山西省長治市潞城東邑中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、山西省長治市潞城東邑中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ difficult the situation is, well help one another to overcome it. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However參考答案：D2. -I come all the way to say “Thank you” and we _ it without you.-Thinking nothing of it. A. mustnt have doneB. should have doneC. wouldnt have

2、doneD. neednt have done參考答案：C3. On winter days, accidents _ happen sometimes on snowy roads.A. can B. shall C. must D. should參考答案：A4. In order to find the missing child, villagers _ all they can over the past five hours. A. do B. did C. had done D. have been doing參考答案：D5. Jack, it is said will go to

3、 England next year, is studying English hard.A. whom B. who C. which D. what參考答案：B6. The teacher， together with the students, _ _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America. A are; were B is; were C are; was D is; was參考答案：D7. MrWhite, who comes from _ European country, has formed _h

4、abit of attending _ church on Sundays Aan; /; the Ba; a; a Can; the; / Da; the; /參考答案：D略8. The peace-keeping Chinese officers are still serving in Haiti _ the continuous aftershock activities.A. in case of B. in spite of C. in charge of D. in favor of參考答案：B9. _ a reply, he decided to send another e-

5、mail. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received參考答案：C10. Can you tell me how to deal with such cases _ colleagues cant get along well because of different personalities? A. as B. where C. that D. which參考答案：B11. What a great weight the mother felt her mind the mo

6、ment she found her lost son.Aturned off Btaken off Cset off Dbrought off參考答案：B12. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _the changes. A. adopt to B. adapt to C. apply to D. devote to 參考答案：B略33. With so much _ equipment, wood and paper in one place, there is a danger of fire

7、.A. electric B. electronic C. electrical D. electricity參考答案：C略14. When you get into trouble, dont hesitate _ me for help.Ain asking Basking Cto ask Dto asking參考答案：C15. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I _ your birthday party. A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have attended 參考答案：D16

8、. If he well for his lessons yesterday, he so many difficulties now Aprepared；wouldnt have Bhad prepared；wouldnt have had Chad prepared；wouldnt have Dprepared；wouldnt have had參考答案：C17. Saving and recycling are long-term projects _ determination matters a great deal.A. that B. which C. whose D. where

9、參考答案：D18. You cant accuse me _ telling the truth.A. of B. with C. for D. in參考答案：A19. At this time tomorrow _ Toms birthday partyAwere going to attend Bwell be attending Cwell attend Dwere to attend參考答案：B二、 書面表達(dá)20. 書面表達(dá)（滿分30分） 假如你是李華。你的好友王楠因不擅長與別人交流，感到非常痛苦。最近，他來信向你求助。請你根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封回信。主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：我們周圍不擅長交流

10、的人挺多的，勸他不必為此事苦惱;告訴他與別人有效地交流是很重要的。與他人搞好關(guān)系，可以有助于我們的學(xué)習(xí)，還能增加成功的機(jī)會；就如何改變目前的情況給他提出至少兩點(diǎn)建議。注意：1. 字?jǐn)?shù)：100字左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3. 信的開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總字?jǐn)?shù)。 Dear Wang Nan, I know you are feeling annoyed these days because_ _All the best.Yours, Li Hua參考答案：Dear Wang Nan, I know you are feeling annoyed these days becaus

11、e you are not able to communicate with others effectively. It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on it. As a saying goes, every man has his faults. I notice some people around us are also not good at communication. So you dont have to worry too much about it. Of course, good communication is of

12、 great importance for us to create a pleasant relationship with others, which can not only be helpful to our study but also increase our chance of success. That is why I would like to make a few suggestions to you. First of all, be honest and frank to those whom you talk to so as to be understood ea

13、sily by others. Second, be aware of what you want to say and express yourself clearly. Whats more, youd better try to understand others when they talk so that you can exchange ideas with them freely. I hope my advice will be of great help to you. All the best. Yours, Li Hua21. 假定你是學(xué)生會主席李華。在你校校慶到來之際，

14、請你寫一則書面通知，請你校留學(xué)生和高二學(xué)生一起觀看你校最近拍攝的建校五十周年紀(jì)錄片。內(nèi)容包括：1. 觀看的時間和地點(diǎn)2. 記錄篇大致內(nèi)容注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右：2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：紀(jì)錄片：documentaryNotice_ Student Union參考答案：NoticeAs the 50th anniversary of the school is approaching, our school has decided to organize the students to watch a documentary about the history the s

15、chool. All international students are arranged to attend this event together with the Grade Two students at 3:00 pm this Friday at the No. one meeting hall. Through the documentary, you can get a knowledge of the great changes that have taken place during the 50 years, the contributions of the teach

16、ers and the achievements of former students. I believe this is a good chance to have a better understanding of the school as well as the development of Chinese education. Please arrive early for better seats and write an article about your comments and reflections after watching. Student Union三、 閱讀理

17、解22. Charles Dickens joy at first arriving in Boston Harbor in 1842 reads like Ebenezer Scrooges awakening on Christmas morning. Biographer Peter Ackroyd reports that he flew up the steps of the Tremont House Hotel, sprang into the hall and greeted a curious crowd with a bright “Here we are!” He too

18、k to the streets that twinkling midnight in his shaggy fur coat, shouting out the names on shop signs, pulling bell-handles of doors as he passedexcited with laughterand even screamed with (one imagines) astonishment and delight at the sight of the old South Church. He had set at last upon the shore

19、s of “the Republic of my imagination.”Though not quite 30, Dickens was a literary rock star, the most famous writer in the world, who landed like a conquering hero in a country swept up in an extreme “Boz-o-mania”. He wrote to his best friend, John Forster, that he didnt know how to describe “the cr

20、owds that pour in and out the whole day; of the people that line the streets when I went out; of the cheering when I went to the theatre; letters of congratulations, welcomes of all kinds, balls, dinners, assemblies without end.” When Bostonians renamed their city “Boz-town”, New Yorkers determined

21、to “outdollarand outshine them”. Their great Boz Ball boasted flags, flowers, a huge portrait of the author with a bald eagle overhead, 22 tableaux (場景) from the great authors works. “If I should live to grow old,” Dickens said, “the scenes of this and other evenings will shine as brightly to my dul

22、l eyes 50 years hence as now.” The Spirit of the Times wrote of it: “This most extraordinary fashionable, brilliant, unique, eye-dazzling, heart-delighting, superb, foolish and ridiculous celebrationcame off at the Park Theatre, New York, on Monday evening.” But, the reporter predicted, “Such were s

23、illy-minded Americans, and such the ridiculous respect paid to a foreigner, who will probably return home and write a book abusing the whole nation for the excesses of a few fools.” In fact, Dickens wrote two. Apart from the countrys great writers, he found Americans ill-mannered and invading his pr

24、ivacy. “I am so surrounded by people that I am exhausted from want of air.” Dickens complained to Forster. “I go to church for quiet, and there is a violent rush to the neighborhood of the bench I sit in. I take my seat in a railroad car, and the very conductor wont leave me alone. I cant drink a gl

25、ass of water without having a hundred people looking down my throat.” He disliked Americans table manners and the tobacco spit everywhere he looked on even the sidewalks of the nations capital, where he found party politics corrupting everything, its leaders “the lice (虱子) of Gods creation,” and “de

26、spicable (卑鄙的) trickery at elections.”Even worse, everyone wanted a piece of the action, from Tiffanys selling unauthorized copies of his bust (半身像) , to a barber selling locks of his hair. “I never knew what it was to feel disgust and contempt (蔑視),” Dickens said, “till I traveled in America.” When

27、 he departed in June, he left behind all notions of an Arcadian realm he now regarded as “a vast counting house” full of nothing but “cheaters and bores.” (See: A Christmas Carol.)Americans had soured on him, too. Dickens never missed an opportunity to accuse American publishers of openly pirating h

28、is novels to sell for mere pennies, with no recompense to the author at all. The press took offense. Within a month of his arrival, Dickens were laughed at for his “foppish” clothing and effeminate hair, described as “no gentleman,” “a contemptible Cockney (倫敦佬).”45. When Dickens arrived in America,

29、 he was _.A. amused and cautiousB. aggressive but disappointedC. content but stressedD. delighted and curious46. From paragraph 2 and 3, we can learn _.A. Americans went crazy and welcomed Dickens with open armsB. New Yorkers built a park theatre in honor of DickensC. Americans went to Boston and Ne

30、w York to visit DickensD. Americans all praised Dickens and his visit to America to the skies47. Where can the sentence “His love affair with an idealized America was short-lived and hard-felt.”most probably be put?A. B. C. D. 48. Which of the following is a possible factor for the change in Dickens

31、s opinion on America?A. He stayed there too long and gradually lost interest.B. His prejudice against America accumulated over time.C. He finally found his American dream a reality rather than a fantasy.D. He found his experiences there in contradiction to previous imagination.49. Which of the follo

32、wing is the correct order of the things that happened?a. Charles Dickens set foot in Boston Harbor.b. Dickens and Americans soured on each other.c. Dickens felt uncomfortable for excessive concern.d. Americans admired Dickens and treated him royally.e. Dickens became the most famous writer in the wo

33、rld.A. abcdeB. eadcbC. acebdD. eacdb50. Which of the following can best describe the relationship between Dickens and Americans?A. Faults are sick when love is thin.B. Beauty lies in the lovers eyes.C. Love me little and love me longD. Hatred is blind as well as love.參考答案：45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49.

34、 B 50. A這是一篇說明文。狄更斯，一位文學(xué)界的搖滾巨星，空降到他向往已久的“共和國”美國。這個國度沒有負(fù)他，報他以萬分的熱情：各種光環(huán)與花團(tuán)錦簇、獻(xiàn)詩賀信、崇拜追捧他卻對美國生厭，甚至生恨。不滿意達(dá)到兩本書的厚度。短文介紹了狄更斯憎恨美國人的原因?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Charles Dickens joy at first arriving in Boston Harbor in 1842 reads like Ebenezer Scrooges awakening on Christmas morning. Biographer Peter Ackroyd report

35、s that he flew up the steps of the Tremont House Hotel, sprang into the hall and greeted a curious crowd with a bright “Here we are!” He took to the streets that twinkling midnight in his shaggy fur coat, shouting out the names on shop signs, pulling bell-handles of doors as he passedexcited with la

36、ughterand even screamed with (one imagines) astonishment and delight at the sight of the old South Church. He had set at last upon the shores of “the Republic of my imagination.”可知，1842年，狄更斯初到波士頓港時的無限喜悅之情，讀來仿佛埃比尼澤斯克魯奇在圣誕節(jié)早上醒來時的心情一般。傳記作者彼得阿克羅伊德寫道，他飛上特里蒙特飯店的臺階，跳進(jìn)大堂，向好奇的人們歡快地招呼道，“我們見面啦！” 在那個繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的夜半，他身著

37、破舊的毛皮大衣，跑到街上，蹦蹦跳跳越過凍得硬邦邦的雪，叫嚷著店鋪招牌的名字，不時拉一拉街邊的門鈴把手他笑得很開心人們以為）他見到老南教堂時，甚至滿是驚奇、喜悅地大喊起來。他終于來到“想象中的共和國”的岸上了。所以狄更斯來到美國時高興又好奇。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段和第三段“He wrote to his best friend, John Forster, that he didnt know how to describe “the crowds that pour in and out the whole day; of the people that line t

38、he streets when I went out; of the cheering when I went to the theatre; letters of congratulations, welcomes of all kinds, balls, dinners, assemblies without end.” When Bostonians renamed their city “Boz-town”, New Yorkers determined to “outdollarand outshine them”. Their great Boz Ball boasted flag

39、s, flowers, a huge portrait of the author with a bald eagle overhead, 22 tableaux (場景) from the great authors works.The Spirit of the Times wrote of it: “This most extraordinary, fashionable, brilliant, unique, eye-dazzling, heart-delighting, superb, foolish and ridiculous celebrationcame off at the

40、 Park Theatre, New York, on Monday evening.”?？芍?，一整天里涌進(jìn)涌出的人群；我出門時街上排隊(duì)看我的人；我去戲院時人們的歡呼；各種獻(xiàn)詩、賀信，各種歡迎，無盡的舞會、晚宴、聚會?！焙髞?，波士頓人干脆把他們的城市改名為“博茲城”，這下，紐約人也坐不住了，他們決心“花更多錢以更高規(guī)格接待”狄更斯。紐約的博茲廳里，滿眼都是旗幟、鮮花、彩帶、花環(huán)，還有一幅頭頂上方盤旋著禿鷲的巨幅作者畫像，屋頂上垂下用鍍金繩鏈懸掛的枝形吊燈，廳中更是安放了來自這位偉大作家作品的22個經(jīng)典場景。時代精神這樣寫道，“這場非凡、時尚、耀眼、獨(dú)特、怪誕、嫵媚、誘人、迷惑、炫目、喜樂、超級

41、、愚蠢、荒唐的盛宴于上周一晚，在紐約公園劇院舉行。所以從第二段和第三段，我們可以了解到美國人瘋狂地張開雙臂歡迎狄更斯。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第四段“Apart from the countrys great writers, he found Americans ill-mannered and invading his privacy. “I am so surrounded by people that I am exhausted from want of air.” Dickens complained to Forster. “I go to church f

42、or quiet, and there is a violent rush to the neighborhood of the bench I sit in. I take my seat in a railroad car, and the very conductor wont leave me alone. I cant drink a glass of water without having a hundred people looking down my throat.”可知，除了大作家們之外，他感覺其他美國人都是惡臭、無禮，且常常侵犯他的隱私?！拔冶蝗藗冎刂匕鼑?，連喘息的空檔都沒有?！钡腋瓜蚋Ｋ固乇г拐f，“我想去教堂里安靜一會兒，立刻就有一堆人猛沖到我坐的椅子附近。我在火車車廂里剛坐下，檢票員就拉住我不放。我喝杯水，也得有上百人盯著我的嗓子看?！痹诔似ゴ蠛^(qū)的途中，他起床洗漱，妻子還在熟睡，卻有一群人隔著船艙玻璃往里窺視。所以本段主要在說明狄更斯他與理想化了的美國的這場戀愛，短命而又難受。也就是處本段的標(biāo)題所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。故“His love affair with an idealized America was short-lived and hard-felt”應(yīng)放在處。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段最后