四級翻譯答題技能課件

1、四級翻譯備考 翻譯題型的三大考點(diǎn)： 1. 固定搭配考點(diǎn)：這是翻譯中的最為核心的考點(diǎn)，也是近幾次命題密度最高的知識點(diǎn)。比如說名詞與動詞搭配，形容詞與名詞搭配，動詞與副詞的修飾關(guān)系，名詞與介詞搭配，更為重要的是常見的固定詞組以及固定表達(dá)，這些都可能成為本次考試的命題重點(diǎn)。 例1：By contrast, American mothers were more likely_ (把孩子的成功歸因于) natural talent. (大綱樣題)?！究键c(diǎn)剖析】這個題目就非常典型。有兩個固定搭配考點(diǎn)：1) be likely to do sth ; 2) owe.to /attribute.to (把.歸

2、因于) Key: to owe their childrens success to their 2. 核心語法考點(diǎn)：這部分語法考點(diǎn)大多數(shù)是以前詞匯語法考題考點(diǎn)的重現(xiàn)和轉(zhuǎn)移。核心語法考點(diǎn)最重要的虛擬語氣，其次是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)、從句知識、非謂語動詞等。例1：The professor required that _(我們交研究報告) by Wednesday . 【考點(diǎn)剖析】 本題是典型的語法題目。重點(diǎn)考查考生對虛擬語氣的掌握。 Require后面接從句的時候，一定會虛擬語氣，語法結(jié)構(gòu)為 require that + sb+ should+動詞原形。Key: we hand in our resear

3、ch report(s).例2：Not only _ (他向我收費(fèi)過高), but he didnt do a good repair job either。 (大綱樣題)【考點(diǎn)剖析】 本題同樣為典型的語法考點(diǎn)。 考查了考生對倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)這個特殊語法現(xiàn)象的 掌握情況。 句首的Not only決定了倒裝連接， 下文用了過去時態(tài)，因此，這里需在he之前加did。Key: did he overcharge me。3. 核心動詞以及動詞短語的考查例1：Though a skilled worker, _ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis

4、 . 【考點(diǎn)剖析】本題的重要考點(diǎn)就是考生對“解雇”這個核心動詞的翻譯。可以表示解雇的有dismiss, discharge, fire等。Key: he was dismissed by the firm2. 在閱讀等練習(xí)中注意積累四級翻譯考點(diǎn)。 例：The author was required to submit an abstract of about 200 words together with his research paper。Only when it is gone do you wish youd done more to protect it.Thanks to the

5、combined efforts of designers, retailers and suppliers, one day green will be on the minds of consumers.The longer your resume remains posted on a job board, the more exposure it will receive. 解題方法第一步：首先快速瀏覽句子，先看英語不看漢語，從而判斷劃線處所填句子的形式、詞組固定搭配(不定式短語、分詞短語、動名詞、句子等) ；虛擬； 被動；時態(tài)等：根據(jù)前后已經(jīng)給出的英語句子判斷所填英語句子的時態(tài)。 第

6、二步：看括號里面的漢語句子，以核心謂語動詞為切入點(diǎn)，找準(zhǔn)主謂賓、分清定狀補(bǔ)。第三步：先翻譯主謂賓、后翻譯定狀補(bǔ)，切塊對應(yīng)翻譯，重新組合后檢查動詞注意時態(tài)，名詞注意單復(fù)數(shù)等。 87. The system _ ( 據(jù)說是世界上最先進(jìn)的), and has already led to several arrested.88. _ ( 直到十五世紀(jì)科學(xué)家才開始懷疑）some diseases were caused by tiny, invisible particles called germ.89. With the rush of population pouring in, Chicago

7、s population continues to _(以每年5萬人的速度驟增）.90. It is well known that the retired workers in our country_ _( 有權(quán)享受免費(fèi)醫(yī)療）.91. Id rather _( 你乘火車去北京，) because I cant bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather. (05.6）is said to be the most advanced in the worldNot until the 15th century d

8、id scientists start to doubt that at the rate of 50,000(people) per / a yearare entitled to free medical careyou went to Beijing by train87. The auto manufacturers found themselves _ _(正在同外國公司競爭市場的份額)88. Only in the small town _ (他才感到安全和放松）. 89. It is absolutely unfair that these children _ _(被剝奪了受教

9、育的權(quán)利）.90. Our years of hard work are all in vain, _ _(更別提我們所花費(fèi)的大量金錢了）.91. The problems of blacks and women _ _( 最近幾十年受到公眾相當(dāng)大的關(guān)注）. (05.12)competing with foreign firms for market share.does / did he feel secure and relaxedare deprived of the right to (receive ) educationnot to mention/ let alonethe la

10、rge amount of money we have spent have attracted /receivedconsiderable attention in the recent few decades87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble _ _(找到去歷史博物館的路).88. _(為了掙錢供我上學(xué)), mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89. The professor required that _ _我們交研究報告)by Wedn

11、esday.90. The more you explain, _ (我越糊涂).91. Though a skilled worker, _ (他被公司解雇了）last week because of the economic crisis. ( 06.6) finding the way to the History Museum （in）In order to earn enough money to finance my educationwe (should) hand in the research reportsthe more confused I get / am he wa

12、s fired by the company87.The finding of this study failed to _ _ (將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi)). 88 The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _ _ (我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域) . 89 Because of the leg injury, the athlete _ _ (決定退出比賽). 90 To make donations or for more information, please _ _ (按以下地址和我們聯(lián)系). 91 Please come here at ten tomo

13、rrow morning _ _ (如果你方便的話). (07.6)take peoples sleepquality/quality of peoples sleep into account /considerationa field in whichwe can work together / a field in which we can cooperate decided to quit the matchcontact /get in touch with us at the following addressat yourconvenience/ if it is conveni

14、ent for you 87.（多虧了一系列的新發(fā)明）_ _，doctors can treat this disease successfully.88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that _ _ （我比以前更容易累了）.89. I am going to purchase this course, _ _（無論我要作出什么樣的犧牲）.90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because_ _（它更加方便和省時）.91. Many Ameri

15、cans live on credit, and their quality of life _ （是用他們能夠借到多少來衡量的），not how much they can earn. (07.12)thanks to /owing to a series of inventionsI am inclinedto be/ feel more easily tired than beforeWhatever /no matter what sacrifice I will makeIt is more convenientand needs less effortis weighted / m

16、easured by how much they can loan6.The more preparations you do now_（你就越不會緊張） before the examination. 7.You_本不該一言不發(fā)就離開家的）; your parents worried a lot about you. But for the English examination, I _ _(就去聽音樂會了) last Sunday. 9.Being somewhat short-sighted, she _ _（有盯著人看的習(xí)慣）. 10._ _（遵守規(guī)定很必要）for the visi

17、tors to the tourist spots. ， the less nervous you will beshouldnt have left home without a word / oughtnt to havewould have gone tohas the habit ofIts absolutely / really necessary to comply with / follow theleft home without a wordregulationsthe concertgazing at people11. I hurried to the post offi

18、ce _ （不料已經(jīng)關(guān)門了).12. He made full preparation for the experiment _ _. （以便實(shí)驗?zāi)軌蝽樌M(jìn)行）13._（盡量避免提及這個敏感的話題）lest he be offended. 14. She _（對我們的警告充耳不聞）and got lost.15._ (聽到他告訴我的消息）, I couldnt help laughing. only to find it closedturned a deaf ear to our warningsUpon/On hearing the news (that) he told meit cou

19、ld be conducted smoothlyTry to avoid mentioning this sensitive subject/topicso that16. It _（肯定下雨了）last night! The road is still wet.17. Only after I found out the truth _（我才意識到他是無辜的）.18. Come and see your teacher _ (無論何時你方便）.19. It is difficult for him to _(適應(yīng)這里的生活）.20. I dont mind your delaying mak

20、ing the decision _ （只要不算太晚）.must have been rainingdid I realize he was innocentwhenever it is convenient for youget used to the life thereas long as it is not too late21. Im sure he will pass this exam _ _（要是他多加注意的話）.22. The young man was _ (被指控偷了錢）.23. The room is in a terrible mess; it _ （不可能打掃過）.

21、24.Not until the game had began _ (他才到達(dá)運(yùn)動場）.25. You may keep the book a further week _ （倘若沒其他人需要用的話）.if only he would pay moreaccused of stealing the money cant have been cleaneddid he arrive at the sports groundif no one else requires itattention to it26.The more I looked at the picture, _ (就越喜歡它)2

22、7. _ (不論我們遇到什么困難) , well help one another to overcome them. 28. It is very important _ （明辨是非）.29._ （只要他努力工作）, I dont mind when he finishes the experiment. 30.The shop assistant was dismissed as she_ _ （被指控欺騙顧客）.the more I liked it Whatever difficulties we may come acrossto distinguish between right

23、and wrongSo long as he works hardcheating customerswas accused of31.We dont need air conditioning, _ (我們也負(fù)擔(dān)不起空調(diào)的費(fèi)用).32._ （無論多么繁忙的演奏）, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. 33. _ （只有那些不怕困難的人） have the chance of achieving outstanding results in their work.34.Free medical treatment in

24、this country covers sickness of mind _(除了包括普通疾病外）.35. We didnt know his telephone number, _ _（否則我們會給他打電話的）.Only those who are not afraid of (any) difficultiesas well as ordinary sicknesses/ illnesses we would have telephoned himNo matter how /However frequently (they are) performed nor can we afford

25、 itotherwise41I have had great deal of trouble _ _.(跟得上班上的其他同學(xué)) 42_ (我們沒有人料到主席會出現(xiàn)) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.43. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, _ (正如預(yù)料的那樣).44. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much _ (是一門科學(xué)，也是一門藝術(shù)).45. Some women _(本來能夠掙一份很好的工資)

26、 in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family. keeping up withthe rest of the classNone of us expected the chairman to turn upas was to be expectedan art as it is a sciencecould have made a good salary46. Over a third of the population was estimated_ _(無法

27、獲得) to the health service.47. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_ (習(xí)慣了學(xué)生遲到) his lecture.48. The price of beer_ (從50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.49.Wed like _(預(yù)訂一張餐桌) five for dinner this evening.50. Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I th

28、ink he means _ (想找麻煩). to have no accessto students being late forranges/varies from 50 cents toto reserve a table forto make trouble56By the time you get to New York, I_ _ (已經(jīng)動身去) London.57. Buying clothes_ (是一件很耗時的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or h

29、er.58. Its time_ _(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.59. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon _ (克服了這種心理).60. Please dont stand in the kitchen, youre_ （擋路了）. shall have left /set off/set out foris often a very time-consuming jobsomething was done/some measure

30、s weretakenovercame it/got over itin the way61.There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _ (打擾我) that evening.62._ (正是由于她太沒有經(jīng)驗) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.63.When I _ (發(fā)現(xiàn)他騙我) I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.64. The ma

31、nager would rather his daughter _ _(不在同一個辦公室內(nèi)工作).65. The sports meet was originally due to be held last Friday_ _(最終因天氣不好而取消了). had interrupted meIt is because she is too inexperiencedcaught /found him cheating medid not workin the same officewas finally called off/cancelled because of thebad weather66I_(將在做 實(shí)驗) from three to five this afternoon.67. How close parents are to their children_ _ (有很強(qiáng)的影響) the character of the children.68. But for his help, I _ (我不可能這么早完成).69. His remarks left me _ (想知道他的真實(shí)目的).70. Mark often_(試圖逃脫 罰款) whenever he breaks traffi