Unit 1 基礎(chǔ)知識單元小練-牛津譯林版高中英語必修第一冊

1、必修一 unit 1 基礎(chǔ)知識單元小練詞形變換1potential n潛力；可能性 adj.潛在的，可能的_adv.潛在地，可能地2challenge n& vt.挑戰(zhàn)；質(zhì)疑_ adj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的3advance n進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；前進(jìn)，行進(jìn) vt.& vi.發(fā)展，進(jìn)步_ adj.先進(jìn)的，高級的4amazing adj.令人大為驚奇的，令人驚喜的_ adj.驚訝的_ vt.使驚訝_ n驚訝5confidence n信心，信任；把握_ adj.自信的6equal adj.相等的；平等的；相當(dāng)?shù)?n同等的人(物) linking v與相等 vt.比得上_ n平等；相等_ adv.同樣地；相等地；公平地

2、7balance vt.同等重視；(使)保持平衡；權(quán)衡重要性 n均衡，平衡；平衡能力_ adj.平衡的；均衡的8improve vt.& vi.改進(jìn)，改善_ n改進(jìn)9responsible adj.有責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)；可靠的_ n責(zé)任10detail n細(xì)節(jié)；具體情況_ adj.詳細(xì)的11proposal n提議，建議，動議_ vt.提議12professional adj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的 n專門人員，專業(yè)人士_ n職業(yè)，專業(yè)_ n教授，講師二、重點(diǎn)短語1_存在于，在于2_能夠處理3_起作用，有影響4_充分利用，盡情享受5_利用6_最后但同樣重要的7_盼望，期待8_由于9_堅持；固守，維持10_隨著

3、時間流逝，久而久之11_迫不及待地12_ 參與，參加13_遲早；最后；及時14_注意三、閱讀理解AStargazers can visit famous dark-sky parks in the world and enjoy unpolluted views of night skies. Lets take a deeper dive into what youll see at the dark-sky parks.Joshua Tree National Park, CaliforniaJoshua Tree National Park is a popular attraction

4、 for stargazers living on the west coast. Despite being influenced by light pollution on its western borders from Coachella Valley cities, its relative isolation from major cities in the east(with Phoenix being the closest city area some 300 miles away), provides it with some of the darkest skies in

5、 California.Elqui Valley, ChileA popular wine region centered on the Elqui River in northern Chile, the Elqui Valley also offers ideal conditions(high-altitude, low-population, limited cloud cover) for uncorking a bottle and toasting the heavens above. Spanning some 90,000 acres, the region has the

6、distinction of being named the first-ever Dark Sky Sanctuary by the International Astronomical Union in 2015.Its also home to nearly a dozen observatories, boutique stargazing hotels and a large variety of tours that cover both cosmic and daytime spectacles.Wadi Rum, JordanOne of Jordans most valuab

7、le tourist destinations, Wadi Rum is an otherworldly mountain desert featuring dramatic rock formations and wind-swept rust-colored dunes. Wadi Rum is an incredible landscape too (used for a lot of sci-fi movies like Rogue One, Prometheus and The Martian) and its one of the dark places where you can

8、 just sit and look up at the wonder of the night sky with very little interruption.Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve, AmericaIts no surprise that Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve has been building a reputation for good night sky viewing. The dry air, high elevation, and lack of

9、light pollution all make the park an ideal dark-sky destination.The Sangre de Cristo Mountains block much of the sky glow coming from nearby cities, shrouding(遮蔽，籠罩)the park-with its 149,164 acres of dunes, wetlands, grasslands, forests and alpine tundra-in darkness.1. What do we know about Joshua T

10、ree National Park?A. It is relatively separated from major cities.B. It is the first dark sky park in the world.C. It is affected by no light pollution.D. It is named as the darkest sky in the world.2. What helps prevent Great Sand Dunes from light?A. The wetlands.B. The sand dune.C. The forests.D.

11、The mountains.3. Who are the intended readers of the text?A. Park goers.B. Space explorers.C. Star observers.D. Adventurous campers.BThe 14th National Games held in Xian has triggered great interest not only in sports and fitness, but also in the host city itself. If you are planning a tour of Xian

12、taking less than 3 days, youll want to hit all the following highlights.The Terracotta ArmyThe Terracotta Army is not just Chinas premier historical attraction but one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century, which was constructed by Chinas First Emperor Qin Shi Huang of the Qin Dynasty (221

13、 BC-207 BC). It is a collection of thousands of life-size terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots (戰(zhàn)車) in battle formation, showing the emperors armies in full splendor.Ancient City WallXian City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)

14、 as a military defense system. Now it is one of the oldest and best-preserved Chinese city walls. The wall is now a landmark, dividing the city into inner and outer areas.Giant Wild Goose PagodaOne of Chinas most famous Buddhist pagodas, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty (618

15、-907) for the study of Buddhist scriptures. One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store sutras (經(jīng)文) brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang. It was built with layers of bricks and has a grand structure and appearance. It is exemplary of traditional Chinese arch

16、itecture.Shaanxi History MuseumThe Shaanxi History Museum is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years. Its collections range from bronze wares to pottery figures, gold and silver wares and wall paintings from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) tombs. Among its precious collec

17、tions, 18 pieces have been listed as national treasures.1. Which of the following has the longest history?A. The Terracotta Army.B. Ancient City Wall.C. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.D. Shaanxi History Museum.2. What can visitors see in Shaanxi History Museum?A. Chariots discovered in Xian.B. Sutras broug

18、ht from India to China.C. Relics unearthed in Shaanxi.D. Wall paintings from the Qing Dynasty tombs.3. What do the four attractions have in common?A. They hold collections of antiques.B. They are of historical and cultural value.C. They represent the modern spirit of Xian.D. They are examples of tra

19、ditional Chinese architecture.四寫作由于連日大雨,你所在的城市發(fā)生水災(zāi),假如你是一名小記者,請你用英語給當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患矣⒄Z報紙寫一篇報道。主要內(nèi)容包含:1.水災(zāi)發(fā)生的原因和簡況;2.水災(zāi)造成的影響;3.災(zāi)后情況。_答案：詞匯1potential n潛力；可能性 adj.潛在的，可能的potentially adv.潛在地，可能地2challenge n& vt.挑戰(zhàn)；質(zhì)疑challenging adj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的3advance n進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；前進(jìn)，行進(jìn) vt.& vi.發(fā)展，進(jìn)步advanced adj.先進(jìn)的，高級的4amazing adj.令人大為驚奇的，令人驚

20、喜的amazed adj.驚訝的amaze vt.使驚訝amazement n驚訝5confidence n信心，信任；把握confident adj.自信的6equal adj.相等的；平等的；相當(dāng)?shù)?n同等的人(物) linking v與相等 vt.比得上equality n平等；相等equally adv.同樣地；相等地；公平地7balance vt.同等重視；(使)保持平衡；權(quán)衡重要性 n均衡，平衡；平衡能力balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的8improve vt.& vi.改進(jìn)，改善improvement n改進(jìn)9responsible adj.有責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)；可靠的respon

21、sibility n責(zé)任10detail n細(xì)節(jié)；具體情況detailed adj.詳細(xì)的11proposal n提議，建議，動議propose vt.提議12professional adj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的 n專門人員，專業(yè)人士profession n職業(yè)，專業(yè)professor n教授，講師短語1lie in存在于，在于2rise to能夠處理3make a difference起作用，有影響4make the most of充分利用，盡情享受5take advantage of利用6last but not least最后但同樣重要的7look forward to盼望，期待8as a result of由于9stick to堅持；固