2021年四川省達(dá)州市昆池中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021年四川省達(dá)州市昆池中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. My parents strongly _ my _ to go to college out of Beijing, because they dont like my being far away from them.A. enjoy; wish B. oppose; attemptC. advocate; effort D. object; desire參考答案：B考查動詞辨析，句意:我的父母強(qiáng)烈的反對我試圖離開北京去別的地方上大學(xué)，因為他們不喜歡我離他們很遠(yuǎn)，A. enjoy; wish 喜歡;希望 B. oppos

2、e; attempt反對;試圖C. advocate; effort 提倡;試圖D. object; desire反對;渴望，oppose 是及物動詞 直接加名詞，object多用于不及物動詞后面加to 再加名詞，故選B.2. What do you think of the violent acts committed by middle school students?I do agree that teachers are _ partly for the issues about problem students.A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D.

3、to be blamed參考答案：C略3. It was the training _ he had as a young man _ made him such a good engineer.A. what; that B. which; that C. that; which D. that; what參考答案：B4. As he _ the dull Movie, Michael _ asleep.A. watched; was falling B. was watching; fellC. was watching; was falling D. watched; fell參考答案：

4、B5. PK, which _player killer, is a team that was from online games.A. serves asB. stands forC. keeps upD. applies for參考答案：B6. The newly-built lab is _ the old one.A. three times so big asB. as three times big asC. three times bigger thanD. three times the size參考答案：C略7. This company was the first _ p

5、ortable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced參考答案：B略8. So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape.Adid the attack Bthe attack did Cwas the attack Dthe attack was參考答案：C9. Some other work should be found as soon as possib

6、le for she cant_this loud noise any more.A. come up with B. keep up withC. grow up with D. put up with參考答案：D固定搭配： put up with“忍受”； come up with“提出；想出”； keep up with“跟上”。10. What about going to the cinema this weekend? Id love to, but I have a lot to deal with. Lets make it _ A. the other day B. anot

7、her day C. one day D. some day參考答案：B11. By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.Awhich Bwhen Cwhat Dthat參考答案：A12. With the situation worsening between China and Japan, the worlds attention is fixed again on_ is called the East Asia.A. which B. what C. that D. it參考答案

8、：B13. What do you think of volunteering?Volunteering is an attitude, people can adopt even at an early age . A.one B.it C.that D.what 參考答案：A14. We only had $100 and that was _ to buy a new computer.A.nowhere near enough B.near enough nowhereC.enough near nowhere D.near nowhere enough參考答案：A15. The go

9、vernment has_ to make many needed reforms to lower the house priceAget downBset outCset aboutDset up參考答案：B16. In my opinion，it is not so helpful to give someone some bread as it is to teach him how to Amake sense Bmake progress Cmake a life Dmake his way參考答案：C略17. _cheating a second time, you will r

10、ealize the value of honesty.A. When catching B. When caught C. When to catch D. When to be caught參考答案：B18. Tom _ in the library every night over the last three months.A. works B. workedC. has been working D. had been working參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)19. 以Smoking為題目寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)100左右，內(nèi)容要求包括：1現(xiàn)狀：中國吸煙者約占總?cè)丝诘囊话?，吸煙者越來越年輕，

11、甚至有少數(shù)中學(xué)生也在抽煙2原因：有人認(rèn)為是時髦（ a kind of fashion ），有的人認(rèn)為是樂趣，有的人認(rèn)為可以提神（refresh oneself）3害處：吸煙有害健康特別是對未發(fā)育成熟的中學(xué)生，可導(dǎo)致多種疾病，也是一種金錢的浪費4：勸告大家不要吸煙Smoking_參考答案：Smoking Is Harmful!You can see smokers everywhere in public places，and you can find that most of them are young people，even middle school studentsIts said t

12、hat in China nearly half of the population are smokers（高分句型）Why do so many people smoke？Some think smoking is a kind of fashion； some think smoking is a pleasure； while others believe they can refresh themselves by smokingIn fact，smoking is a very bad habitIt does great harm to peoples health and ca

13、uses a lot of diseases，such as lung cancer（高分句型）So smoking is a waste of moneyBesides，many fires are caused by careless smokersI do hope people can give up smoking本篇書面表達(dá)屬于提綱類作文，根據(jù)提示信息Smoking為話題展開寫作寫作時注意以下幾點：1、仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確幾個要點：現(xiàn)狀：中國吸煙者約占總?cè)丝诘囊话?，吸煙者越來越年輕，甚至有少數(shù)中學(xué)生也在抽煙原因：有人認(rèn)為是時髦（ a kind of fas

14、hion ），有的人認(rèn)為是樂趣，有的人認(rèn)為可以提神（refresh oneself）害處：吸煙有害健康特別是對未發(fā)育成熟的中學(xué)生，可導(dǎo)致多種疾病，也是一種金錢的浪費勸告大家不要吸煙2、提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析、構(gòu)思和想象要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語，按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來寫本文寫作時可以按照要點所給的順序?qū)?、根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)；就本文而言應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)4注意使用高級詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點 【亮點說明】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，層次分明，而且使用了多種表達(dá)：in public places在公共場所；a kind of fashion一種時尚；refresh them

15、selves振奮自我；does great harm to對有害；give up smoking戒煙Its said that in China nearly half of the population are smokers（高分句型）It does great harm to peoples health and causes a lot of diseases，such as lung cancer（高分句型）20. 【寫作內(nèi)容】上周，我們班同學(xué)就方言是否應(yīng)該在電視劇中被禁止這個問題進(jìn)行了熱烈討論,結(jié)果如下:45%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該禁止,理由是:(1) 說方言使電視劇更有趣; (2)使用

16、方言能彰顯不同的文化,看電視能更多了解祖國。55%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為應(yīng)該禁止，理由是： 使用一種共同語言有利于更好交流?！緦懽饕蟆恐荒苁褂?個句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出（不計入句數(shù)）。 【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確； 信息內(nèi)容完整； 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。 參考詞匯：方言dialect 電視劇 TV series 禁止 forbid 參考答案：Last week my class discussed whether dialects should be forbidden in TV series. 45% of us thought a television play will be more i

17、nteresting and enjoyable if the local dialect is spoken. Dialects can show different cultures in different places, so that people can learn more about our own country. However, 55% of us didnt agree with them. They thought as people want to be in close touch with each other there should be a common

18、language for better communication. 三、 閱讀理解21. I entered high school having read hundreds of books. But I was not a good reader. Merely bookish, I lacked a point of view when I read. Rather, I read in order to get a point of view. I searched books for good expressions and sayings, pieces of informati

19、on, ideas, themesanything to enrich my thought and make me feel educated. When one of my teachers suggested to his sleepy tenth-grade English class that a person could not have a “complicated idea” until he had read at least two thousand books, I heard the words without recognizing either its irony

20、or its very complicated truth. I merely determined to make a list of all the books I had ever read. Strict with myself, I included only once a title I might have read several times. (How, after all, could one read a book more then once?) And I included only those books over a hundred pages in length

21、. (Could anything shorter be a book?) There was yet another high school list I made. One day I came across a newspaper article about an English professor at a nearby state college. The article had a list of the “hundred most important books of Western Civilization”. “More than anything else in my li

22、fe”. The professor told the reporter with finality(堅定), “These books have made me all that I am.” That was the kind of words I couldnt ignore. I kept the list for the several months it took me to read all of the titles. Most books, of course, I hardly understood. While reading Platos The Republic, f

23、or example, I needed to keep looking at the introduction of the book to remind myself what the text was about. However, with the special patience and superstition (迷信) of a schoolboy, I looked at every word of the text. And by the time I reached the last word, I persuaded myself that I had read The

24、Republic, and seriously crossed Plato off my list. 56. On hearing the teachers suggestion of reading, the writer thought _. A. one must read as many books as possible B. a student should not have a complicated idea C. it was impossible for one to read two thousand books D. students ought to make a l

25、ist of the books they had read 57. While at high school, the writer _. A. had plans for reading B. learned to educate himself C. only read books over 100 pages D. read only one book several times 58. The writers purpose in mentioning The Republic is to _. A. explain why it was included in the listB.

26、 describe why he seriously crossed it off the list C. show that he read the books blindly though they were hard to understandD. prove that he understood most of it because he had looked at every word 59. The writer provides two book lists to _. A. show how he developed his point of view B. tell his

27、reading experience at high school C. introduce the two persons reading methods D. explain that he read many books at high school 參考答案：AACB22. A British company has proposed releasing genetically modified(GM) (轉(zhuǎn)基因) diamondback moths, which would reduce the population of the vegetable-eating insects.

28、Males carrying a deadly gene would be released, which would cause their young ones to die immediately. Then the fall in their numbers could help increase production for farmers.Oxitec, the company which came up with the idea, hopes to begin trials(試驗) next year, but some groups are saying no to them

29、, saying the untested technology could threaten wildlife and human health.“Mass releases of GM insects into the British countryside would be impossible to recall if anything went wrong. Changing one part of an ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) can have knock-on-effects on others in ways that are poorly understood. Th

30、is could include an increase in different types of pests. Wildlife that feeds on insects could be impaired if there are changes to their food supply,” said Dr Helen Wallace, the director of Gene-Watch UK.Hadyn Parry, Oxitecs chief executive, said that there was demand from farmers for the technology

31、 and that using GM insects to kill the pests that feed on food crops is better for the environment than chemical sprays. The firm is developing a number of GM insects that would be used in Britain and around the world to protect crops and fight disease in humans.Oxitec has contacted the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) to ask what controls should