山西省陽泉市張莊中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、山西省陽泉市張莊中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. It suddenly to me that this was something that I should never do, so I turned down her request.A. happened B. hit C. struck D. occurred參考答案：D2. Only then _the importance of my health.A did I realize B had I realized C I realized D I had realized參考答案：A3. _I admit that th

2、e problems are difficult, I dont agree that they cannot be solvedAWhile BSince CBefore Dunless參考答案：A4. - Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?- _ the boring time.A. Kill B. Killing C. To kill D. Having killed參考答案：C解析：why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句通?？捎貌欢ㄊ蕉陶Z來回答。5. _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond qu

3、ickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having known C. KnowingD. Being known參考答案：1.【答案】C本題考查非謂語動詞。will help是句子的謂語部分，_ basic first-aid techniques是句子的主語部分，起邏輯主語是you，與Known構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以用動詞-ing做主語。D是被動關(guān)系?！揪湟狻空莆栈镜募本燃寄軐兄谀阍谟龅骄o急情況時迅速做出反應(yīng)?！窘馕觥?. Do you know the results of the examinations? Jonny has been admitted t

4、o his ideal university. No wonder he looks _.A. hot under the collar B. down in the dumpsC. on cloud nine D. fly off the handle參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：你知道這次考試的結(jié)果嗎？Jonny被他理想的大學(xué)錄取了。難怪他看起來非常高興。題干中表示“難怪他看起來非常高興”，A. hot under the collar氣沖沖的；B. down in the dumps情緒低落；C. on cloud nine非常高興；D. fly off the handle勃

5、然大怒，根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合生活常識，故選C。7. Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.A. were it not forB. if there being noC. hadnt it been forD. if it is not for參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：研究表明，要是在組織環(huán)境上沒有接受女性的歷史障礙，這個公司的發(fā)展

6、將會遠遠在前面。賓語從句中嵌套了一個虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句。由主句中的“would already be”可知這是一個虛擬語氣的句子，根據(jù)句意，可以是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬也可以是對過去的虛擬。如果是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，虛擬語氣部分可翻譯為if it werent for the historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments。如果是對過去的虛擬，虛擬語氣部分翻譯為if it had not been for the historical barriers on women acceptance in organ

7、izational environments。首先虛擬語氣中不可以用is，必須用were，排除D。如果選B，從句中就會缺少謂語動詞。所以這題還考查虛擬語氣的省略。當(dāng)if省略時，將were或had提前，其它成份順序不變，就分別變?yōu)閃ere it not for/ Had it not been for。故選A?！军c睛】if 條件狀語從句有真實條件句和非真實條件句。假設(shè)條件可以實現(xiàn)的句子為真實條件句，反之為非真實條件句，要用虛擬語氣。其形式分為以下三種：(1) 與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句的謂語動詞用“had + 過去分詞”，主句用“should (would, could, might)

8、+ have + 過去分詞”。 (2) 與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句的謂語動詞用過去式，系動詞用were，主句的謂語用“should (would, could, might) + 動詞原形”。(3) 與將來事實相反的假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句的謂語動詞用“should (were to) + 動詞原形”，主句用“should(would, could, might) + 動詞原形”。有時可以把含有助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be或have的虛擬條件句中的連詞if 省去，而將had, should, were 等詞提到主語之前，即用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這時，如果出現(xiàn)not等否定詞時需放在主語后面。本題中我們就是從主

9、句先判斷出這句話使用虛擬語氣，再根據(jù)句意判斷是對現(xiàn)在、過去還是將來的虛擬。最后考慮倒裝的形式是否正確。從形式上看，選項BD都是錯誤的，從倒裝格式上看，選項C不正確，故選A。具體分析見詳解。8. - What about inviting Mary to our party?- Youd better not. She prefers to be _, so far as I know.A. tested outB. rung upC. left aloneD. turned around參考答案：C9. If I am not _ when you phone, ask for someone

10、 elses help.A. accessible B. available C. stable D. suitable參考答案：B10. Please do me a favor_ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invited D. inviteks5u參考答案：D11. After he stayed in the mountain village for five days without a bath, his clothes really needed

11、 _.A. to wash B. washingC. being washed D. be washed參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他在山村呆了五天沒洗澡，他的衣服真的需要洗了。need doing=need to be done指某事需要被做，故選B.【點睛】need作為實義動詞的用法1.人need to do2.物need doing 3.物need to be done 例如：The room needs cleaning = The room needs to be cleaned.房間需要打掃了。12. Just an hour ago he told me on th

12、e phone that he _ home right after his work.A. has come B. comes C. came D. would come參考答案：D考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：就在一個小時前，他在電話里告訴我，他下班后馬上回家。根據(jù)句意可知一小時前他說下班后回家，表示從過去某個時間點看將來的動作，要用過去將來時，故選D.【點睛】過去將來時表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去將來時常用于賓語從句和間接引語中。過去將來時由would，was/were going to，was/were to was/were about to等加動詞原形構(gòu)成，也可

13、由was/were on the point of加動名詞構(gòu)成。例句 I knew you would agree. 我知道你會同意的。 I said I would arrange everything. 我說我來安排一切。 I didnt know if he would come. 我不知道他是否會來。 13. Only in the deep forest _ such wonderful plants.A. could we find B. we could find C. could we find out D. we could find out參考答案：A14. Arrivin

14、g at a bus stop _ the vehicle pulling away just a few minutes ago is quite annoying.A. to find B. finding C. found D. to be finding參考答案：A15. The mornitor came in and demanded all the students present there the task in two hours.A. finish B. would finish C. finished D. was to finish參考答案：A16. Those wh

15、o are _ for small gains can never make great achievements.A. eager B. greedy C. generous D. curious參考答案：B略二、 書面表達17. 近幾年，你看了很多外國影片，但是你覺得這些影片不盡如人意，于是你想給一家英文報社投稿，發(fā)表自己的觀點。主要內(nèi)容包括以下三個方面：1.這些電影不但沒有給人們帶來高檔的娛樂享受，有的反而給青少年帶來負面影響；2.沖擊國內(nèi)電影市場，不利于其發(fā)展；3.國家應(yīng)制定相關(guān)政策，認(rèn)真挑選，嚴(yán)把關(guān)口。注意：1不要逐句翻譯，適當(dāng)發(fā)表自己的見解，以使文章條理清晰，通順連貫；2詞數(shù)100

16、左右。參考答案：Over the past few years, China has imported a large number of foreign movies. However, they have neither brought us much entertainment, nor helped our national movie industry to develop. With so many foreign movies flowing into China, our national movie industry is faced with a difficult sit

17、uation.This is a serious problem in our society. In recent years, such movies that may lead to crimes appeared in the market. They do harm to the youth who are the hope and future of our country. Please dont earn money at such big cost.In my opinion, the policy of importing so many foreign movies sh

18、ould be changed. We ought to be more selective in importing foreign movies.三、 閱讀理解18. Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind, football, hockey, golf ,tennis, or it may be mountaine

19、ering.Those who have a passion (熱情，激情) for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and

20、other forms of activities to which men give their leisure. Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no manmade rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind, which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from manmade

21、rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “game”. We would be mistaken in this assumption

22、. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to f

23、ight the forces of nature. This sport requires high mental and physical capacities. A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his prime by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less wasted effort, and they certainly experience equal enj