廣東省惠州市蘆嵐中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省惠州市蘆嵐中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. That salesman _ me to buy his MP4, but it doesnt work well now.A. advised B. persuaded C. preferred D. expected參考答案：B2. Su Tais dicided to enter a foreign senior high school. -_ Isnt that too expensive? A. Is he? B. What do you mean?C. Really? D. Why not?參考答案：C略3.

2、- Can you tell me where Li is?-Look. _. Do you think its Li?A.Here comes a man. B. Here a man comes C.Here does a man come D. a man here comes參考答案：A4. I _a story over the radio when my friend came to see me yesterday afternoon.A. heard B. was hearingC. listened to D. was listening to 參考答案：D5. _ she

3、has lived in Beijing for several years, Chinese men are still a closed book to Cathie Watson. A. Unless B. While C. Before D. Since參考答案：B6. China successfully_ Shenzhou V manned spacecraft into space in 2003.A. launchedB. shelteredC. threatenedD. revolved參考答案：A7. The Curies were _ the Nobel Prize fo

4、r their great contributions to science.A. rewardedB. awardedC. sentD. provided參考答案：B8. There were violent winds of 120 kilometers per hour or more in a hurricane, _ huge waves, heavy rain and floods.A.causingB. to causeC. caused D. having caused 參考答案：A9. 語音知識(shí) 從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題

5、卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共5 小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）21. passengerA. sugarB. fingerC. strangerD. together22. watchedA. calledB. workedC. refusedD. wanted23. ChristmasA. speechB. stomachC. changeD. church24. specialA. adviceB. officerC. societyD. social25. anyA. planB. watchC. manyD. danger參考答案：21-25 CBBDC10. After two years r

6、esearch, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease.A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite參考答案：B11. Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment _ be made in cash.A. shall B. need C. will D. can參考答案：A12. In the past few years,a great many teache

7、rs have found_very important to teach their students how to learn. A. this B.that C.it D.one參考答案：C13. I wonder if it is _I have lost my dear MP4_I have grown so crazy about everything.A that ,that B that ,because C because ,that D because ,so 參考答案：C14. The most important thing _ we should pay attent

8、ion to is the first thing _ I have said.A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that參考答案：D15. The camera was by his son, so he had to have it repaired.A. hurt B. damaged C. wounded D. destroyed參考答案：B16. John is very energetic in the football match._.A. So is his brotherB. So his broth

9、er isC. So does his brotherD. So his brother does參考答案：A17. - Can you tell me how to learn English well?- Do more speaking, I think, _ you will not be good at spoken English.Athen Band Cor Duntil 參考答案：C18. - _ does Julia go to work every day?-She walks to the bus stop, then takes the bus.A. How far B

10、. How longC. How often D. How參考答案：D【詳解】考查特殊疑問詞。句意：Julia每天如何上班？她步行去公交車站，然后乘坐公交車。根據(jù)回答“She walks to the bus stop, then takes the bus.她步行去公交車站，然后乘坐公交車”可知第一句詢問對(duì)方每天上班的方式。所以使用疑問詞how引導(dǎo)特殊疑問詞，對(duì)方式進(jìn)行提問。故選D項(xiàng)。19. When did you go to the States? I remember _ there when I was ten.A. having taken B. to be takenC. bei

11、ng taken D. to take參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞固定結(jié)構(gòu)和被動(dòng)。句意：你什么時(shí)候去美國(guó)的?我記得我十歲的時(shí)候被帶到那里。remember doing sth.“記得曾經(jīng)做過某事”，主語I和take是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式作賓語。故選C。二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假定你是李華，看到班上有部分同學(xué)在完成作業(yè)時(shí)，不自己獨(dú)立完成而是抄襲他人的作業(yè)，針對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象，請(qǐng)你以My opinion on copying others homework為題談?wù)勀阕约旱目捶āＷ⒁猓?. 短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2. 短文標(biāo)題與開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3. 詞數(shù)： 100字左

12、右。主要原因作業(yè)量大，偏難對(duì)功課不感興趣，懶惰完成任務(wù)，取悅老師危害及解決辦法抄襲不對(duì)，違反校規(guī)要誠(chéng)實(shí)，勤奮學(xué)習(xí)有困難可請(qǐng)教同學(xué)和老師個(gè)人看法-My opinion on copying others homeworkIt is known to us all that some students copy others homework. _.Yours,LiHua參考答案：It is known to us all that some students copy others homework. On the one hand, we students have to do a large

13、 amount of homework both at home and at school. It is also true that sometimes we have some problems which are too difficult for us to work out. On the other hand, lazy and uninterested in their lessons, some students copy others homework both to finish the assignments and please their teachers.In a

14、 word, copying others homework is a bad habit. For one thing, its against the rules of the school. We should be honest and work hard to achieve high grades. If we have difficulties, we can turn to our teachers and our classmates for help. For another, copying others homework too often, we will lose

15、the ability that can help us to think.As far as Im concerned, its for our own sake to study. We should do our best to gain knowledge. Lets do our bit to prevent such bad behavior from spreading.21. 假如你是李華，你收到朋友李磊的來信，他告訴你他不適應(yīng)高一數(shù)學(xué)老師的課，在數(shù)學(xué)方面有些困難，以至于跟不上其他同學(xué)，感到非常著急。請(qǐng)給他寫一封信，想辦法接解決這方面的困難。寫作要求：1.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。參考詞

16、匯：adapt to適應(yīng)2.信的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入字?jǐn)?shù)。Dear Li Lei,I have got your letter._參考答案：Dear Li Lei,I have got your letter.And I am very glad that you believe in me.I have known you have some difficulty in learning maths.Because you can not adapt to what your maths teacher teaches,you cant catch up with others in your

17、 class.Dont worry about it.I think the following may be of help to you. Firstly,youd better listen to the teacher carefully in class and practise it more.You can ask you maths teacher to explain what you can not understand after class.Secondly,confidence is very important.You should be confident and

18、 believe in yourself.I think you can do well in it.Finally,you can communicate with your classmates and get some advice on maths.I think you will adapt to it and do well in it in future.Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.I hope you will make progress in it.Best wishesYours,Li Hua三、 閱

19、讀理解22. Milk was one of the main foods of people long before history was written. It will probably keep on being one as long as there are animals that give milk. Even the word “milk” is very old. It comes from Sanskrit (梵文 ), one of the oldest languages known to man. A very old picture of milking has

20、 been found. It was drawn more than five thousand years ago.In the years long ago, people got their milk from their own animals. But later new inventions made the milk industry a big business. In 1851 Gail Borden found a way to take some of the water out of milk. This made it keep much longer. Four

21、years later, Louis Pasteur introduced a way to kill the bacteria (細(xì)菌 ) in milk. Next, a special milk bottle was made. This was followed by the invention of machines that could fill bottles with milk.These discoveries had a great effect on the milk industry. They meant that milk could be stored longe

22、r.Some people believe that milk drinking will become less popular that it has been. But remember how long milk has been an important food and think of many ways in which it is useful. It seems safe to say that milk industry will always be important.41. Milk is the most possibly to be a food of ours _. A. as long as there are animals that can give milk. B. where there are animals that can gi