廣東省東莞市漳澎中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

1、廣東省東莞市漳澎中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The fax machine, _ accidentally, has increased the speed of delivering documents and brought great convenience to the business world.A. was invented B. being invented C. invented D. had been invented 參考答案：C略2. If we would throw ourselves, heart and soul, _ our stud

2、ies, we should eventually get good result.A. out of B. out C. into D. on參考答案：C略3. Your boss would have been ready to give you some days off had you told him that you _ill then.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. would have been34. -Amazing ! You _wear slippers at school.參考答案：A4. To attract more visitor

3、s, the museum urgently needs _.A. to improve B. improve C. improved D. improving參考答案：D5. Dont expect too much of him. After all, he is a child of _ intelligence. A. casual B. slight C. average D. usual參考答案：C略6. His son is very naughty and has got into some bad habits. I think he should .A. cure them

4、 of him B. cure him of them C. cure them off him D. cure him off them 參考答案：B7. Our factory has introduced advanced technology early this year, and thus we can produce last year.A. twice as more bicycles asB. more bicycles than twiceC. more than twice bicycles asD. more than twice as many bicycles as

5、參考答案：D8. He once remarked that “All happy families _ one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way”.A. like B. resemble C. appear D. represent 參考答案：B9. A distant is not _ a near neighbor.A. so far as B. as well asC. as good as D. so long as參考答案：C【詳解】考查as-as結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰。此處考查形容詞原級，not

6、 as/so+形容詞原級+as“-和-是不一樣的”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。10. Will you do me a favour？ _.A.Thats OK. B. Go ahead. C. Dont worry. D. Never mind.參考答案：BA沒關(guān)系，好的；B去做吧！開始吧！C別擔(dān)心；D沒關(guān)系；句意：你愿意幫我一個忙嗎？請說吧！在本句中g(shù)o ahead要靈活翻譯，意為：請說吧！其余三項與上下文的句意不相符。故B正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察交際用語11. All the candidates are excellent, but I like the last one _ his exper

7、ience is just what we need at the moment.A. in briefB. in particularC. in practiceD. in total參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：所有的候選人都很優(yōu)秀，但我特別喜歡最后一位他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)正是我們目前所需要的。A. in brief簡言之；B. in particular尤其，特別地；C. in practice在實(shí)踐中，實(shí)際上；D. in total總共。根據(jù)but I like可知，尤其喜歡最后一位，故選B項。12. I would appreciate _ you could give me

8、some advice on TOFEL test.A. that when B. it whether C. it if D. that if參考答案：C試題分析：句意：如果你能給我一些建議，我將非常感激。考查it的特殊用法。本題的it被稱為模糊it，在句中沒有意思，但是不能省略。如I hate it when it is hot。我討厭天氣太熱。本句的it和例句的it是同一個用法。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查it用法【答案】【解析】13. -The thief escaped by _ himself _ as a guard. -Do you mean he escaped by disguis

9、ing himself as a guard?A.betraying; B.betraying;away C.passing;through D.passing;off參考答案：D略16. This flat that I want to buy is wonderful _ being far away from the company.A. besides B. except for C. but D. except參考答案：B略15. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical

10、 fitness programs _ sharply.A was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing參考答案：5.【答案】B考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句首的during the last three decades這個時間狀語，可以判斷出后面句子應(yīng)該用 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。【解析】16. It is reported that a space station _ on the moon in years to come.A. will be building B. will be built C. has been

11、 building D. has been built參考答案：B2015安徽卷考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語a space station是謂語動詞build的承受者，用被動語態(tài)；時間狀語in years to come表示的是將來的時間，故用一般將來時。因此本題應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，故B項正確二、 書面表達(dá)17. 目前，學(xué)校存在少數(shù)學(xué)生考試作弊現(xiàn)象。某英文雜志社擬對此現(xiàn)象向中學(xué)生征文，標(biāo)題是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。請根據(jù)下列提示用英語寫一篇征文稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：主要原因考試偏多、偏難不用功、懶惰取悅父母、老師個人看法作弊不對，違反校

12、規(guī)要誠實(shí)，努力學(xué)習(xí)（其他看法）注意：1短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2短文標(biāo)題與開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；3詞數(shù)：100左右。4參考詞匯：作弊 cheat（v.）My Opinion on Cheating in ExaminationsIt is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school._參考答案：My Opinion on Cheating in ExaminationsIt is known to us all that some students cheat in examinat

13、ions at school.As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and dont work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results t

14、o please their parents and teachers.In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools, we students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. Whats more, we should improve our study methods and get well

15、prepared for examinations.【亮點(diǎn)說明】1.使用高級句型：含有定語從句的句子sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us.；it做形式主語 it is wrong to cheat in examinations 。2.使用了過渡詞語：On the other hand ,Whats more等。 3.使用了重要短語：take examinations參加考試；in my opinion在我看來；work hard努力學(xué)習(xí)instead of而不是；get prepared

16、for做準(zhǔn)備；三、 閱讀理解18. Scotland has long been characterized as a land of romance. It contains ruins of many ancient castles and abbeys(寺院), and there is an attractive beauty in its mountains, long deep valleys, and ribbon lakes. Each year, those things attract a great number of tourists.Numerous island l

17、ine the coast. In the north are two large groups, the Orkney Islands and the Shetland Islands. Close to the west coast are the Inner and Outer Hebrides groups, and the islands of Arran and Bute. The land may be divided into three regions: the Highlands in the north, the Central Lowlands and the Sout

18、hern Uplands. The Highlands are wild and picturesque(如畫的). A long valley called Glenmore crosses the Highlands from southwest to northeast. In the South of the Highlands are the Grampian Mountains, highest in the British Isles. Ben Nevis, the highest peak, rises to 1,343 meters. Ben Lomond rises fro

19、m the shore of Loch Lomond, Scotlands largest freshwater lake. The Central Lowlands run from southwest to northeast and the greatest length is nearly 145 kilometers. The soil here is fertile(肥沃的), and there are four coalfields underlying the area. In the east is Edinburgh, Scotlands historic capital

20、 city, and in the west is Glasgow. Almost 90 percent of Scotlands population live in the Lowlands. In the Southern Uplands the hills are generally less than 600 meters high. Their rounded or flat tops are often capped with dark peat(泥炭). Along the slopes are plants like grass and heather(歐石楠).63 Accordin