廣東省佛山市龍山中學2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、廣東省佛山市龍山中學2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Children believe that Father Christmas is a person _ they get their Christmas gifts. A. whom B. which C. from whom D. from which參考答案：C2. It is well known that the Internet will let people have _ to huge amounts of information from their own homes. A. entrance B. wa

2、y C. means D. access參考答案：D3. The mayor of Rio de Janeiro says that all construction work for the Rio Olympics _ by 2016. Ahas been completedBhas completed Cwill have been completed Dwill have completed參考答案：C解析考查動詞語態(tài)。賓語從句中主語all construction work for the London Olympics和謂語動詞complete之間有被動關系，所以謂語要用被動語態(tài)，

3、因此排除選項B和D；by 2012暗示謂語要用將來完成時態(tài)，因此答案選C。4. - How do you find the report by Jim? - Bill got angry about the delay of it, and _. k%s5$uA. I was soB. so was I C. so did I D. so I did參考答案：C5. My little brother dreams _a policeman. A. becoming B. to become C. of becoming D. of to become參考答案：C6. I dont think

4、 showing due respect for people older than us is outdated, _?A. dont theyB. do theyC. isnt itD. is it 參考答案：D7. Playing online games too much will do _ to your health.A. goodB. harmC. wrongD. honor參考答案：B8. I am very busy with urgent things _ every minute of the day.A. fill with B. filled C. filling D

5、. are filling參考答案：C9. The family breathed a sigh of relief when they were informed that the father was only _ injured in the accident.A. eventuallyB. slightlyC. badlyD. gradually參考答案：B30. As a child , Jack studied in a village school, _ is named after his grandfather.A. which B. where C. what D. tha

6、t參考答案：A略11. After his father died, the boy was _ by his devoted mother, who attached importance to his education. A. brought up B. turned up C. given up D. taken up參考答案：A略12. _ I really dont like art, I find his work impressive.A. As B. While C. Since D. If參考答案：B13. _ he always serves the people ver

7、y well is known .A. What B. That C. Which D. Who參考答案：B14. Fred never does his work _ Mary.A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as參考答案：C15. My mother couldnt go to school, _ being poor, the family couldnt pay for his education. A. as a result B. since C. as D. for參考答案：D解析

8、：for引導狀語從句，放在主語之后，補充說明理由。 二、 完型填空16. The tourist bus winded its way into a mountainous areaWhen it was（21） to make a turn，two passengers，a （22） of young lovers，were so attracted by the beautiful scenery that they （23） a stop to get downThey were left behind and the bus went （24）Suddenly they heard a

9、 loud boom （25） of the roadIt was a huge rock rolling down in the landslide that hit the bus and fell with it into a deep valleyThe lovers were greatly（26） by the news that no passengers on board （27）When they calmed down they （28） and expressed their feelings in a few wordsThe above story was told

10、by a guide when we were riding a tourist （29） to a beautiful mountainHe asked us to guess what the lovers said （30） after the disaster that they had narrowly escapedOften we read reports about traffic accidents，among which there were （31） ones who missed the bus and（32） the disasterThose people usua

11、lly said with a sigh of（33）_Fortunately I was not on boardOn our bus the passengers（34） to the guide were variousBut the answer was quite out of our expectationIf we hadnt got down and （35） the bus，it would have （36） the dangerous spot and all the passengers would have survivedThe story passed from

12、person to person as a sort of wit （智慧） test，but I think（37）It actually serves as a（n）（38） of a persons mindI pay my heartfelt respect to the couple who，instead of feeling lucky，（39） themselves for causing the loss of livesPeople all have heart for （40），but it is often a flashing thought across ones

13、mind that decides whether it is good or evil （邪惡的）21ArapidBdueCaboutDeager22AgroupBcoupleCpartyDrow23Agot toBset upCcalled forDlooked for24AupBinCbyDon25AaheadBalongCacrossDopposite26AscaredBshockedCmovedDconfused27AdiedBsurvivedCsavedDwitnessed28AshoutedBscreamedCfoughtDsighed29AcarBbikeCbusDroad30

14、AimmediatelyBevenConlyDever31AluckyBselfishClazyDstrange32AmissedBavoidedCcausedDtrapped33AreliefBconcernCinjuryDregret34AemotionsBrepliesCexcusesDattitudes35AcaughtBmissedCtookDdelayed36AseenBjumpedCpassedDlanded37AdifferentlyBactuallyCexactlyDsincerely38AexaminationBchangeCqualityDstage39AthoughtB

15、blamedCenjoyedDhelped40AhappinessBgoodsCmercyDhonor參考答案：2125 CBCDA 2630 BBDCA 3135 ABABD 3640 CAABC這是一篇夾敘夾議文一對戀人在旅途中要求下車，后來旅游車被落石擊中，旁人聽了這個故事感嘆這對戀人的運氣好，而這對戀人卻覺得是自己要下車耽誤了時間才導致車禍發(fā)生的不同的想法代表了人們不同的世界觀21 C、從故事情節(jié)看，這里說的是客車行駛在路上，不能用it was time to do sth表示做某事的時間到了，而應用it was about to do sth表示正準備做某事故選C22 B、這里說的是

16、一對戀人，因此用couple表示一對故選B23 C、這里說的是這對戀人要求下車，故用call for表示要求故選C24 D、這里用go on表示繼續(xù)客車繼續(xù)往前行駛故選D25 A、此處表示客車往前開，然后被山上的落石擊中了因此這里用ahead表示向前，往前故選A26 B、客車掉進了深谷，無人生還，聽到這個消息，他們應該是感到震驚故選shocked故選B27 B、根據(jù)上題解析可知，應選B，表示幸存故選B28 D、看到悲劇的發(fā)生，這對戀人感到惋惜和難過，因此選D，表示嘆息故選D2 C、根據(jù)定語tourist可知，這里應用bus表示送游客的游覽車下文的On our bus也是提示故選C30 A、這里

17、用副詞immediately表示立即，即刻他詢問作者他們這對戀人在車禍發(fā)生之后說了什么故選A31 A、有些人錯過了車，結果躲過了災難，這樣的乘客可謂幸運故選A32 B、根據(jù)上題解析可知，此處應用avoid表示躲避，避免故選B33 A、自己躲過劫難，覺得很幸運，因此當然會如釋重負了，故選relief故選A34 B、根據(jù)后面的various可判斷選B游客的回答五花八門故選B35 D、這對戀人要求下車，結果耽擱了時間故選D36 C、如果不是他們要求下車耽誤了時間，這輛車就能開出那個危險地帶了因此選C，表示過去，經(jīng)過37 A、別人聽這個故事感受到的是智慧，但作者的想法卻不同think differen

18、tly表示想法不同，符合語境故選A38 A、作者認為這個故事其實是在考驗一個人的思想境界故用examination考察故選A39 B、從前面的敘述可知，這對戀人非常自責，因此選B40 C、根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示人都有憐憫之心故選C三、 閱讀理解17. Our warming planet is expected to face serious water crisis（危機）in the coming decades which means each nations natural resource will be more important than ever. 25. According

19、 to the statistics, what is the world average of freshwater resource per person?A. 6,122 cubic kilometersB. 241 cubic kilometers C. 3,642 cubic kilometersD. 244,973 cubic kilometers26. Which country or region has the most freshwater resource per year?A. Guyana B. Brazil C. Iceland D. China 27. Which

20、 country or region appears twice on the top 5 lists?A. Bhutan B. Seychelles C. Suriname D. Canada參考答案：25.A26.B27.C25. A細節(jié)理解題。第三幅圖片WATER PER PERSON處Freshwater resource, cubic kilometers per person（2011）WORLD AVERAGE 6,122可知世界人均淡水資源的是6122平方千米，判斷選A。26. B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二幅圖中RENEWABLE WATER Freshwater resource,

21、 cubic kilometers per year（2011）下面幾個國家和地區(qū)的排名，巴西在最前面，判斷選B。27.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一幅圖片F(xiàn)OREST，Percentage of total land area covered by forests（2011）可知森林覆蓋的面積，下面幾個國家和地區(qū)的排名進行判斷選C。18. I was on a wonderful trip with my wife, following Marco, our guide to experience the festival of Qoyllur Riti which takes place at a

22、n altitude of 4,300 metres in the southern Andes of Peru, a festival which few foreign tourists ever get to see.People were travelling to this festival from all over Peru. Among them there were old men, mothers with small babies and children all following the same route. Many of them had horses to c

23、arry their food, blankets and tents. Some, like us, had come by bus to Mahuayami, the nearest town, and were walking up there.We continued climbing for another hour and a half before we finally reached the Sinakara Valley. There we looked down on a flat plain of open grassland. Right across this fla

24、t piece of ground people were putting up tents to protect themselves from the rain. Marco chose a place to put up our tent.Not far away in an open market, people were buying tiny houses, cars or small pictures which showed a baby or something else. Marco explained that these represented(代表) somethin

25、g the pilgrims(朝圣者) wanted. They would take them and bury them in the mountain. This, they believed, would make sure that what they wished for would come true in the year to come.After dinner we went to bed fully clothed inside our sleeping bag. We were up early the next morning, the main day of the

26、 festival. The ukukus, men wearing black masks(面具) and bright costumes, had left their tents in the early hours to climb the nearest mountain by the light of the full moon. They stopped to dance from time to time, believing this would bring luck to their villages. As they came down, they were joined by groups of dancers