貴州省遵義市2019年中考英語試卷

1、- -貴州省遵義市2019年中考英語試卷一、完形填空（共1題，計15分）（共1題；共15分）.閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案。In space, there was a little gray planet. It looked very 1, because the people who lived there hadnt looked after it. They had polluted the whole planet heavily 2rubbish andpollution. As a result, there were few plants and ani

2、mals left.One day, a little boy Jim was walking on the planet, when he passed a cave （山洞）and 3 a small red flower inside. The flower was very sick almost dying, so Jim 4 dug up the flower,with roots, soil and everything. Then he started looking for a place 5 care of it. He searched all over the plan

3、et, but everywhere was polluted so much that there was 6 place the flower couldpossibly live in. Then he looked up at the moon. It seemed that maybe the plant could live there.Jim decided to go there. He 7 a spaceship and put the little red flower in the back, then theyflew to the moon. Far away fro

4、m all that pollution, the flower soon grew up, giving birth to others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers. When the little boys flowers came out, the moon gave out a soft red 8. It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen

5、.Maybe the story is telling us 9we dont look after the planet, a day will come when flowerscan only grow on the moon. So we must be friendly to 10place that we are living in now.A. happyA. aboutB. sadB. fromC. excitedD. boredD. besideC.with3. A. noticedB. believedC.decidedD. expected4. A. carefulB.

6、carefullyC.carelessD. carelessly5. A. to takeB. takeC.tookD. taking6. A. someB. manyC.noD. much7. A. went away B. went through C.（climbed into D. climbed out8. A. fireB. smellC.noiseD. light9. A. unlessB. thatC.beforeD. if10. A. usB. ourC.oursD. ourselves二、補全對話（共1題，計10分）（共1題；共10分）.請閱讀下面一段對話，根據(jù)其情景，從方

7、框內(nèi)七個選項中選出能填入對話的五個選項。W: Hi, Karl! I have heard you are a football fan, arent you ?M: Yes.W: How do you feel when you watch a football game ?M: When I watch a football game, I feel very excited. I always forget everything else.But if they lose, I feel sad. What about you ? Do you like football ?W: Jus

8、t a little. I dont do well in playing football. My favorite sport is table tennis. M: Yes, of course. I like Messi best.W: He is really a superman. I like him, too. By the way,M: Not much. But Im going to join a football club so that I can play football more.W:A .Who is your favorite football star?D

9、o you often play football?Thats a good idea.Congratulations to you!Do you have any favorite football stars?If they win, I feel happy.And I often watch football games.三、閱讀理解(共4題，每題10分，共計40分)(共4題；共40分).閱讀理解Long long ago, there was a small village in the mountains, and many people lived there. Mike was

10、 one of them. He was a middle-aged man. The people in the village always laughed at him. They liked to show visitors how stupid Mike was. They thought this was an amusing thing to do.One day, a visitor came to the village. Watch this! a villager said and called to Mike. Come and play a game, Mike. h

11、e shouted. Mike walked slowly towards him, with a silly smile on his face. Look, Mike, the villager said, I have got something for you. He showed Mike a $1 coin and a much larger 500 (美分) coin. Which onewould you like ? he asked Mike, holding them both out. Mike immediately took the 500 coin. The vi

12、llagerlaughed. See how stupid he is! he said, He always does that. How stupid he is! He walked away, leaving Mike with the visitor.The visitor felt sorry for Mike. Mike, listen, he said, Although the 500 coin is bigger than the 1 coin, the 1coin is worth much more. Twice as much. I know that, Mike s

13、aid, But the very first time I take the $1 coin, they will stop playing the game. Mike went away and left the visitor in silence.Mike may be a man at the age of.A.10B.20C.40 D.80 (2) Which is TRUE in the following sentences ? A.A group of visitors came to the village.B.Mike didnt take the $1 coin.C.

14、A visitor came to play chess with Mike. D.Mike refused to play the game.After the game, how did the visitor feel for Mike at first ?A.Sorry.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Crazy.Why did Mike take the 50 0 coin ?A.He knew the visitor very well.B.He didnt know the worth of it.C.He liked the picture on it.D.He wan

15、ted the game to be continued.In fact, Mike was according to the passage.A.sillyB.smartC.poorD.sick.閱讀理解 HYPERLINK HYPERLINK BookingThree ways to book tickets for the film.Price: $10 In person: Box office opens 9: 0017: 00 from Monday to Friday. By telephone: Ringto bookyour tickets an

16、d pay by credit card.(信用卡) On line: Complete the online booking form at Please notice: We are unable to change tickets or give money back unless the film is cancelled.(取消)Discount (打折)Saver: $2 off for children under 12 years old and people over 60 years oldSupersaver: half price seats for disabled

17、people, only 6 wheelchair spaces availableGroup bookings: 10% discount for groups of five or moreSchool: $6 tickets for school group of ten or moreIf you want to book tickets, you can NOT A.ring and pay by credit cardB.book tickets onlineC.go to the box office on TuesdayD.book tickets by postWhat ki

18、nd of tickets is the cheapest ?A.Supersaver.B.Saver.C.Group bookings.D.School.We can know according to the passage.A.you can get your money back at any timeB.you can change tickets if you wantC.there are 6 spaces for wheelchairsD.you can book tickets at HYPERLINK If 12 students go to see the movie,

19、how much should they pay ?A.$60.B.$72.C.$96.D.$108.Where can you see the message ?A.A textbook.B.A report.C.The Internet.D.A story book5.閱讀理解English is becoming more and more popular in China. It can be used in every field, such as on some signs and restaurant menus. But there are some problems when

20、 people use it. Perhaps youve seen the English letters WC in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know it is far from native( 地道的)English? In fact, foreigners from English speaking countries seldom use the letters.Workers in our city are changing WC signs all over the city. The government

21、 is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.WC, or water closet, is old fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me. says Nancy, a young woman from the US. The old sign will become Gents/Men and Ladies/Women. I s

22、ee much poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs, she says, I know what they mean, but they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me My hometown is Guizhou Province, I know he or she should say My hometown is in Guizhou Province. Hometown is a smaller place i

23、n a province. The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include Not Entry, which should be No Entry, Direction of Airport should be changed to To the Airport.And it is Room Rate, not Room Price. And remember to Keep off the Grass rather than Care of the Green.The next time you walk on the street or e

24、at in the restaurant, you can go and see if the expressions are right.Who seldom uses letters of WC according to the passage ?A.Chinese students.B.Foreigners from other countries.C.Teachers in China.D.English speaking foreigners.Whats the attitude (態(tài)度) of the government towards the bad English on si

25、gns ?A.Its native.B.It should be changed.C.It doesnt matter.D.It can be used on signs.When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life, .A.she thinks it should be correctedB.she thinks it is dirtyC.she thinks it is properD.she likes to use itWhich of the following signs is Right ?A.Not EntryB. Roo

26、m PriceC.To the AirportD.Care of the Green5 5) What is the main idea of the passage ?A.Chinglish on menus.B.Money spent on Chinglish.C.Usages of native English.D.Letters of WC.6.閱讀理解The construction(建設(shè))of high - speed railways in China began with the building of the Qinhuangdao - Shenyang High - Spe

27、ed Railway ( HSR in 1999.Now the high speed rail network in China is the largest in the world. So far, there have been about 1700 kilometers of HSR in service, along with trains of an average( 平 均)speed of 220 km/h.Now Chinese government plans to spend $300 million building the largest and fastest H

28、SR system in the world by 2020. Its said that the trains can run 400 km/h and create new business for China and other countries through the Belt and Road.( 一帶一路)Its predicted that the HSR network in China will reach 30,000 kilometers and it will be like a grid, which is mainly made up of 8 long dist

29、ance high speed rail lines: four north south HSR lines and four east west HSR lines. Except for the Qingdao Taiyuan HSR, all HSR lines of the railgrid are longer than 1,000 kilometers.Feng Hao, an expert, says Many markets along the Belt and Road, especially in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Midd

30、le East and Eastern European countries, are planning to build HSR lines. They look forward to getting technological support from China.(1) is the first HSR line in China.A.The Qinhuangdao Shenyang HSR.B.The Qingdao Taiyuan HSR.C.The Beijing - Shanghai HSR.D.The Qinhuangdao Shanghai HSR.2 2) By 2020,

31、 the trains will run km/h faster than at present.A.400B.300C.220D.180What does the underlined word grid in Paragraph 3 mean ?What does the expert FengHao say ?A.Our country supports other countries in money.B.Many markets are not planning to build HSR lines.C.Our country plans to spend $300 million

32、building HSR system.D.Other countries want to get technological support from our country in HSR.Which of the following is mentioned ?A.The first builders of HSR.B.The speed of HSR.C.The building materials of HSR.D.The ticket price of HSR.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共1題，計10分）（共1題；共10分）7.閱讀短文，回答問題及翻譯劃線部分的句子。It is said th

33、at everyone has two boxes hung on our necks. The small box at the front is full of other peoples mistakes, while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings( 缺/點).Most of time, its easy to find other peoples mistakes. Its hard for us to see our mistakes behind us.A boy called Tony, a

34、lways looked at the front box to check what was in it. He saw other peoples mistakes very quickly. When Ben was impatient with him, he said to Ben, Its so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you.He told his mother that Michael was dishonest. Michael takes my things without askin

35、g. And he forgets to return them. Tony himself did not like sharing his things with anyone.When John was too tired to go hiking with him, he said, You are such an unfriendly person.He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents. But Tony was so proud of himself because he could not see any of his

36、 own mistakes! He could not understand why he didnt get on well with others. Then his mother said to him, If you change the boxes around, maybe you can find the answer. He did it as his mother said, and his face turned red.現(xiàn)自己并不比其他同學(xué)更好.Whats in the back box ?2) Did Tony always look at the front box

37、?What did Tony think of his four classmates ?(4)請將劃線的句子翻譯成為中文.(5)請將劃線的句子翻譯成為英文.五、語法填空(共1題，計15分)(共1題；共15分).閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。I have two friends in our class, Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine(hour)a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exer

38、cises every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays soccer(one) a week. He also has good eating habits.He(try) to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks apples are the(delicious) of all fruits. He believes Having apple every day keeps the(ill)away. He drinks milk every day

39、and often eatsvegetables. He likes hamburgers he doesnt eat too much. He looks after his health well. Good eatinghabits and doing exercises every day are good for him.Scott is different Rick. He is kind of(health). He doesnt like doing exercise and sleeps toolate. He likes eating junk food, too. He

40、is fat now, and he(ask)to lose weight by his doctor.六、短文改錯(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)(共1題；共10分).假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加和刪除，以及其他單詞的修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號A，并在其下面寫出該增加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用()劃掉.修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意：1)每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2)請在答題卡的指定位置上答題；3)只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。I l

41、ike all seasons, but my favorite season is spring. Its warm and sunny. I can go outside to play my friends. Summer is my brother Tim favorite season. Swim is his favorite sport and he likes going to the wonderful beach who is not far from our home.Mom likes autumn a lot of. This season makes the cou

42、ntryside different. Leaf become brown, red or yellow. Mom says they are as beautifully as flowers. On sunny days, I may go for a picnic with she. The weather is cool and dry in autumn. Dad says he likes winter best. He likes snow. When snow covers the field, its just like a thick quilt. And dad is g

43、ood for making a snowman. Tim and I all like skiing in the snow.七、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）（共1題；共20分）.假如你是遵義育才中學(xué)的大明，你們學(xué)校與上海陽光中學(xué)正在實施山與海對話”（Dialogue BetweenMountain And Sea ）項目。今年暑假，你的竽拉手”活動伙伴小海將來遵義進(jìn)行首次交流活動。請根據(jù)下列提示給他寫一封80詞左右的書信。內(nèi)容包括：自我介紹年齡、性格、愛好校園生活介紹社團活動家鄉(xiāng)介紹自然環(huán)境，名勝古跡你的建議上網(wǎng)了解更多有關(guān)遵義的歷史與文化注意：1）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2）可適當(dāng)增加

44、細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3）書信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫出，不計入總詞數(shù).提示詞：遵義海龍囤 Zunyi Hailongtun Castle 遵義會址 Zunyi Conference SiteDear Xiaohai,Im glad to hear that you are coming to Zunyi because of the project Dialogue Between Mountain And Sea.Now let me tell you something about me and my city.Welcome to my city! Im looking forward to

45、meeting you.Yours sincerely,Daming答案解析部分、完形填空(共1題，計15分) TOC o 1-5 h z .【答案】(1)B;(2)C；(3) A；(4)B； (5) C；(6)C；(7) D； (8) D； (9) D；(10)B；【解析】【分析】主要講了通過 Jim在星球上發(fā)現(xiàn)一棵奄奄一息的花時發(fā)現(xiàn)月球可能適合花的生長，于是帶著花去了月球，盛開的花成為月球上最漂亮的風(fēng)景。(1)句意：他看起來很難過。A開心的；B難過的；C激動的；D無聊的。根據(jù)because the people who lived there hadnt looked after it.因

46、為住在這個星球上的人沒有照顧好他，所以他感到難過，故答案選B。(2)句意：他們用垃圾和污染物很嚴(yán)重地污染了整個星球。A關(guān)于；B來自；C用；D在旁邊。用垃圾和污染物污染了星球，故答案選Co(3)句意：當(dāng)他經(jīng)過一個小山洞的時候，他注意到了里面的一朵小紅花。A注意到；B相信；C決定；D期望。根據(jù) when he passed a cave可知經(jīng)過山洞的時候應(yīng)該是注意到一朵花，故答案選A。(4)句意：因此吉姆小心翼翼的把花挖了出來。A小心的，形容詞；B小心地，副詞；C粗心的，形容詞；D粗心地，副詞。根據(jù) The flower was very sick almost dying花幾乎快要死掉了，可知他

47、應(yīng)該是小心地 挖出來，故排除 C、D,而且這里修飾動詞的只能是副詞，形容詞不能修飾動詞，故排除A和C,故答案選Bo(5)句意：然后他開始找一個地方來照顧它。take care of，照顧，此處需要用 to do動詞不定式表目的，找一個地方的目的是來照顧它，故答案選Co(6)句意：但是每個地方都被污染的非常嚴(yán)重，以至于沒有花能夠生存的地方。A一些；B許多；C沒有；D許多。根據(jù)everywhere was polluted so much每個地方都被污染的非常嚴(yán)重，可知應(yīng)該是沒有地方供花生存，故答案選 Co(7)句意：他爬進(jìn)了宇宙飛船。A離開，消失；B經(jīng)歷；C爬進(jìn)；D爬出。根據(jù)Jim decide

48、d to go there.他決定去月球可知他應(yīng)該是爬進(jìn)了宇宙飛船，故答案選Co(8)句意：月亮散發(fā)出一股輕柔的紅光。A火；B氣味；C噪音；D光。根據(jù)It was the most beautiful scenery這是最漂亮的景象，可知月亮發(fā)出的應(yīng)該是紅光，故答案選Do(9)句意：可能這個故事在告訴我們：如果我們不會照顧這個星球的話，那么花只能生長在月球上的這 一天就會到來。A除非；B那個；C在之前；D如果。前后屬于條件關(guān)系，所以用if表示條件，故答案選Do(10)句意：所以我們必須要對我們居住的地方友好。A我們，賓格，作賓語；B我們的，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞；C我們的，名詞性物主代詞，

49、不能修飾名詞；D我們自己反身代詞。根據(jù)后面的 place是一個名詞，所以說明前面應(yīng)該用一個形容詞性物主代詞，故答案選B?！军c評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最 后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。二、補全對話(共1題，計10分).【答案】G; F; E; B; C【解析】【分析】A .Who is your favorite football star?誰是你最喜愛的足球明星?Do you often play football?你經(jīng)常踢足球嗎？Thats a good idea.那是一個好主意。Congratulations to you

50、!祝賀你！Do you have any favorite football stars?你有最喜歡的足球明星嗎？If they win, I feel happy.如果他們贏，我感到高興。And I often watch football games.我經(jīng)?？醋闱虮荣?。 TOC o 1-5 h z 11)根據(jù)上一句I have heard you are a football fan , arent you ?我聽說你是個足球迷，是嗎？可知后句說 是的，我經(jīng)?？醋闱虮荣?，故答案是Go(2)根據(jù)下一句But if they lose, I feel sad.但是如果他們輸了，我感到難過，可知

51、后句說如果他們贏了， 我感到高興，故答案是F。(3)根據(jù)下一句 Yes,of course. I like Messi best.當(dāng)然，我最喜歡梅西，可知前句是一般疑問句，說你有最喜歡的足球明星嗎？故答案是E。(4)根據(jù)下一句 Not much.不經(jīng)常，可知前句說你經(jīng)常踢足球嗎？故答案是 B。(5)根據(jù)上一句 But Im going to join a football club so that I can play football more.但是我要加入一個足球俱樂部，這樣我可以踢更多的足球，可知后句說這是個好主意，故答案是a【點評】補全對話考查日常交際用語的應(yīng)用，要緊扣話題，根據(jù)上下文

52、邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確判斷。三、閱讀理解(共4題，每題10分，共計40分).【答案】(1) CBADB【解析】【分析】主要講了山莊里的人總是嘲笑Mike是愚蠢的。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Mike was one of them. He was a middle-aged man 邁克就是其中之一，他是一個中年人，可知邁克大概 40歲，故選Co(2 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He showed Mike a $1 coin and a much larger 50 0(美分)coin. Which one would you like ? he asked Mike , holding them both out.

53、Mike immediately took the 50 0 coin 他給邁克看了一枚 1 美元的硬幣 和一枚大得多的50美分硬幣，你想要哪一個？他問邁克，把他們兩個都舉了出來，邁克立即拿走了50美分的硬幣，可知邁克沒有拿一美元的硬幣，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The visitor felt sorry for Mike ,可知來訪者為邁克感到難過，故選 A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Mike said , But the very first time I take the 1 coin , they will stop playing the game. 邁 克說，但是當(dāng)我第一次拿1元硬幣

54、的時候，他們會停止玩這個游戲，可推知邁克是為了一直玩這個游 戲，故選Do(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I know that , Mike said , But the very first time I take the 1 coin , they will stop playing the game我知道，邁克說，但是當(dāng)我第一次拿 1元硬幣的時候，他們會停止玩這個游戲 .可推知邁克是 為了一直玩這個游戲才裝傻，但是其實他很聰明，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。.【答案】(1) DACBC【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于電影流浪地球的一些信息。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文

55、Three ways to book tickets for the film. 有三種方式去預(yù)定電影票， *In person： Box office opens 9: 00 - 17: 00 from Monday to Friday.個人：票房周一到周五的上午 9點到下午5點開放， By telephone : Ring 0851 - 22685111 to book your tickets and pay by credit card ;通過打電話去訂票且用信用卡支付，On line : Complete the online booking form

56、at HYPERLINK 故從網(wǎng)頁 HYPERLINK 去完成網(wǎng)上預(yù)定表格可知A, B, C選項的方式都可以訂到票，D項不可以，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文Supersaver： half price seats for disabled people , only 6 wheelchair spacesavailable,驚爆價商品：殘疾人半價票座，只有6個輪椅位置空缺，票價是 10美金，半價即5美金，其他的Saver是8美金，5人及其以上的集體價格是9美金，學(xué)校10個人及其以上的是 6美金，可知最便宜的就是 Supersaver,故選 A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文only 6 wheelchai

57、r spaces available ,只有6個輪椅位置空缺.與選項C吻合，故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題目，12個學(xué)生要去看電影，那么從原文$6 tickets for school group of ten or more 學(xué)校10個人及其以上的是 6美金，可知12人需要72美金，故選Bo(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文，主要介紹了預(yù)定電影的相關(guān)信息，這一般在網(wǎng)站上可以看到相關(guān)信息，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5.【答案】(1) DBACC【解析】【分析】主要講了目前我國出現(xiàn)很多標(biāo)志以及日常用的英語不地道，相關(guān)部門進(jìn)行整改，以及采 訪了幾個來自說英語國家對我國

58、用漢語式英文的感受。11)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文 In fact, foreigners from English speaking countries seldom use the letters 事實上， 來自說英語國家的外國人很少用這個詞，故選Do(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs andrestaurant menus政府花很多錢來改變所有不良的英文標(biāo)志和餐館的菜單，可知政府是認(rèn)為要改變的，故 選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文The common mista

59、kes that Nancy picked up include Not Entry , which should beNo Entry , Direction of Airport should be changed to To the Airport. And it is Room Rate , not Room Price. And remember to Keep off the Grass rather than Care of the Green.Nancy 發(fā)現(xiàn)的包括 Not Entry ,應(yīng) 該是No Entry,飛機場的方向應(yīng)該改為To the Airport , Room

60、Rate而不是Room Price,而且記住勿踐踏草地是用Keep off the Grass而不是Care of the Green ,可知她認(rèn)為應(yīng)該要把這些不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英文該改過來，故選 Ao(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文Direction of Airport should be changed to To the Airport.飛機場的方向應(yīng)該改為 TOC o 1-5 h z o the Airport ,所以To the Airport的表達(dá)是正確的，故選C。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)原文主要介紹了目前我國出現(xiàn)很多標(biāo)志以及日常用的英語不地道，相關(guān)部門進(jìn)行整改，以及采訪了幾個來自說英語國家對我國用漢語式