天津第七十八中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

1、天津第七十八中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. when I passed the entrance examination, my family _ me _ my success. A. celebrated; on B. congratulated; on C. celebrated; to D. congratulated; to參考答案：B略2. How many poor villages will there be in our province by 2015? -There will be only a few, if _. A. much B. many C. so

2、me D. any參考答案：D3. The only way to learn the script by heart is to say it to yourself_.Afrom time to time Bfor the time being Cat times Dover and over again參考答案：D4. Multi-media teaching aids _to students and help them learn better but _they should not be overused in class.A. attract; on the other han

3、d B. appeal; on the other hand C. draw; on one hand D. catch; on one hand參考答案：B5. When he moved to Canada, the children _ to the change very well.A. adopted B. accustomed C. suited D. adapted參考答案：D32. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its just a matter of _.A. luck B. value C.

4、 time D. fact參考答案：C略7. Do you know that _ with wise men improves your mind? A. chat B. chatsC. chatted D. chatting 參考答案：D略8. He his post because he had been offered a better job. A. resigned B. retired C. dismissed D. fired參考答案：A9. Whowouldyoulike_theclassroom? A.tohaveclean B.havingcleanedC.tohavec

5、leaned D.havingtoclean參考答案：A10. _to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D.After being exposed參考答案：C11. _ in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games, the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over t

6、he world.A. Dressing B. Worn C. Dressed D. Wearing參考答案：C12. Would it _ for the city authorities to further restrict parking?A. make itB. make senseC. make outD. make up參考答案：B13. Perseverance is a kind of qualityand thats _ it takes to do anything well.A. what B. that C. which D. why參考答案：A14. _ anoth

7、er chance, I would concentrate all my attention on how to swim well. A. Give B. Giving C. Given D. To give參考答案：C15. Not only_ the food in the restaurant, he_ to pay for it. A. he complained about; also did refuse B. did he complain about; also refused C. did he complain about; also did refuse D. he

8、complained about; also refused參考答案：B略9. Nowadays workers are earning per month as they did in the 1990s.A. twice as much as B. as twice as much C. as much twice as D . twice as much 參考答案：D略17. _ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A. Attracting

9、 B. Attracted C. To be attractedD. Having attracted 參考答案：B18. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson_.A. cut down B. cut in C. cut out D. cut up 參考答案：B19. 從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1. affair A. tasty B. annual C. shallow D. arrest 2. occupy A. approval B. apology C. donate D. c

10、omfort3. framework A. conductor B. reform C. fortnight D. teamwork 4. angle A. tank B. agent C. scan D. envy5. disabled A. adjusted B. grasped C. annoyed D. adjusted 參考答案：1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C二、 書面表達20. 假定你是李華，正在英國留學。為了讓你的英國同學更好地了解中國文化，你希望可以成立一個中國文學社團(Chinese literature club)。請你參照以下要點提示，用英語給你校學生會負責人Mr

11、. Green寫一封信，申請成立該社團。1、點明寫信目的；2、介紹該社團(成立目的、活動內(nèi)容等)；3、希望能得到批準注意：1.、詞數(shù)不少于100左右；2、開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3、可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Mr. Green，I am Li Hua, a Chinese student of this school. _Yours sincerely，Li Hua參考答案：Dear Mr Green,I am Li Hua, a Chinese student of this school. I am writing this letter to ask for pe

12、rmission to found a Chinese literature club.I aim to help my British classmates have a better understanding of Chinese literature by holding a series of literature related activities, like reading Chinese poems. It is planned to recruit 25 members, and as the person in charge of the club, I will ass

13、ign different tasks to them every week. Besides this, I will also organize courses about Chinese literary giants and their representative works. I am confident that the Chinese literature club will help every member a great deal, not only in learning more about Chinese culture, but also in broadenin

14、g their vision.Thank you for your time and consideration. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua【分析】這是一篇應用文寫作?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，要求寫一封郵件；假定你是李華，正在英國留學。為了讓你的英國同學更好地了解中國文化，你希望可以成立一個中國文學社團(Chinese literature club)。請你參照以下要點提示，用英語給你校學生會負責人Mr. Green寫一封信，申請成立該社團。1、點明寫信目的；2、介紹該社團(成立目的、活動內(nèi)容等)；

15、3、希望能得到批準。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關鍵詞（組），如：ask for permission（尋求許可），Chinese literature club（中國文學社團），have a better understanding of（更好了解），recruit（招募）；assign（分配）；broaden vision（拓寬眼界）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級

16、表達方式，如It is planned to recruit 25 members, and as the person in charge of the club, I will assign different tasks to them every week.運用了被動語態(tài)與原因狀語從句；I am confident that the Chinese literature club will help every member a great deal, not only in learning more about Chinese culture, but also in broade

17、ning their vision.運用了not onlybut also并列結(jié)構(gòu)。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。21. 假設你是晨光中學學生會主席李華，學生會將舉辦一年一度的英語演講比賽，本年度的主題“The English novel I like best”。作為組織者，你將在演講比賽開幕式時發(fā)言，請根據(jù)以下說明寫一篇發(fā)言稿。1. 說明比賽的意義。如提高英語聽說能力，養(yǎng)成讀書習慣等。2. 比賽注意事項，如每個人演講不超過5分鐘。言語流利，發(fā)言準確。3. 預祝比賽圓滿成功。Good afternoon,

18、 ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to this years English speech competition._Thank you.參考答案：Good afternoon. Ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to this years English speech competition. Taking part in English speech competition is a helpful way to learn English. While we fully prepare for the competition, we ca

19、n improve our abilities of listening and speaking and develop a good habit of reading English. In the process of the competition, you should pay special attention to the following rules. First, you should finish your speech in five minutes. Second, you try your best to express yourself in English fl

20、uently. Finally, you should have a good English pronunciation.I hope that the English speech competition will be a great success!Thank you!【分析】本篇書面表達要求寫一個發(fā)言稿。你是晨光中學學生會主席李華，學生會將舉辦一年一度的英語演講比賽，本年度的主題“The English novel I like best”。作為組織者，你將在演講比賽開幕式時發(fā)言。根據(jù)寫作要求，確定寫作要點：1. 說明比賽的意義。如提高英語聽說能力，養(yǎng)成讀書習慣等；2. 比賽注意事項

21、，如每個人演講不超過5分鐘。言語流利，發(fā)言準確；3. 預祝比賽圓滿成功。根據(jù)寫作要求進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！驹斀狻繒姹磉_要求寫一篇發(fā)言稿，我們需要用正確的英語把給出的要點表達出來，動筆前一定要認真分析要點，理解要點要表達的含義，不能遺漏要點，更不能跑題偏題。本作文中給出的要點比較具體，寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。穩(wěn)重巧妙地使用一些固定句式和過渡詞語，不僅增強能夠增加

22、表達效果，而且能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)形式和內(nèi)容的統(tǒng)一?！军c睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。作者在范文中使用了較多主從復合句，如While we fully prepare for the competition, we can improve our abilities of listening and speaking and develop a good habit of reading English.使用了一些固定詞組，如take part in等。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解22

23、. Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions.Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like m

24、e? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes? It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A persons conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other peoples reactions. In general, the w

25、ay people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing the right thing. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirm

26、s their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, Youre just saying that to make me feel good. I know its not true. It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eli

27、minated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each one of us is a un

28、ique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Lets not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.32. The first paragraph is mainly about _.A. the cause of shyness B

29、. the feeling of shy peopleC. the effect of shyness on people D. the question in the minds of shy people33. According to the writer, self-awareness is_.A. Harmful to people B. a healthy qualityC. The cause of unhappiness D. a weak point of shy people34. What is the shy peoples reaction to praise?A. They are pleased by it. B. They feel they are worthy of it.C. They are very sensitive to it. D. They feel it is not true.35. What we can learn from the passage is that shyness can _.A. be overcome with determina