山東省泰安肥城市2021屆高三下學(xué)期5月高考適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練英語試題（二） Word版含答案

1、英語試題（二） 第14頁（共10頁） 2021年高考適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練英 語 試 題 （二） 注意事項(xiàng):1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 第一部分 閱讀 （共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADallas-Fort Worth is pac

2、ked with sporting events, holiday happenings, and autumnal festivals during the month of November.The AAA Texas 500: This NASCAR Cup Series held at the Texas Motor Speedway has been won by famous people. It typically takes place in November, but in 2021, it will be held on October 26. Tickets range

3、in price from $49 to $400.Dallas Botanical Gardens Holiday: A “12 Days of Christmas”-inspired light display, this two-month show is composed of “2-foot-tall beautifully decorated Victorian-style gazebos (涼亭)”, the organizers say, and more than a million lights are hung around the gardens, on histori

4、c homes, and so forth. Holiday at the Arboretum will take place from November 7 to December 31, 2021.Sundance Square Parade of Lights: Held each year in downtown Fort Worth, the Sundance Square Parade of Lights features more than 100 lights, marching bands, antique cars, an appearance by Santa Claus

5、, and performers. Street seats are available for a fee but there are also plenty of free viewing areas along the route. The parade begins at 7 p. m. on November 22, 2021, at the crossroad of Weatherford Street and Houston Street.YMCA Turkey Trot: More than 25,000 people participate in this Thanksgiv

6、ing Day 5K run/walk. Guests are asked to dress like a turkey and begin the charity race from Dallas City Hall at 9 a. m. In 2021, the race will take place from November 20 to 29.1. How will the AAA Texas 500 be different in 2021?A. It will attract well-known racers. B. Its date will be advanced.C. I

7、ts prices will be greatly increased. D. It will last a longer period of time.2. What can you see at the Arboretum from Nov.7 to Dec.31?A. Historic pictures. B. Antique cars.C. Victorian-style buildings. D. Santa Claus.3. Which event has requirements for the participants clothes?A. The AAA Texas 500.

8、 B. YMCA Turkey Trot.C. Dallas Botanical Gardens Holiday. D. Sundance Square Parade of Lights.BToday, we study literature from a young agelearning about our histories, faraway worlds and influential people. Whether we notice or not, these storiesboth fiction and non-fiction guide us throughout our l

9、ives. They allow us to see the world through anothers eyes, open up our world and teach us about every subject known to man.Despite their importance, many people throw out their old bookswasting the wisdom that lies on each page. In an effort to save this knowledge and share it with those less fortu

10、nate, a garbage man in Bogota, Colombia has been saving thrown-away books for 20 years and sharing them with those in need.“I hated to see all the books in the dustbins of wealthier neighborhoods. So I started to rescue them,” said Gutierrez. The first book he found was a copy of the classic novel A

11、nna Karenina. The Tolstoy book was later joined by The Little Prince, Sophie s World, The Iliad and a number of novels. Today, he has collected around 25,000 books.His growing collection didnt go unnoticed. Gutierrezs neighbors were soon borrowing the books to help with their childrens homework. “Th

12、ere was a lack of them in our neighborhood, so we started to help,” said Gutierrez.The ground floor of Gutierrezs home is now flooded with books, from floor to ceiling. Over spilling with books, he opened it up as a free library, with the help of his wife Luz Gutierrez and their three children.Word

13、ultimately spread around about Gutierrez and his books. Most of the books now come from donations. He now travels around the country, delivering free books to poor and remote districts. The library, named “The Strength of Words”, has donated books to some 235 schools, institutions and community libr

14、aries across Colombia.4. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?A. By stating some facts. B. By putting forward a theory.C. By describing a scene. D. By referring to documents.5. What did the Tolstoy book mean to Gutierrez?A. A heavy financial burden. B. A companion in difficult times.C

15、. The beginning of his charity campaign. D. One of his greatest achievements in life.6. Which saying does Gutierrezs story lead us to believe?A. A good book is a light to the soul. B. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.C. Actions speak louder than words. D. One mans garbage is another mans treasure.

16、7. Whats the best title for the text?A. Tolstoy books recovered from dustbins. B. Literature now appeals to garbage collectors.C. Free libraries popular with neighborhood kids.D. Garbage man builds a library from rescued books.CFrom the beaches of Lumbahai, to airports, gas stations, even urban park

17、ing lots, wild chickens are everywhere on Kauai Island. They wander freely, and have adapted to lead a variety of lifestyles in this Hawaiian paradise, from eating garbage and cat food, to depending on tourists for food. But how and when did Kauai Island become a paradise for wild chickens? Well, th

18、e answer to that question is just as complicated as the birds relationship with the human population. Ask the locals, and they will tell you about hurricanes Iwa (1982) and Iniki (1992), which destroyed hundreds of chicken cages, letting the animals loose in the wild to breed（繁殖）. Data show that the

19、 number of wild chickens definitely increased after these hurricanes, but they are only part of the answer. The truth is that Kauai has been home to wild chickens for over a thousand years. They were brought to the island, and have been living alongside the native chickens ever since. So when the do

20、mestic chickens that escaped their cages wound up in the wild, they didnt only breed among themselves, they bred with the wild chickens as well. Like all the birds of Hawaii, the chicken is protected as an important part of nature, and since not a lot of people can tell the difference between the na

21、tive chicken and the domestic chicken, people usually avoid harming the chickens. Thats one of the reasons why the birds feel at home everywhere on Kauai Island, they dont have any natural predators, and people rarely lay a hand on them.The wild chickens have become an essential part of the Kauai ex

22、perience. Sure, accidentally hitting a chicken while driving, and being woken up by a natural alarm clock before dawn arent very pleasant, but having a growing population of wild chickens has its advantages. Tourists are crazy about them, which has inspired a business around the birds. Some people c

23、hoose this island mainly for the chickens. 8. Why are the two hurricanes mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To show the weather condition of the island. B. To explain the complexity of the answer. C. To indicate the birds relationship with the human population. D. To explain the reason for the rise of wil

24、d chickens.9. What does the underlined word “predators” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Friends. B. Enemies. C. Protectors. D. Opponents.10. How are the chickens treated on Kauai Island? A. They are well preserved by the locals. B. They are often attacked by other animals. C. They are raised as the

25、 domestic chickens. D. They are often caught alive and taken home.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Kauai locals are tired of wild chickens. B. Wild chickens contribute to the tourism of Kauai Island. C. Kauai locals depend too much on wild chickens. D. The population of wild chicken

26、s is constantly increasing.D Its become an accepted part of keeping up to date with extended family and friends, but if schoolchildren were in their parents shoes, the majority wouldnt share posts of their sons and daughters online. Over 55% said they would not upload news about, or images of their

27、children to their social media, according to a survey of over 16,000 pupils by Votes for Schools.While some were concerned about being embarrassed or the content which could remain online indefinitely, others expressed concern about their personal data being revealed. One of the pupils surveyed said

28、, “Although our parents mean well, sometimes the consequence of a post can be disastrous.”In response to the survey, childrens mental health charity Place2Be and law firm Mishcon de Reya have produced three films ahead of the Christmas holidaysthe best period for parental oversharing.In one video, a

29、bout safety online, 10-year-old Adavan said, “If you share anything with your family, you know whos going to see it. But if you share it publicly, there are millions of people who can see your picture.”Joe Hancock, a security lead at Mishcon de Reya, encouraged parents to share wisely. “Simple steps

30、, such as checking your privacy settings and asking others not to share content of your children on their accounts if they havent updated their privacy settings, are a good start. And, as we found out from the children during filming, having their permission is key,” he said.The study marks a shift

31、away from the usual debate about teaching children to use the Internet safely. Sandra Davis, head of the law firms family department, said, “Children are the experts on the real and immediate impact of sharenting (曬娃)the full extent of which we cannot know yet. We must ensure we listen to children a

32、nd take their views into consideration now in order to avoid any unintended consequences further down the line.”12. Whats most pupils attitude towards sharing posts about children? A. Skeptical. B. Tolerant. C. Unwilling. D. Unconcerned.13. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2? A. Summar

33、ize the previous paragraph. B. Provide some advice for parents. C. Predict the consequence of sharing posts. D. Give reasons for the result of the survey.14. What should parents first pay attention to according to Joe Hancock? A. Safety. B. Consequence. C. Wisdom. D. Health.15. What can we learn fro

34、m the last paragraph? A. Parents should take childrens opinions into account. B. Parents should teach children to use the Internet safely. C. Children must make sure to listen to their parents. D. Children should avoid unintended consequences of sharenting.第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出

35、可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Facial expressions are the primary way people exhibit emotion and understand the feelings of others. Happiness, sadness, disgust, fear and surprise can be communicated through facial expressions alone. 16 Fortunately, you can regain some control over communication by working

36、 with what you have leftthe eyes. If you want to increase understanding with a masked individual, you should look them in the eyes. 17 Eye contact consumes extra brain power and becomes uncomfortable after only three seconds. But bear in mind, eye contact can also make you appear more intelligent an

37、d trustworthy.You might be surprised how much information is conveyed by the body itself. For instance, when someone is happy, they lift their head; when they are sad, they drop their head. Learning how people use their bodies to convey emotion may help reduce the uncertainty you feel when communica

38、ting with someone in a mask. 18 When engaged in a conversation, you can appear more attentive by turning your body toward the individual, leaning in or nodding. To let another person know you want to start speaking, straighten your posture, or nod more frequently.Dont forget the impact of your voice

39、. 19 Along with the actual words, you also use volume, tone and pauses to convey your message. For instance, a whisper may indicate sadness or insecurity, whereas a higher-pitched shout could show anger or intensity. 20 As long as you adopted proper manners, good communication still can be achieved

40、though faces are partially covered. A. It may be easier said than done.B. Its not just what you say, but its how you say it.C. Become aware of your own body language, too.D. Social distance doesnt have to mean socially distant. E. Raising your voice can alter the message you are trying to send.F. Bu

41、t when part of the face is masked, it becomes tougher to recognize them.G. You can use your body and voice to convey the emotions your mask might hide.第二部分 語言運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Aeron MeQuillin, 18, Bailey Campbell, 17, and Billy Tarbett, 15,

42、were on their way to a Tim Hortons donut shop in Fonthill, Ontario. Then suddenly they 21 a woman on the side of the road with smoke coming out of her car.They quickly 22 the problem as an oil leak and determined the car was too 23 to drive. However, the driver, low on cash then, couldnt 24 a tow tr

43、uck (拖車). So, Billy put forward a(n) 25 that guys push the car back home. Then, they started their long and 26 journey with Morrison, a driver passing by, driving behind them with his hazard lights (警示燈) on for 27 . After more than two-and-a-half hours of pushing, they 28 delivered the car back home

44、. The motorist, amazed and 29 , exchanged hugs with the teens, and everyone went home for some much-needed 30 .Later, Morrison shot some pictures of the teens pushing the car on social media. Immediately, his Facebook post was 31 . Aeron, one of the teenagers, said, “Our phones and Facebook were 32

45、with messages from total strangers, showing their 33 and gratitude for our random act of 34 .” He added, “We hope more people can learn from this situation and not be afraid to lend a helping hand to those 35 .”21. A. comforted B. stopped C. spotted D. robbed22. A. identified B. solved C. analyzed D

46、. adopted23. A. heavy B. costlyC. dangerous D. difficult24. A. select B. rent C. assess D. book25. A. comment B. schedule C. message D. suggestion 26. A. right B. familiar C. enjoyable D. tough 27. A. safety B. control C. exploration D. effect28. A. deliberately B. obviously C. eventually D. consequ

47、ently29. A. thankful B. embarrassed C. relaxed D. calm30. A. help B. praise C. effort D. rest31. A. well-receivedB. newly-made C. well-preserved D. recently-revised 32. A. growing up B. blowing up C. showing off D. taking over33. A. sympathy B. appreciation C. experience D. expectation34. A. trust B

48、. courage C. kindness D. devotion35. A. in search B. in place C. in vain D. in need第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wild Chinese sturgeon (鱘) are among the first class of protected animals in China. Last week, a wild Chinese sturgeon, which is believed to be the 36 (large) ev

49、er found in the past two decades, arrived in Beijing for better treatment. The species is 37 (critical) endangered fish species in China and can be found only in the Yangtze and Pearl rivers.The Chinese sturgeon “Houfu”, 38 means “good fortune for ever after”, arrived at the Beijing Aquarium on Mond

50、ay after 22 hours of transport 39 Hubei Province.When the fish 40 (find) by a fisherman in the Yangtze River Basin, it had been suffering from multiple 41 (injury). It was sent to the Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute for treatment immediately. As she was so weak, local caretakers had diffi

51、culty 42 (feed) it. The Institute decided to move it to Beijing to receive further treatment.Called “Aquatic giant pandas” and 43 (list) as a wild creature under state protection, the species has been struggling due to water projects, busy waterway traffic 44 water pollution in recent years. The num

52、ber of Chinese sturgeon living in the wild 45 (fall) sharply to 50 now from about 1000 in 1982, according to researchers estimates.第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，上周你校舉辦了首屆生活技能展示活動(dòng)，主題為“勞動(dòng)創(chuàng)造美好生活( Work Creates a Better Life)”。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1. 活動(dòng)目的；2. 展示內(nèi)容（烹飪、急救等）；3. 活動(dòng)反響。注意：1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右； 2. 請(qǐng)按

53、如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。The First Life Skills ShowThe First Life Skills Show第二節(jié)（滿分25 分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。The cost of a smileKathy was a young woman in her 20s who worked in a small restaurant as a waitress. One day, as she went about her shift with her usual angry look, a kind old man wal

54、ked in and sat down at the counter. He read the menu and politely told her what he wanted.Kathy took his order and yelled, “Your food will be ready soon.” As she turned to leave, the man said, “A smile costs nothing”. Kathy rolled her eyes at him and walked away.She brought his order, cleared his pl

55、ates, and gave him the bill, for which he left a nice tip.Each time the old man saw her, he smiled and thanked her. This only made her angrier.A week went by, and every day the man came for lunch and the same thing happened. And each time Kathy took his order he would say, “A smile costs nothing.”Bu

56、t a week later, Kathy picked up a menu, wrote the words “1 SMILE $20” at the bottom, and placed it on the counter for the kind old man to see.He came, and Kathy waited for his reaction as he read the menu. The old man ordered his usual and added, “ and a smile, if you dont mind.” Kathy was so surpri

57、sed. She laughed out loud, “Now, now ” The man jokingly scolded. “I ordered a smile, not a laugh.” So Kathy put on a bright smile and said, “Coming right up, sir.” And to her surprise, he left $20 tip!A few years went by, and the two bonded like family. Charlie, the kind old man, was a retired manag

58、er whose wife passed away long ago. He spent most of his time at home, with the exception of his frequent restaurant visits. Every day Kathy spent her break talking to him.注意: 1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右; 2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。One day he didnt come to the restaurant. One day he didnt come to the restaurant. Sever

59、al days after his death, Kathy received a very important-looking letter in the mail.2021年高考適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練英語試題（二）參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）13 BCB47 ACDD811 DBAB1215 CDAA第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）16 20 FACBD第二部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分, 滿分15分） 2125 CACBD 2630 DACAD 3135 ABBCD

60、第二節(jié) (共10小題; 每小題1.5分，滿分15分)36. largest37. critically 38. which 39. from 40. was found 41. injuries42. feeding43. listed 44. and 45. has fallen第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）評(píng)分原則：1. 本題總分為15分，按三個(gè)檔次給分。2. 評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。3. 評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)考慮：內(nèi)容是否完整，條理是否清楚，交際是否得體，語言是否準(zhǔn)確。 4. 拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)或書寫影