高考詞匯記憶

1、高考詞匯記憶第1頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五abandon: You must abandon somking.abandon oneself to doing sth. 沉溺于aboard a plane 登機go/ study abroad both at home and abroad 國內(nèi)外abolish old customs 廢除舊俗an abrupt chang 驟變during/in ones absence 某人不在時be absent from 缺席A child has absolute trust in his mother.第2頁，共11

2、2頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五be absorbed in 專心于absorb light/ knowledge 吸收知識Your idea is very absurd. 荒謬的 = ridiculous I wish to have money in abundance. be abundant in = be rich inThis is abuse of medicine. 濫用She must come from the south, for her strong accent gave her away.第3頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期

3、五The local library is accessible to the public.All the citizens have access to the library.This book is easily accessible to beginners.Will you accompany me to the hospital?accomplish ones purposean account of the accidentopen an account at a bankon account of = because of第4頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分

4、，星期五In his work, he accumulated much experience.accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指責(zé)某人做了某事 = charge sb. with (doing) sth.be accustomed to = be used to doing sth.acknowledge defeat 承認失敗acknowledge doing sth. = admit doing sth.have an acquaintance with sb. 與某人相識acquire a bad habit 養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣acquire a knowledge of

5、 French第5頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五acute pain 劇痛Air pollution is an acute problem.adapt the the story for the film 把小說改變成電影adapt oneself to sth. adapt to add to.add to add upadd up to第6頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五be addicted to 對上癮，沉溺于in addition 而且 in addition to 除之外 be adequate to the demand 滿

6、足需求 be adequate to ( doing) sth.adjust the errors 校正錯誤adjust oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己適應(yīng)admire sb. for his courage 欽佩gain /obtain admission to a club第7頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五admit ones mistakesadmit (to) doing sth.adopt a new methodones adopted sonin advancemake an advancegain/have an advant

7、age over 優(yōu)于，勝過take advantage of 利用第8頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五advise doing sth advise sb. to do sth. advise that sb. should do sth.advocate ( doing) sth. 擁護I dont advocate young people smoking.have an affection for/towards sb. 喜歡某人afford (to buy) a car be afraid of doing sth 擔(dān)心be afraid to do sth

8、.不敢place/put sth. on the agenda 把某事提到日程上來第9頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五agree on/ to/withreach/come to/arrive an agreementtake aim at 瞄準achieve ones aim 達到目的aim at 瞄準, He treats all the students alike.be allergic to 對過敏allocate duties to certain persons第10頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五allow doing sth

9、. allow sb. to do sth.allow for 考慮到第11頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五ample ample evidence / room amuse We were all amused by/at his foolish behaviour.amusing = funnyanchor 錨anecdote 奇聞，異事angle 角 vs. angel 天使 vs. ankle腳踝 be angry with sb. about/at sth. Hell be angry to find that nothing has been done.m

10、ake an announcement第12頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五be annoyed at 被惹惱the annual school sports meetingFloods cause damage anuually.the answer to the questionantique 古董 be anxious about sth. 擔(dān)憂 be anxious for sth. 渴望得到 = long forAnyhow, I must finish this job today.I dont know whether its lost or stole

11、n; anyway, its gone. 無論如何，總之第13頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五Apart from a few words, I dont know any French.apologize to sb. for sth. offer / make /accept an apologyapparent = obvious sth. appeal to sb. 對有吸引力appendix 附錄lose ones appetitehave a good appetiteThe long walk gave him a good appetite.第14頁，

12、共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五 apply theory to practice 運用 apply for a job 申請appoint 約定，委派，任命make / fix an appointment with sb. 約某人keep/break an appointment 遵守/違反約定 appreciate sth. 感激，欣賞appreciate doing sth. 喜歡做某事I would appreciate it if you could do sth.The time is approaching when we must be on board

13、. 接近，逼近第15頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五appropriate = suitable=proper be appropriate for My parents dont approve of my smoking. apron 圍裙 arbitrary 隨心所欲的，專橫的 arch 拱形物，半圓形 Whats the area of your school? argue with /against sb. about/on sth.argue sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事argue sb. out of doing sth. 說服

14、某人不要做某事第16頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五That question didnt arise.I arose early in the morning. take sb. in ones arm 擁抱 arm in arm 手挽手arm ourselves with knowledge 用武裝 take up / lay down arms 拿起、放下武器join the army; serve in the army make arrangement forbe under arrest 第17頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五 o

15、n sbs arrival 某人一到 On your arrival of Foshan airport, please inform me. Ill pick you up. arrive in Foshanarrive at the museumThe firefighter arrived on the scene only 5 minutes after the fire broke out.arrive at a decision/conclusion She is good at the art of making friends. 藝術(shù)，技巧第18頁，共112頁，2022年，5月

16、20日，0點15分，星期五 an article of clothing/ furniture 物品 an a_ satellite/ leg / smile 不自然的微笑 He is ashamed of his failure.stand aside 靠邊站W(wǎng)e spent most of our fortune buying the apartment, but we still set aside some money for decoration.aside from = apart from 除之外rtificial第19頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五a

17、sk (sb.) for sth. 要求得到ask sb. to do sth.Did he ask you for help? He is fast/sound asleep. 睡得很香。He is sleeping fast. a sleeping baby I felt sleepy in class because I had stayed up late the night before.第20頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五This is just one aspect of the problemtake on a new aspect = lookas

18、sist sb. with sth.assist sb. in doing sth.assist sb. to do sth.When he was almost drowned and cried for help, no one came to his assistance.第21頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五Red is usually associated with danger. 聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系 (link, connect)He has been found associate with some criminals. 交往Lets assume the s

19、tory to be true. = suppose 假設(shè)Assuming that / On the assumption that you won a lottery, what would you do? astonish = surprise astonishment第22頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五a friendly atmosphere 氛圍，氣氛She attached a stamp to the envolop and mailed it. 把粘上、固定The high school is attached to Southern China

20、Normal University. 附屬于a heart attack 突發(fā)心臟病Without any anti-virus program, my computer is under attack.第23頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五attain/obtain/gain knowledge 得到attempt to do sth.attempt at sth./ doing sth.The prisoner attempted an escape but failed.Jimmy attempted to win the first prize.Jimmy a

21、ttempted at winning the 1st prize.I was absent from your party because I had to attended (on/to) my sick mother.第24頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五 pay / devote attention toattract / draw ones attention He took a friendly/ hostile attitude towards/ to us.apply all available means 千方百計第25頁，共112頁，2022年，5

22、月20日，0點15分，星期五1. Obamas autobiography sold well after it came out / was published.2. He wears /is wearing/ is dressed in / is in / has on a school uniform. a suit of a set of furniture, false teeth, cardIs the girl _ red a new comer?School boys and girls mustnt _ necklaces.When I went in, I saw her

23、_ herself before the mirror.第26頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五3. We were deeply impressed by the beauty of the West Lake.The beauty of the West Lake left/gave us a deep impression.4. His parents both died last year and left him ( to be) an orphan. His parents both passed away last year, leaving him an

24、 orphan.Leave the door open.His illness left him weak.What he said left me thinking deeply.第27頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五5. In her opinion,/ Based on her opinion, Tom wont pass the exam/test. Tom will fail (in) the exam. according to the report/ broadcast6. The new railway will benefit the village

25、rs. will be beneficial to will be of benefit to will do good to will be good for The villagers here will benefit form the new railroad.第28頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五第29頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五我醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)她已經(jīng)走了。I awoke to find she had gone.喧鬧聲吵得大家都睡不著。The noise was keeping everyone awake.第30頁，共112頁，2

26、022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五表示“直到才”時，可以互換。Dont open the door _ the train stops.I will wait _ he comes to my help.before 的其他用法：He had left the room before I could say good bye to him. “不等就” “還沒來得及就”It was quite some time before he found the elephant. “一段時間之后才”We had walked a long way before we found some wat

27、er.It wont be long before we meet again. “不多久就”第31頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五strike, hit, beat strike: to hit sb./sth. hard or with force to hit sb. with your hand or a weapon 通常表示“打一下、打若干下”，不一定都是有意的； hit 指“打中”或“對準來打”，“敲打或打擊對方的某一點”。 beat 1）著重“連續(xù)地打擊”。如：毆打或體罰；2）指在游戲、競賽或戰(zhàn)爭中擊敗對方；3）“心跳”。第32頁，共112頁，2022

28、年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五beat the shore /drum /wingsIn the end their army was beaten.He used to beat her black and blue.When he was running on the playground, a football hit him on the head.The child ran into the road and was struck by a car.She struck him in the face.The clock has just struck twelve.第33頁，共

29、112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五1) a bit和a little在肯定句中修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞和比較級時可以互換,表示“一點兒”的意思。 The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly. 2) 在否定句中,not a bit = not at all not a little = very much / extremelyShe is not a bit tired. =She is not tired at all.She is not a little tire

30、d. = She is very tired.第34頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五3) 修飾名詞時, a little a bit of There is a little / a bit of food left for lunch. U第35頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五第36頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五1. She _ her nose on a very small handkerchief. 擤鼻涕2. I have to get my front tires _ _.打氣3. The worker

31、s are expecting a large Christmas _. 津貼4. I have _ 3 seats on the plane. 預(yù)定5. Pompeii used to be a _ Roman city. 繁榮的6. Do you need a passport to cross the Scottish _? 邊界7. You neednt bother _ (meet) me.第37頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五8. The people welcomed the returning soldiers from the _ of their

32、heart.9. The baby likes to _ up and down on the bed. 彈跳10. We must put _ to your spending. 限度，界限11. The ship is _ for Hongkong. 發(fā)往12. This wall marks the _ of the school grounds. 邊界13. The old man was _ with old age. 彎腰14. He has got football on the _ and he talks of nothing else. 一直想著第38頁，共112頁，202

33、2年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五15. He climbed up the tree and hid among the _. 樹枝 品牌16. Whats your favorit _ of sports wear.17. Its hard to break _ _ the bad habits. 18. His health broke _ because of hard work. 身體垮了，控制不住情緒19. Jim cheated on the test, but finally he went to the teacher and made a clean _ of it. 2

34、0. They were almost _ when they stopped running. 上氣不接下氣第39頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五21. My aunt made a _ visit here. 簡短的22. He is a _ scientist. 卓越的23. I wish I could bring you _ (see) from my point of view. 24. A phone call brought him _ (hurry) to Guangzhou.25. He brought _ a quallrel between h

35、is parents.第40頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五1. She blew her nose on a very small handkerchief.2. I have to get my front tires blown up. His death was a terrible blow to us.3. The workers are expecting a large Christmas bonus.4. I have booked 3 seats on the plane.5. Pompeii used to be a booming Roman

36、city.6. Do you need a passport to cross the Scottish border?第41頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五7. Sorry to bother you with all this. Meeting new people bothers her. Dont bother about meeting me. You neednt bother to meet me.8. The people welcomed the returning soldiers from the bottom of their heart.9.

37、 The baby likes to bounce up and down on the bed.11. We must put bounds to your spending. 限度，界限12. The ship is bound for Hongkong. The ship is homeword bound.第42頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五13. This wall marks the boundary of the school grounds.14. The old man was bowed with old age.15. He has got f

38、ootball on the brain and he talks of nothing else.16. He climbed up the tree and hid among the branches.17. Whats your favorit brand of sports wear.18. We mustnt break the law. Its hard to break away from the bad habits.19. His health broke down because of hard work.第43頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五2

39、0. She broke down and sobbed aloud.21. Jim cheated on the test, but finally he went to the teacher and made a clean breast of it.22. The were almost breathless when they stopped running.23. My aunt made a brief visit here.24. He is a brilliant scientist.25. I wish I could bring you to see from my po

40、int of view.26. A phone call brought him hurrying to Guangzhou.第44頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五27. He brought about a quallrel between his parents.第45頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五1. The witness brought _ fresh evidence（提供，提出）.2. The river is 30 feet _ (寬).3. He brushed _ (經(jīng)過，掠過) me in a rude way.4.

41、Our household _預(yù)算 is $30 a week.5. Dont build too many hopes _ his helping you. 依賴第46頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五6. They have built _建立 a good reputation.7. I will not _負擔(dān) you with my troubles.8. She had a _急切的 desire to be an actress.9. He _燒到 his finger lighting a cigar.10. She was bursting _ (sh

42、ow) what she could do.第47頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五11. He buried himself _ his work.12. Its really no _不關(guān)你事 of yours where I spend my summer holiday.13. _ _要不是 the storm, we should have arrived earlier.14. You will have _ _ yourself to blame.只有你自己15. Bread and butter _ my favorite.16. Perhaps she

43、 _(recover) by now.17. You cant calculate _ fine weather.第48頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五18. When the streets are full of melting snow, you cant (help) _ get your shoes wet. 只能19. Data of this kind _可能 be valuable.20. Titiles should be written in _大寫.第49頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五1. The witness br

44、ought _ fresh evidence（提供，提出）. forward /up I was brought up by my aunt.2. The river is 30 feet _ (寬). broadstreet, meadow, shoulder, mind, views3. He brushed _ (經(jīng)過，掠過) me in a rude way. past/against4. Our household _預(yù)算 is $30 a week. budget5. Dont build too many hopes _ his helping you. 依賴 on第50頁，共1

45、12頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五6. They have built _建立 a good reputation. up Good food builds up the body.a bunch of flowers/grapes/letters/newspapers/children7. I will not _負擔(dān) you with my troubles. burden8. She had a _急切的 desire to be an actress. burning9. He _燒到 his finger lighting a cigar. burnt10. She

46、was bursting _ (show) what she could do. to show第51頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五11. He buried himself _ his work. in12. Its really no _不關(guān)你事 of yours where I spend my summer holiday. businessIn April, I had to go to Cambridge on business.13. _ _要不是 the storm, we should have arrived earlier. But for14

47、. You will have _ _ yourself to blame.只有你自己 nobody but15. Bread and butter _ my favorite. is16. Perhaps she _(recover) by now. has recovered17. You cant calculate _ fine weather. on 第52頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五18. When the streets are full of melting snow, you cant (help) _ get your shoes wet. 只

48、能 butI had no choice but to tell the truth. I could do nothing but tell the truth.19. Data of this kind _可能 be valuable. can20. Titiles should be written in _大寫. capitalsYou cant be too careful to cross the street.She got _ a car and left.Lets play _.第53頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五27. He brought ab

49、out a quallrel between his parents.28. The witness brought up fresh evidence.30. The river is 30 feet broad.31. He brushed past/against me in a rude way.32. Our household budge is $30 a week.33. Dont build too many hopes on his helping you.第54頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五34. They have built up a goo

50、d reputation.36. 37. I will not burden you with my troubles.38. She had a burning desire to be an actress.39. He burnt his finger lighting a cigar.40. She was bursting to show what she could do.第55頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五41. He buried himself in his work.43. Its really no business of yours wher

51、e I spend my summer holiday.44. Burt for the storm, we should have arrived earlier.45. You will have nobody but yourself to blame.第56頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五47. Bread and butter is my favorite.48. Perhaps she has recovered by now.49. You cant calculate on fine weather.51. When the streets are f

52、ull of melting snow, you cant (help) but get your shoes wet.52. Data of this kind can be valuable.53. Titiles should be written in capitals.第57頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五1. Hes careless _ money matters.2. He didnt carried out his promise to us. carry out a plan/ an experiment/ a policy/ ones order

53、. 3. I found myself completely carried _ by his vivid performance.4. The old pictures carried me _ 35 years to my wedding day.5. I expect my son to carry _ the family tradition.第58頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五6. Despite a long struggle we succeed in carrying most of our plans _.7. The artist _ a bea

54、utiful boat from that old piece of wood 雕刻.8. I keep an umbrella here in case of rain. in case it should rain.9. I just _投擲 a glance at the headlines.10. In the opera John was _ 扮演 as Hamlet.11. Id like to wear _ 便服 clothes.12. There was a terrible _ 災(zāi)難 in which many people died.第59頁，共112頁，2022年，5月2

55、0日，0點15分，星期五13. The farmer caught the boys _ (steal) his apples.14. I _ 趕上him before he had gone far.15. As the wood is wet it wont _ _ 著火.16. Helen groups all people into two _ 類, those she likes and those she dislikes.17. TV programmes usually _迎合 for/to all tastes.18. He _宴請 for 200 guests at the

56、 party.第60頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五19. Cattle _ (be) allowed to graze on the village.20. What caused him _ (change) his mind?21. Use _小心 in crossing streets.22. My parents always caution me _ 不要開車太快.23. Parents are invited to atttend the graduation _儀式.第61頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五24. He is c

57、ertain/sure to return. = It is _ that hell return.25. I cant say _ certain when he will arrive.26. There has been _一定量的 improvement in his health.27. A birth/marriage/health/death /graduation _證書28. The bridge was supported by heavy iron _鏈條 hanging from two towers.第62頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五29

58、. The father challenged his son _ a game of chess.30. He accepted his friends challenge to swim across the river.31. Louis was the world boxing champion last year. = Louis won the _ of boxing last year.32. You should try your best as long as there is a chance _ youll win.第63頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分

59、，星期五33. The magician changed the scarf _ a pigeon.24. Could you change this fifty pence _ five tens for me, please?25. You should changed your soiled clothes _ clean ones.26. Her moods are as changeable as the weather.27. When I went upstairs to change, I couldnt find my new clothes.28. I had to cha

60、nge from a train to a bus for part of the journey.第64頁，共112頁，2022年，5月20日，0點15分，星期五29. Read _章節(jié) 1 to 5 of the textbook. The choir chanted in the background.30. The room was _ _ 一團糟 when the burglers had left.31. He was charged by the saler _ theft.32. How much do you charge_ a haircut?33. Our school