天津靜海縣唐官屯中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、天津靜?？h唐官屯中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. We all know that the painting, named Racing Horse, is a(n) _ example of Xu Beihongs style.A. traditional B. artificial C. typical D. unique 參考答案：C2. After two days we finally _ at the small village, only to be told that he _ to Beijing. A. had arrived; move B. arrive

2、d; had moved C. had arrived; had moved D. arrived; moved參考答案：B3. He recommended that in order for things _, we _ quickly.A. being done, should actB. to be done, actC. to be done, actedD. being done, would act參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。recommend后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should）+動(dòng)詞原形；in order to do sth.為了做某事，表示目的。句意：

3、為了讓事情被做，我們應(yīng)該快速行動(dòng)起來(lái)。此處動(dòng)詞不定式用被動(dòng)式，故選B?！局R(shí)歸納】賓語(yǔ)從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞口訣當(dāng)人們想要表達(dá)建議、命令或要求時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其形式為“（should）”+動(dòng)詞原形。這類動(dòng)詞常有12個(gè)?！耙欢乃摹币粋€(gè)堅(jiān)持（insist）；兩個(gè)命令（order,command）；四項(xiàng)要求（demand,desire,require,request）；四條建議（advice，suggest，propose，recommend）。4. A meeting was held yesterday _ the hero who lost his life for sav

4、ing the drowning girl.A. in search ofB. in memory of C. in place ofD. in favour of參考答案：B5. Hes given me so much help that I really want to do something for him_.Aby turns Bin return Cin turn Din answer參考答案：B解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他給了我這么多的幫助以至于我真的想為他做些事情來(lái)回報(bào)一下。by turns輪流地；in return作為回報(bào)；in turn反過(guò)來(lái)；in answer響應(yīng)，回應(yīng)。

5、6. By the end of 2008，many events，such as the holding of the Olympics and the launch of spacecraft Shenzhou ，_.Ahad been taken placeBhad taken placeCtook placeDwas taken place參考答案：C略7. The number of the people present at the meeting _ 200, and a number of them _ from Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai.A. wa

6、s；were B. were；was C. was；was D. were；were 參考答案：A8. They wanted to charge $5,000 for the car, _ we managed to bring the price down.A. butB. soC. whenD. since參考答案：A9. Tim is absent from schoolThat is he was badly hurt in the football game Abecause Bwhy Chow Dwhen 參考答案：A略10. _ you reminded me, I knew

7、nothing about the mistake I had made in my term paper.A. AfterB. WhenC. UnlessD. Until參考答案：11. The building _ will be used as our new library.A. is being constructed B. builtC. under construction D. to build參考答案：C12. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them

8、.A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows參考答案：B13. Foreign leaders speak highly of the path of the peaceful development _ China has been devoted since the start of the reform and opening-up policy.A. of whichB. with whichC. to whichD. for which參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：外國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人高度評(píng)價(jià)中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)所走的和平發(fā)展的道路。

9、此處是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the path of the peaceful development，指物，從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)，be devoted to表示“致力于”，所以用to which，故C項(xiàng)正確。14. The strong wind keeps making the window close by itself. Why not use a rolled-up newspaper to it open?.A. get B. turnC. hold D. help參考答案：CC考查動(dòng)詞。句意：強(qiáng)烈的風(fēng)使窗戶總是自己關(guān)上。為什么不用卷起的報(bào)紙來(lái)保持它開(kāi)著呢？A. get獲得；B. tur

10、n轉(zhuǎn)；C. hold保持；D. help幫助。故選C。15. -Im afraid that she wont come to help me as she promised.-Dont worry. Nothing will _her mind if she has _up her mind.A. change; made B. turn; done C. grow; given D. make; changed參考答案：A二、 完型填空16. 完型填空（20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

11、A long time ago there lived a poor slave(奴隸) whose name was Aesop. He was a 21 man with a large head and bright big eyes. When Aesop was about 20, his master 22 a great deal of money and was forced to sell his slaves. To do this, he 23 to take them to a large 24 where there was a slave market. The c

12、ity was far away. The slaves must 25 the whole distance and there were a number of bundles (行李)for them to carry. “ 26 your bundles, boys,” said the master. “ There is one for each of you.” Aesop at once chose the 27 one. The other slaves laughed at him and said he was 28 . But he threw it upon his

13、shoulders and seemed very 29 . The next day, the laugh was the other way. For the bundle Aesop had chosen contained the 30 for the whole party. After all had eaten three meals from it, it was much lighter. And before the end of the journey Aesop had nothing to carry 31 the other slaves were sufferin

14、g under their heavy bundles. “ This is a 32 fellow,” said the master. “ The man who will buy him must pay a 33 price.” A very rich man, named Xanthus, 34 Aesop and took him to his home in Samos. Soon the little slave became known for his 35. He often told some funny stories that taught some great tr

15、uth to 36 his master and his masters friends. They 37 how Aesop could have thought of them. His master was so much 38 with him that he gave him 39 . Aesop was no longer a slave. Many great men were glad to call him their friend, and kings 40 asked his advice and were amused by his stories.21. A. sma

16、ll B. strong C. tall D. weak22. A. spared B. borrowed C. spent D. lost23. A. happened B. decided C. agreed D. hoped24. A. community B. country C. city D. village25. A. cover B. calculate C. finish D. walk26. A. Find B. Choose C. Check D. Prepare27. A. largest B. most useful C. most valuable D. light

17、est28. A. strange B. careless C. foolish D. selfish29. A. worried B. uncomfortable C. annoyed D. confident30. A. goods B. food C. water D. clothes31. A. while B. although C. until D. because32. A. unique B. reliable C. wise D. dishonest33. A. low B. fair C. reasonable D. high34. A. saved B. bought C

18、. accepted D. knew35. A. cleverness B. bravery C. work D. skills36. A. encourage B. amuse C. change D. help37. A. ignored B. imagined C. wondered D. guessed38. A. bored B. impatient C. strict D. pleased39. A. freedom B. attention C. praise D. recognition40. A. yet B. ever C. even D. still參考答案：三、 閱讀理

19、解17. Monthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the lead

20、ing early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker.

21、 Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stro

22、udwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell

23、us about those of greatest interest. Online bookings: .uk/bookMore info: .uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT.uk www. canalmuseum.mobiTel: 020 7713 083610. When is the talk on James Brindley?A. November 7th. B. March 6th.C. February 6th. D. December 5th.11. What is the t

24、opic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers. B. Ice for the Metropolis.C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands. D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.12. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. Chris Lewis. B. Malcolm Tucker.C. Miranda Vickers. D. Liz Payne.參考答案：10. A 11. D 12. C本文是一篇說(shuō)明

25、文，主要講述了倫敦運(yùn)河博物館的每月演講，演講內(nèi)容以及安排。10. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. 可知，James Brindley在11月7號(hào)演說(shuō)。故選C。11. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. 可知，2月講的是對(duì)運(yùn)河情況的實(shí)時(shí)報(bào)道。故選A。12.

26、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.可知，Miranda Vickers將要在島上演說(shuō)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題主要考查考生對(duì)文章中某一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的重要實(shí)事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語(yǔ)義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。 此外，在閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀法解決細(xì)節(jié)理解題。定位法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息直接

27、從原文中找到相應(yīng)的句子(即定位)，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析(尤其要注意一些同義轉(zhuǎn)換)，從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息跳讀原文，并找到相關(guān)的句子(有時(shí)可能是幾個(gè)句子)或段落，然后進(jìn)行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。以本文第2題為例，本題運(yùn)用定位法：我們根據(jù)題干中“What is the topic of the talk in February?”， 從而直接定位第四段-根據(jù)文中的February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. 可知，2月講的是對(duì)運(yùn)河情況的實(shí)時(shí)報(bào)道。故選A。18. Direction: Re

28、ad the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Wealthy Chinese do not have a good reputation(名聲), a survey by China Youth Daily and S has found.The poll (民意測(cè)驗(yàn)), conducted last week, showed about 70 percent of 3,

29、990 interviewees believe the rich are immoral (不道德的) and not worthy of respect. Only 4 percent thought rich people are good, the survey said.For the rich to become popular they need to do three things, the survey suggested.First, they need to have a sense of social responsibility. Second, they need

30、to be self-disciplined (自律的), and third, they need to have a caring heart.The number of people who make at least $50,000 a year increases by 15 percent a year and, according to the China Economic Times, the country now has 1.5 million rich people.The China Youth Daily and S survey found interviewees

31、 questioned how the rich became rich in the first place.Some rich people are thought to have gathered their wealth in illegal ways, such as bribery(受賄), said a post-graduate student at the Communication University of China.Even so, the survey found wealthy people who obey the law, have a sense of so

32、cial responsibility and a caring heart, are respected.The poll showed about 60 percent thought these kinds of wealthy people were worthy of respect.The survey suggested many voters were much better disposed (傾向) toward rich people from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Western economies - rather than the

33、 mainland.Hong Kong property tycoon (巨頭，大亨) Li Ka-shing was most highly regarded, followed by Bill Gates, mainland property tycoon Wang Shi and basketball player Yao Ming.Rich people on the mainland invest too little in charity (慈善) and gain too much, a student from Beijing Sports University said.Yu Guoming, a professor at Renm