名詞性從句句型在寫(xiě)作中運(yùn)用

1、關(guān)于名詞性從句句型在寫(xiě)作中的運(yùn)用第1頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)51分，星期四一.基本概念：名詞性從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞，它在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。結(jié)構(gòu)是 句子 + 引導(dǎo)詞 + 句子 ，關(guān)鍵是要抓對(duì)引導(dǎo)詞。列表如下：第2頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)51分，星期四二.名詞性從句常用句型1.It 作形式主語(yǔ)的幾種主語(yǔ)從句 It be+ adj. + that It be +noun+ that It +verb.+ that It be +p.p +that第3頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)51分，星期四 （1）It is + adj. +從句

2、Its certain that 肯定 It is possible that. 很可能sb be possible to do (x)It is (un) likely that. (不）可能= sb be likely to do (v)It is obvious that 很明顯It is clear that很清楚It is important( vital, necessary, essential, surprising natural ,strange，) that +.(should ) do 虛擬語(yǔ)氣第4頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)51分，星期四（2）It is

3、 + n. +從句 Its no wonder that難怪.It is a pity/shame that. 遺憾的是 It is a surprise that 令人驚奇的是It is a fact that 是事實(shí) It is common knowledge/sense that 是常識(shí)It is no wonder that難怪There is no doubt that毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)There is no need for sb to do沒(méi)有必要做某事 that .+clause 句式辨析第5頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)51分，星期四（3）It + be +過(guò)去分詞+從句

4、 It is said that. 據(jù)說(shuō) It is known to all that. 眾所周知,我們都知道 As we know,=As is known to all,It is reported that. 據(jù)報(bào)道 It is believed that.據(jù)信;人們相信 It is estimated that據(jù)估計(jì)It is learned that據(jù)悉，人們得知It must be admitted that必須承認(rèn) It cannot be denied that 不可否認(rèn) It must be pointed out that需指出的是 It is said /reporte

5、d/learned/estimated/well- known/believed that. 據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道/據(jù)悉/據(jù)估計(jì)= sb/sth. is reported.to do/ to have done/be doing.第6頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)51分，星期四 It is ordered commanded It is suggested advised proposedthat + (should）do. 建議It is required(要求) requested（請(qǐng)求） that + (should）do. 命令that + (should）do. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣第7頁(yè)，

6、共28頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)51分，星期四 It (so) happens that sb=sb. happens to do 某人碰巧做某事 It seems/appears that.似乎. It looks as if/ though看上去好像 It doesnt matter whether/wh-不論（是否）沒(méi)關(guān)系 It doesnt make any difference /makes no difference( to sb.) whether/wh-.不論（是否）不重要，沒(méi)影響It occurred to sb /struck sb that某人突然想到It didn

7、t occur to sb that某人沒(méi)想到It never occurred to sb that某人從沒(méi)想到 It turns out that.結(jié)果是 （4)It +不及物動(dòng)詞+從句第8頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)51分，星期四2. 賓語(yǔ)從句 1 it 用作形式賓語(yǔ) think (consider, suppose, believe, find, feel, make, )+ it + adj./n. + that. make it a rule/clear/ (im)possible/known to do/ that take it for granted that/

8、take it into consideration that 2 I doubt whether/wh- I dont doubt that Do you doubt that？3 I wonder whether/wh- 虛擬語(yǔ)氣I suggest /insist/ require/request/demand/order that (should) do第9頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)51分，星期四3. 表語(yǔ)從句1 The reason why . is /was that.原因是.2 This/That is why這就是的原因。3 What worries/deligh

9、ts/surprises/disappoints/puzzles sb is that令某人.的是.4 It is no longer what it used to be/ it was.The suggestion/advice/proposal /requirement/ request/order/ command is that +(should) do be done 虛擬語(yǔ)氣第10頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)51分，星期四4. 同位語(yǔ)從句 Word came that的消息來(lái)了The news came that sb leave word that.某人留下的消息

10、 The story goes that故事這樣講到.There is no doubt/possibility/ evidence thatI have no idea wh-/thatAn idea occurred to sb thatDespite/ in spite of/ for all/ Regardless of the fact that . the suggestion/proposal/requirement/ request/order/ demand that(should) do 虛擬語(yǔ)氣第11頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)51分，星期四1 It is

11、important( vital, necessary, essential, surprising natural ,strange，) that +.(should ) do2 It is suggested/ordered/required/advised/requested that+(should ) do3 The suggestion/requirement/ request/order/ demand is that+(should) do 4 I suggest/propose /insist/ require/request/demand/order that (shoul

12、d) do5 . the suggestion/proposal/requirement/ request/order/ demand that(should) do 6 wish that(did/were/had done/would do)7 Its high time that should do /did5.虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的名詞性從句第12頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)51分，星期四三、寫(xiě)作中的名詞性從句 一篇作文，在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤角‘?dāng)?shù)胤胖靡粌蓚€(gè)從句，不僅會(huì)讓作文更耐讀，而且作文分值會(huì)有所提高。名詞性從句中，賓語(yǔ)從句使用頻率最多，同時(shí)，名詞性從句的一些特殊句式在寫(xiě)作中也經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)

13、。第13頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)51分，星期四（一） .用名詞性從句連接下列句子:1. Liuxiang had an operation and has recovered. That is reported .2. He made a decision. He would accept his ugly wife.3. Could I recognize him as he came in the room. That was the problem.It is reported that Liuxiang had an operation and has recover

14、ed.He made a decision that he would accept his ugly wife.The problem was whether I can recognize him as he came in the room. .第14頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)51分，星期四4. When will she recover ? She had no idea.5. I made a suggestion . The suggestion is that he should go there at once. 6. He can have one milli

15、on pound .That is what he really wants.She had no idea when she will recover .What he really wants is that he can have one million pound .I made a suggestion that he should go there at once. 第15頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)51分，星期四Card 1translation3 points1. 他說(shuō)的很有趣。（主語(yǔ)從句）What he said is interesting.第16頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)

16、，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)51分，星期四Card 23 points 2. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。（賓語(yǔ)從句）I heard that he had won the first prize.第17頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)51分，星期四Card 33 points3. 北京不是過(guò)去的樣子了。（表語(yǔ)從句）Beijing is not what it used to be.第18頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)51分，星期四Card 43 points4. 他考上重點(diǎn)大學(xué)的消息令我們很興奮。（同位語(yǔ)從句）The news that he was admitted to

17、a key university made us excited.第19頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)51分，星期四Card 54 Pointstranslation 5.據(jù)報(bào)道，這本書(shū)的中文版本(version)在2011年年初就開(kāi)始出售了。（2011，廣東，基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作）It is reported that the Chinese version of the book began to sell in early 2011.第20頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)51分，星期四Card 64 points 6.這本書(shū)講述了作者是怎樣用中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的方法教育自己的兩個(gè)女兒的.

18、(2011.廣東)The book tells how the author educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way.第21頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)51分，星期四Card 74 points7.真正的朋友會(huì)盡其所能來(lái)幫助你。(whatever) (話題：朋友）The true friends will do whatever they can do to help you.第22頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)51分，星期四Card 84 points 8. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，練字不會(huì)妨礙學(xué)習(xí)，反而

19、還有助于學(xué)習(xí)。(話題：學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣) There is no doubt that practising hand writing doesnt get in the way of our study, on the contrary, it does good to it.第23頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)51分，星期四根據(jù)以下信息寫(xiě)一篇連貫的短文，盡可能運(yùn)用名詞性從句。 昨天我從朋友那聽(tīng)到消息說(shuō)李華給我寫(xiě)了一封信。在信中，她說(shuō)她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了新學(xué)校的生活。上周末，她們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)叫卡巴的地方，在那里看到的一切令她難忘。但她所不能理解的是為什么有人不喜歡那里的文化。她還表達(dá)了一個(gè)愿望：我們

20、經(jīng)常給她寫(xiě)信。Basic writing卡巴: KarbaTask2: 第24頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)51分，星期四I heard the news from my friend that Li Hua wrote a letter to me. In the letter,she said she had been accustomed to the life in the new school. Last weekend, she went to a place called Karba and what she saw there would be in her mem

21、ory forever. However, what she couldnt understand was why some people dont like the culture there. She also expressed a hope that we would often write to her.第25頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，3點(diǎn)51分，星期四四名詞性從句在高考基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作與讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)中的運(yùn)用1.調(diào)查表明，雖然明星受到62%男生與56%女生的歡迎，男孩子傾向于(tend)喜歡體育明星。（賓語(yǔ)從句）2.有現(xiàn)象表明（demonstrate），父母是女孩的第二最受歡迎的偶像。（主語(yǔ)從句）3. 他建議，應(yīng)該避免過(guò)度用眼(overuse)，鼓勵(lì)多參加戶(hù)外活動(dòng)。（賓語(yǔ)從句）4.同時(shí)他提醒我們，握筆的姿勢(shì)也與近視有關(guān)(related to)。（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）