湖南師大附中高新實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Frank asked his father _ a new bike for

2、 him and his father said OK.Abuy Bto buy Cbuying Dbought2、 What are you looking for? Im looking for the book _ you lent me yesterday.AwhatBwhoCwhenD/3、A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.AthatBthoseCitDones4、 Could you tell me something a

3、bout the boy who helped you just now ? Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are _.Afriends Bneighbors Cclassmates Dstrangers5、 Can you tell me how to behave at table in Japan? OK, for example, is rude to stick your chopsticks into your food.AItBthisCthatDone6、Here is a message for Jake from Peter. Wh

4、at does Peter want?Hi JakeSorry, I cant make it to thecinema this weekend as a friendis coming to stay. Can we go nextSaturday? Call me and Ill bookthe ticketsPeterAHe wants his friend to get the tickets.BHe wants Jake to come to meet his friendCHe wants to go to the cinema one week later.DHe wants

5、to bring another friend along to the cinema.7、 The accident was really terrible. Yes, it was. The young man on the bicycle was too _.Acareful Bcareless Ccarefully Dcarelessly8、My English teacher has taught English she came to the school.AsinceBasCwhenDfor9、When I write down what I am showing thanks

6、to, its always for things that money _buy.AneedntBshouldntCmay notDcant10、Is there a basketball match this Saturday?Yes, our school is going to play _ the team from No. 5 Middle School.AagainstBbetweenCtoDfor. 完形填空11、One day, a teacher was speaking to a group of students about how to 1 their timeHe

7、gave an example that those students would never forgetHe pulled out a wide jar (罐子) and put it on the table He also took out several rocks and carefully put them into the jar one at a timeWhen no more rocks would 2 inside, he asked, Is this jar full?Everyone in the class shouted, YesThe teacher repl

8、ied, Really? He pulled out a box of small stonesHe dumped some in and 3 the jarThe stones went down into the spaces 4 the big rocksHe then asked the group once more, Is this jar full?Probably not, one of them answeredGood! he repliedHe brought out a glass of sand and dumped the sand into the jar and

9、 it went into all of the spaces 5 Once more he asked the question, Is this jar full?No! the class shoutedOnce again he said, Good! Then he poured a cup of water in 6 the jar was fullThen he asked, What is the key point here? One student put up his hand and said, The key point here is that even if yo

10、u are busy, you can 7 plan everything well if you try really hard!No, the speaker replied, thats not the pointThe point is if you dont put the big rocks in 8 , youll never get them inWhat are the big rocks in your 9 ? Time with your loved ones, your education, or your dreams? Remember to put these b

11、ig rocks in first, or youll never get them in 10 1Aspend Btake Ckill Darrange2Adrop Bfall Cfit Dset3Athrew Bbroke Cshook Dhit4Abetween Bin Cunder Damong5Aadded Bmade Coffered Dleft6Abefore Buntil Cafter Dwhen7Aonly Beven Calso Dstill8Afirst Blater Cimmediately Dfinally9Alife Bfamily Ceducation Dstud

12、y10Aat least Bat first Cat once Dat all. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Self-driving CarsDo you like cars?1will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2(it).About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States3(start) to develop self-driving cars. The mo

13、st famous one4(make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷達(dá)）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car5(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also6(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip7Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car sa

14、fe? A recent study shows that robots make8(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive9each costs about

15、$100,000. So it is10(possible)to be very popular in the near future. 閱讀理解A13、If you ever go to the US and eat at a restaurant, theres a very important difference you should know about. US people have a custom to give money to waiters and waitresses as a tip for their work.But why is this? Shouldnt w

16、aiters get paid enough by their bosses? Well, many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage (最低工資) and work for tips to make up for that. According to the American travel website TripAdvisor, some states pay their servers (服務(wù)員) only $2.13 (about 14 yuan) per hour.While no one makes

17、you tip, if you are at a sit-down restaurant, it is usually expected that you tip your waiter 15 to 20 percent of what your bill is.Its not just for waiters either. Hotel maids, hairdressers and taxi drivers also usually work for tips. But it is much more expected to tip waiters.The US hasnt always

18、had this tipping culture. In fact, people were mostly against it until the Prohibition Era (禁酒令時(shí)代) in the 1920s. The government said no one could sell alcohol (酒). Then, restaurants had trouble making enough money. So they started to ask people to tip their waiters.This tipping culture has lasted th

19、rough the years, but most people dont like it. Some think restaurant bosses use it as an excuse to not pay their workers well. There isnt much action being taken to make a change yet. So for now, be sure to tip your waiter when in the US.1If a server works eight hours a day, he can get from his boss

20、.A$2.13 B$17.04 C￥142Besides waiters and waitresses, also works for tips in the US.Acustomers Btaxi drivers Crestaurant bosses3When the restaurants couldnt sell alcohol, .Athey were bankrupt (破產(chǎn)的) and closed downBthe bosses still made much moneyCthey started to ask people to tip4We can learn from th

21、e passage that .Athe waiters and waitresses arent well paid in the USBthe custom of giving tips only appears in the USCall Americans are glad to tip their waiters5About Americans tipping culture, foreign visitors think .Athey need to fight for their own rightsBthey should “do as the Romans do”Cthey

22、can leave it aloneB14、 Fans of basketball all know who LeBron James is. His fans like to call him King James. The 33-year-old basketball star was again the best player in the last season of the NBAThe most popular American sports magazine Sports Illustrated also named him the best player for the fou

23、rth season in a row (連續(xù)).King James was born on December 30 in Ohio, the USAHe is 203cm tall and weighs 113kg. He is the perfect combination (結(jié)合）of strength, size and speed. Some people see him as the best physical specimen (體格范本）in sport.James beat Golden State Warriors player Stephen Curry, 29, to

24、 the number one place, even though Curry had a great season. Last season (2015-2016), the two top players led their teams to the highest rank of the NBASo people had different ideas about who might be the best player. James finally won the award because he helped his team Cleveland Cavaliers beat Cu

25、rrys team in the NBA Finals.To his fans all over the world, James is the king. He is also a hero to many sports fans in the United Sates, especially in his hometown Cleveland. At a celebration in the city after he won the NBA Finals, James made a short speech and thanked everybody in his team. He sa

26、id that he could not have won the award without them. He even bought each of them a gold headphone as a gift!James also started The LeBron James Family Foundation. It raises money and helps people in need. By now, the foundation has spent $41 million sending poor children to universities in his home

27、town. Maybe that is another reason why his fans love him so much.1When was LeBron James born?AOn December 30, 1983.BOn December 30, 1984.COn December 3, 1985.DOn December 3, 1986.2What does the underlined word “them” refer to?AJames，teammates.BJames family.CJames fans.DJames friends.3Which of the fo

28、llowing is NOT true according to the passage?ALeBron James is four years older than Curry.BLeBron James is a member of Cleveland Cavaliers.CCurry didnt win the award because he had a bad season.DThe foundation helps poor children continue their education in James hometown.4Why do so many people love

29、 James?ABecause Sports Illustrated often names him the best player.BBecause he always leads his team to beat Currys team.CBecause he is willing to help others and plays basketball well.DBecause he likes sending gold headphones to his fans.C15、Science is proving what pet owners have long believed: Do

30、gs understand what were feeling. Especially, dogs can recognize(識(shí)別) the difference between a happyand an angry human face, a study published Thursday in Current Biology suggests.Its the first research to show that dogs are sensitive (敏感) to our facial expressions, says the author Ludwig Huber at the

31、 University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna.In the Austrian study, 20 different kinds of pet dogs were taught to play a computer game through a series of exercises. In the first step, the dogs were shown two touch screens, one with a circle and one with a square. Through the exercises, they learned t

32、hat a treat would appear if they chose the right one.Eleven of the 20 dogs were able to catch on to rules of the game and make it to the next test, where they were shown photos of happy and angry faces. The dogs were rewarded if they picked certain expression correctly. During the test, the dogs wer

33、e shown only the upper half or the lower half of a face.It was easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one, suggesting the dogs do indeed understand the meaning behind the expression, Hubersays.As a test, the dogs were then presented with:the same half of the faces they s

34、aw during the training, but from different people，the other half of the faces used in training，the other half of new faces，the left half of the faces used in training.In the cases, the dogs chose the right answer 70 to 100 percent of the time.Dogs who had been trained to recognize an expression of a

35、nger or happiness on the upper part of a face could find the same expression when shown only the lower part. Huber says, The only possible explanation is that they recall from memory of everyday life how a whole human face looks when happy or angry.Dog owners know their pets not only recognize emoti

36、ons but also understand the feelings.1The passage may come from .Aa news report Ba science magazineCa pets guide Da history book2How many dogs in the research could understand the rules of the game?A11 B20 C70 D1003During the test, the dogs were presented with the following faces .the other half of

37、some new facesthe right half of the faces used in trainingthe other half of the faces used in trainingthe same half of the faces they saw but from different peopleA B C D4Why was it easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one?ABecause dogs wanted to make a happy expressio

38、n.BBecause dogs were rewarded for picking a happy expression.CBecause dogs saw a happy expression more often from their owners.DBecause dogs indeed didnt understand the meaning behind the expressions.5What can we learn from the passage?ADog owners know if their pets are happy.BDog owners know how to

39、 train their dogs.CDogs can make different facial expressions.DDogs can understand their owners feelings.D16、Ammie Reddick from East Kilbride, Lanarkshire, was only 18 months old when she had the accident that had scarred（留下創(chuàng)傷）her for life. The curious child reached up to catch the wire(電線) of a hot

40、 kettle(壺) in the family kitchen and poured boiling water over her little body.Her mother Ruby turned round and, seeing Ammie terribly burnt, called an ambulance(救護(hù)車) which rushed her daughter to a nearby hospital. Twenty per(組織)taken from unburned areas of Ammies body, surgeons（外科醫(yī)生）performed diffi

41、cult skin grafts（移植） to close her wounds and control her illness, an operation that took about six hours. Over the next 16 years, Ammie experienced 12 more operations to repair her body.When she started school at Maxwelton Primary at age 4, other pupils say cruel words about her or simply wouldnt pl

42、ay with her. “ I was the only burned child in the street, the class and the school,” she recalled, “some children refused to become friends because of that.”Today, age 17, Ammie can only ever remember being a burned person with scars(疤), suffering from ache is a lasting part of her body. She still h

43、as to have two further skin grafts. Yet she is a confident, outgoing teenager who offers encouragement and hope to other young burnt victims.She is a member of the Scottish Burned Chindrens Club, a charity set up last year. This month, Ammie will join the younger children at the Graffham Water Cente

44、r in Cambridgeshire for the charitys first summer camp. “Ill show them how to pay no attention to unkind stares(注視) from others,” she says. Ammie loves wearing fashionablesleevelessdresses, and she plans to show the youngsters at the summer camp that they can too. “I do not go to great lengths to hi

45、de my burnt scars,” she says, “I gave up wondering how other people would react years ago.”1How many operations has Ammie already had?AOne BTwelveCThirteen DFifteen2What did other children do when Ammie first went to school?AThey laughed at herBThey were cruel to herCThey were friendly to herDThey w

46、ere afraid of her3Ammie will teach the younger children at the Graffham Water Center to _.Alive a normal lifeBrecover quicklyCface others unkindness bravelyDhide their scars by proper dressing4What does the underlined word “sleeveless” mean in Chinese?A無袖的 B漂亮的C昂貴的 D合身的5Which of the following words

47、is not proper to describe Ammie?AConfident BStubbornCHelpful DOutgoingE17、Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the

48、other hand , Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that hav

49、e special sound. They chose the “new names ” for themselves instead of the names their parents gave them when they were born.Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name

50、 to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country.In many countries , a woman changes her family name to her husband

51、s after she got married. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husbands. Sometimes, women use their own names in some situations and their husbands in other situations. And some use both their own names and their husbands.1Hanna changed her name to_AAnne BHans C

52、Hnne DAnna2Joseph is thinking about changing his name because he wants to_.Amove to another placeBhave a name with special soundCbe differentDmake life easier in a new country3In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband,s _.Ain all situationsBbecause she loves her husbandCbefor

53、e she got marriedDafter she got married4People change their names because_Athere is only one reasonBthere are two reasonsCthere may be many reasonsDthere are five reasons5What is the main idea of the passage?AAnne and Joseph are talking about changing their names.BPeople like to be usual, so they ch

54、ange their names.CIn many countries, women change their names after they got married.DThere are many reasons for people to change their names.F18、An Activity for ReadingBy: CCTV Department of EducationThis activity is developed by reading experts for you to use with children. Doing the activity with

55、 your children helps you develop their reading skills while having fun at the same time. If the reader finishes one book and asks for another, you know you are succeeding!We wish you spend wonderful hours of reading with children! This summer holiday, we will invite some families to the program “Rea

56、ders” to read aloud poems or books you like, and share your reading experience.Activity:Read to meIts important to read to your children and its also important to listen to them read to you.What youll need: Books at your childs reading level.What to do:Read good books to your child. Parents who read

57、 aloud to their children are developing their interests and skills in reading. Encourage your children to listen, express their ideas, and ask questions.Take turns. You read a paragraph and let your child read the next one. If your child becomes easier with reading aloud, you can ask him or her to r

58、ead a full page.Listen carefully as your child reads. Listening to your child will encourage him or her to practice reading. Besides, this is another way to enjoy reading together.If your child has trouble reading words, you can help him or her in some ways:Ask the child to jump over the word and re

59、ad the rest，then try to guess the meaning of the missing word.Guide your child to use what he or she knows about letter sounds.Tell your child that you are proud of his or her hard working.Learn more: Visit httpwww. tv. cctv. com1The activity “Read to me” is produced by_ .Athe expertsBthe readersCsome parents2CCTV will invite some families to the program “Readers”_.Ain AprilBin JulyCin September3The advice offered by the reading experts includes the following EXCEPT_ .Areading good books to your childBasking your children to express their ideasCstopping