高考英語閱讀理解限時訓(xùn)練二

1、閱讀理解限時訓(xùn)練二第一節(jié)AA. People who look for quiet beaches. B. People who want to relax themselves. C. People who look forward to local cuisine. D. People who have a preference for urban life. 1. Who will probably travel to London?1. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的London可將答案定位在第一類旅行者。由本段第一句“You love everything about city life

2、.”可知選D項。2. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的food travellers可將答案定位到第三類旅行者。由該段第一句“Local cuisine plays a big part in the decision-making process”可知選A項。A. They attach importance to the local cuisine. B. They only eat special dishes in the destination. C. They always discuss cooking with the local people. D. They care much

3、about the decoration of the restaurant. 2. What can we learn about food travellers?3. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中countryside可將答案定位到第四類旅行者。將四個選項與本段提供的目的地Lausanne, Valence, Geneva, Essen, Luxembourg, Munich逐一比對，可知選C項。3. Which destination will you choose if you want to explore the countryside? A. Milan.B. Cannes. C.

4、Valence.D. Florence. BA. lost hopeB. felt scaredC. was well trainedD. made up his mind to run4. A month before the marathon, the author _.4. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句“Yet，I was determined to go ahead.”并結(jié)合上句最后的leaving me only two weeks to train可知, 作者決心在僅剩的兩周訓(xùn)練時間里繼續(xù)前行, 去參加馬拉松長跑。其中determined與選項D中的made up his min

5、d相吻合。5. B 推理判斷題。由第二段最后兩句“I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was not athletic.”可知，作者提到七年級的第一次上體育課是說明自己跑圈不行，打壘球也不。這顯然表明了作者在運(yùn)動方面沒有天賦，故選B項。A. To share a precious memory. B. To show he was not talented in sports. C. To amuse the readers with a funny story. D. To acknowledge the support o

6、f his teacher. 5. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. He made it. B. He quit halfway. C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end. 6. How was the authors first marathon?6. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished!” 可知, 作者跑完了這次馬拉松。故選A項。

7、7. C 主旨大意題。由作者對自己跑馬拉松情況的敘述可知，對于一位腳踝有傷、不具有運(yùn)動天賦的人來說去跑馬拉松, 所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)可想而知, 但作者不畏艱難，憑著強(qiáng)大的意志力，最后成功跑到終點(diǎn)，顯然與C項“一位具有強(qiáng)大意志力的獲勝者”相吻合。A. One is never too old to learn. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. A winner is one with a great effort of will. D. A man owes his success to his family support. 7. What does t

8、he story mainly tell us?CA. Its result is more accurate. B. Its procedure is easy to run. C. Its cost has reduced greatly. D. It frees biologists of hard work. 8. Why is DNA testing widely used?8. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句“The cost of gene sequencing has reduced greatly in recent years, which makes DNA testi

9、ng more widely available.”可知，近年來，基因測序的成本急劇下降，使得DNA檢測的應(yīng)用更為廣泛，故選C。9. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段第一句 “Caren Goldberg sees eDNA as a way to get answers more efficiently, safely and with less destruction compared to traditional survey techniques.”可知，與傳統(tǒng)的調(diào)查方法相比，戈德堡將環(huán)境DNA視為一種更有效、更安全、破壞性更小的獲取答案的方法，故選D。A. Its hard to put i

10、t in actual use. B. Its helpful only in a limited way. C. It takes more time to get the results. D. It may cause less damage to species. 9. What is Caren Goldbergs opinion on eDNA?10. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean? A. The old-fashioned field work would be more

11、 popular. B. It is still uncertain to confirm the effects of eDNA testing. C. More research will be made on the old- fashioned field work. D. The old-fashioned field work would face more difficulties. 10. C 推理判斷題。由文章最后一段第一、二句 “Scientists working with the technology say they do not expect robots to r

12、eplace field biologists anytime soon. But the old-fashioned field work could soon be more targeted.”可知，研究這種技術(shù)的科學(xué)家表示，他們并不期望自動儀器在短期內(nèi)取代實地考察的生物學(xué)家。但這種傳統(tǒng)的野外工作很快可以更具針對性。換言之，還會對這種傳統(tǒng)的野外工作進(jìn)行更多的研究，使其更具針對性，故選C。11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Science Fiction Becomes Reality for Species Surve

13、ys B. Species Surveys Are More Awesome Than You Think C. Science Fiction Makes Space Exploration Much Easier D. Environmental DNA Testing Contributes to Our Society11. A 主旨大意題。由全文內(nèi)容, 特別是第一段第二句“But here on Earth, science fiction is becoming reality through a new sampling technology called environment

14、al DNA, or eDNA for short.”可知，在地球上，通過一項名為環(huán)境(簡稱eDNA)的新型采樣技術(shù), 使科幻小說在物種調(diào)查中成為現(xiàn)實，故選A。DA. An ordinary building. B. An energy-saving building. C. A green-colored building. D. A building in Washington D.C. 12. What does the underlined words “the building” in paragraph 2 refer to?12. A 推理判斷題。由第一段第二句“Green bu

15、ilding can also refer to environmentally friendly houses, factories, and offices.”可知, 綠色建筑也可以指的是環(huán)保型的房子，工廠和辦公樓, 而第二段首句指出綠色建筑就是要減少the building所造成的(不良)影響，由此可推斷這里的the building就是指普通的建筑，故選A項。13. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段最后一句“Green building are often built on developed land, so that the buildings dont destroy forests.”

16、可知，綠色建筑通常建在已經(jīng)開發(fā)過的土地上，以便不再毀壞森林，選項C正確。其它三項在文章并未提及。 A. The land which has thick forests around. B. The land where people of high income live. C. The land which has already been used for buildings. D. The land where traveling around by car is most convenient. 13. Where does a green building be often bui

17、lt?A. Green buildings will be more comfortable. B. Green buildings will become popular in future. C. Green buildings will be more environmentally friendly. D. Green buildings will take the place of traditional buildings. 14. What can we infer from Holowkas statement mentioned in the last paragraph?1

18、4. B 推理判斷題?！癐ts going to be big.”從字面上理解是“它(綠色建筑)將會變大”，文章花了大篇幅講了綠色建筑的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，再根據(jù)文章最后一句Anyhow所表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行推理，從長遠(yuǎn)來看，綠色建筑具有很大的潛能，在未來將會得到普及和流行，故選B項。15. A 主旨大意題。文章第一段介紹了綠色建筑的概念, 接著分段介紹綠色建筑的優(yōu)點(diǎn), 最后一段介紹其前景，而本文主要談?wù)摰闹黝}是“綠色建筑有助于環(huán)保, 節(jié)能”, 即A項“綠色建筑有利于保護(hù)環(huán)境”。A. Green buildings help save environment. B. The Solaire serves as a model of high buildings. C. Energy shortage calls for buildings of new design. D. Dettling designed the first green building in the U.S. 15. What is the main subject discussed in the text?16. B 17. F 18. D 19. G 20.E第二節(jié) 作者圍繞提高生活闡述了積極行動的重要性和必要性，同時批判了消極、不思進(jìn)取和滿足現(xiàn)狀等負(fù)面思想。作者建議讀者積極行動，從而使生活能真