,computer,etc.LimityourselftoonlyafewhoursofTVperweek,oronly30minutesofsocialmediaperday.Youllmakemoretimeforthethingsandpeoplethatyouloveandclearoutsomeunnecessarynoisefromyourlife.LivetoYourGoals:Findoutwhatyourlifegoalsandvaluesare.Then,seewhatmayhelpyouorstopyoufromachiev

28、ingthisgoal.Cutoutthatwhichdoesntleadtoyourhappinessandsuccessandaddmoreofwhatdoes.Remember,apareddownlifestyledoesntmeanlesssuccessorlesshappiness.Itrepresentsyourfreedomtofocusonthethingsinlifethatreallymatter.27.Thecycle peopleworkandworkonlytobuyandbuy shows. A.peoplegetstuckphysicallyandspiritu

29、ally B.people dont believe wealth leads to happiness C. people dont want to save more D. people fall in love with buying28. To practise minimalistic living,you should . A. give away your drawers and closets B. go to the shopping mall every six months C. have 30 minutes of social media per day D. dis

30、cover your life goals and values29. The words pared downin the last paragraph probably mean . A. free B. light C. popular D. convenient30. Which of the following best explains the writers opinion? A. It might take you a long time to wait for the rightthing. B. Clear out the unnecessary so that the n

31、ecessary may speak. C. Change yourself with the development of society. D. Freedom is more important than success.DA research study has looked into what happens inside your brain while you read and listen to music.You know that thrillyou get when listening to your favorite music?That exciting feelin

32、gwhen you hear your favorite songs?According to a recent study,it seems the same thing can happenwhile you are reading,but not with every kind of text. This opens up interesting questions aroundhow music,reading and emotions are connected in the brain.The study We decided we would do a comparison be

33、tween four or five different kinds of texts to see howthe brain reacted,explains Adam Zeman,a scientist. The participants lay in an MRIscanner reading the texts,and then we compared brain activity for those five texts.The texts rangedfrom deadly boring ones to highly exciting ones,including the High

34、way Code,parts fromnovels,and poems.So what happened in the participantsbrains while they were reading?Emotional reactionAs the researchers observed,participants found some texts more emotional than others. Whenreading these emotional texts,there was higher activity in brain areas related to pleasur

35、e andrewardthe same areas related to the thrill we get when we listen to music. As Zeman says, itperfectly shows that the emotional reaction to literatureand to music has quite a bit incommon. So it doesnt seem to matter whether you are listening or reading if you get a thrill. That wasone quite str

36、ong finding.IntrospectionThere were more interesting findings. Reading poetry is often considered an activity thatrequires us to use the brain,but did the study find any truth of this?When the participants werereading poems,the team found there was more activity in a particular group of brain areas

37、called theDefault Network. These areas seem to be related to things we do with our minds when we areresting,like thinking about whats happened to us recently,thinking about whats going to happen inthe near future,about other people,and that network seems to be more strongly related to poetrythan wit

38、h other texts,explains Zeman. This connection between poetry and introspection could bethe subject of further research.ConclusionsThe study shows that the different texts activate different areas of our brains when we read.Zeman says, the study did support what we thought:reaction to literature was

39、going to be a bit likethe one to music in terms of emotion. We felt that we ended up with a great deal of unansweredquestions which we hope somebody will continue to ask.31. What did the research try to find out? A. How music helps us read different kinds of texts. B. What kind of texts most people

40、like while listening to music. C. Why reading different texts causes different reactions in emotion. D. Whether reading can cause similar emotional reaction like music does.32. What did the participants do in the study? A. They listened to music. B. They read different texts. C. They answered many q

41、uestions. D. They compared brain activities.33. What can we learn from the study? A. The emotional texts work better for the research. B. Poetry reading can activate the Default Network. C. Music helps to bring pleasure and reward. D. People think about the past when resting.四閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題Moms Rec

42、ipe for LifeI have a lot of Moms recipes in a blue box where all my special ones were put,like thepumpkin pie she made during my growing up years. Even so,the recipe I treasure most is not on anyindex card,nor did she send it to me in a letter. Instead,she lived this recipe all of her life.My mother

43、 grew up in a small coal mining town in southwest Iowa. My grandfather once told methat she knew no stranger;she considered everyone in that community her friend. That attitudecontinued wherever she lived for the rest of her life.As a teen,I was embarrassedevery time my mother talked to strangers an

44、d offered asmile to everyone in the store or on the city bus. Almost all of them respondedwith a brightsmile of their own. Some spoke,others nodded their heads at this elderly woman who brought a littlelight into their day.What really sold me on Moms approach to life was her experience on the senior

45、 bus. The weeksI could not be there,she used this lowcost transportation to the grocery store. After her first trip,Iasked her how it went. Ha!she said, I got on that bus and what did I see?Thirteen little old ladies and one oldman,and not one word was spoken.I wondered how long it would be until th

46、e silence on that bus would change. On my next visit,Mom mentioned the 13 little old ladies on the bus and something one of them had told her. Oh,are you talking with them now?I asked. Of course,she said. One day I climbed up the steps of the bus and before I looked for aseat,I gave them a big smile

47、 and I said, Isnt it a wonderful day?I noticed a few shy smiles.Mom didnt give up. She greeted them all each time she got on the bus and before long,thewhole group was laughing and talking to one another. The bus became more than just transportation.When we went to the various stores,I watched as sh

48、e smiled and chatted with perfect strangers.Some of them looked like the poorest person youd ever met,but once Mom smiled at them andstarted a conversation,most responded favorably. My mother didnt embarrass me any longer. I foundmyself admiring her.Shes been gone for ten years but Ive carried on he

49、r recipe for life. It was me who had done thesmiling first and all those people had responded. My mother didnt lecture but taught me by example.Shed given me a recipe for life.34. Where did the writers mom grow up?35. Did the people talk on the bus on Moms first trip?36. What did Mom do to make the

50、bus more than transportation?37. How did the writer feel about Mom in the end?38. What is Moms recipe for life?書面表達(dá)五文段表達(dá) 39. 從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名提示詞語(yǔ) :plant,recycle,speech,clean,beautiful提示問題 :1. When and where will the activity be held?2. What wi

51、ll you do for it?3. Why will you do that?Dear Peter,Im writing to invite you to take part in our celebration of Environment Protection Day.Looking forward to seeing you there.Yours,Li Hua提示詞語(yǔ) :write,translate,friend,help,teamwork,better提示問題 :1. What achievement have you made?2. How did you make it?3

52、. What have you learnt from the experience?北京市西城區(qū)2018年九年級(jí)模擬測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷答案與評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2018.5知識(shí)運(yùn)用一單項(xiàng)填空1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11.C 12. D二完形填空13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D閱讀理解三閱讀短文,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)21. A 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. D26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B31. D 32. B 33. B四閱讀短文,回答問題34. In a small coal mining town in southwest Iowa.35. No,they didnt.36. She greeted them all each time she got on the bus.37. Proud.38. The attitude of considering everyone her friend.五文段表達(dá)39. One possible version:Dear Peter,Im writing to invite you to take pa