牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit8Agreenworld單元測(cè)試題

1、Unit 8 A green worldUnit 8 A green world 單元測(cè)試題Unit 8 A green world .單項(xiàng)填空 (共 10 小題；每小題 2分，滿分 20分) 1. The price of the house is too high, and _ the house isnt in a suitable position. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise 2We can reduce pollution _separating waste _different groups. Aby; into B

2、with; into Cby; with Dwith; with 3Many people like reading newspapers_ they can learn whats happening in the world. Aso that Bever since Cas soon as Deven though 4. Make sure to _ the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 5Excuse me, sir, smoking _ in th

3、e gas station. Oh, Im awfully sorry. Adoesnt allow Bis allowed Carent allowed Disnt allowed 6Many young people sleep late at night and its _ to them. Ahelpful Buseful Cmeaningful Dharmful 7. I dont know if I _ some advice on how to study if I ask Jack for help. A. offer B. am offered C. will offer D

4、. will be offered 8Im sorry, Miss Green. I left my Maths book at home. It doesnt matter. Please remember _ it here tomorrow. Ataking Bto take Cbringing Dto bring 9John didnt finish the work on time. _ ， he lost his job. AAs a result BFor example CHowever DBy the way 10. We should recycle paper and b

5、ottles. It can protect the environment. _. It can save money too. A. Its nothing B. Best wishes C. I agree D. Dont worry .完形填空 (共 10 小題；每小題 2分，滿分 20分) March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the import-ance of water, but also calls on ( 號(hào)召) us to _11_ and

6、protect water. Today, were facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially _12_. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes，_13_，hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kin

7、ds of activities, including washing the machines, 1 / 6 Unit 8 A green worldUnit 8 A green world 單元測(cè)試題taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also _14_ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have _15_ harmful

8、in it. _16_ must we treat(處理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us, and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own _17_How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastew

9、ater _18_ homes can be reused. Then there will be _19_ wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned _20_ it goes back to nature. 11A.drink Bsave Ccarry Dwatch 12A.easy Bpopular Csmall Dserious 13A.factories Blakes Crivers Dseas 14A.gets back Bhands in Cchanges into Dpicks up 15A.nothing Bs

10、omething Cnobody Dsomebody 16A.What BWho CWhy DHow 17A.work Binterest Chealth Dbusiness 18A.on Bfor Cwith Dfrom 19A.less Bmore Cbetter Dworse 20A.and Bwhether Cafter Dbefore .閱讀理解 (共 5小題；每小題 3分，滿分 15 分) It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Las

11、t month Hong Kong officers found 131 ，000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan. Things like these are called electronic waste, or e -waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at prese

12、nt, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth. Many places in China are polluted by e -waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kil

13、ograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in e -waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted. Luckily, the Chinese government wants the country

14、to change the situation. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e -waste will be solved in the near future. 21The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from _

15、AFrance BJapan 2 / 6 Unit 8 A green worldUnit 8 A green world 單元測(cè)試題CGermany DAustralia 22The underlined word “burie probably means” “_ in the passage.”A焚燒 B降解 C回收 D掩埋23The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province _ Ais the e-capital of the world Bhas serious e-waste pollution Cdeals with e-waste safely D

16、spends much money on e-waste 24This year, the Chinese government _Aclosed some computer companies Basked people to hand in their old computers Cmade a new environmental protection law Dtried to change peoples life 25The passage is mainly about _Athe e-waste problem in China Bthe cost of burning e-wa

17、ste Cthe ways to deal with e-waste Dthe need to pass a law against e-waste .詞匯(共10 小題；每小題 1分，滿分 10 分) (A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。26. Water _(循環(huán)利用 ) is a good way to save water. 27. Water pollution is bad for _( 活的) things. 28There has been _ (嚴(yán)重的 ) pollution since industrialization. 29We should use all kinds

18、of energy _ ( 明智地)30It is certain that we shall _ ( 生產(chǎn)) this kind of machine. (B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。31There is a big _ (different) between town life and country life in England. 32Do you think high -heeled shoes are _ (harm) to peoples health? 33Millie does her homework so _ (care) that she often makes mi

19、stakes. 34_ (luck), Mary lost her ticket on her way to the airport. 35Remember _ (come)here earlier tomorrow, Jack. .根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 (共5小題；每小題 2分，滿分 10分) 36你介意把燈關(guān)掉嗎？Would you_ the lights? 37. 不久，新的道路又將充滿更多的小汽車。The new roads _more cars soon. 38. 如果我們一直砍伐樹木 ，動(dòng)物們將沒有地方生存。If we keep on _trees, animals will ha

20、ve no place _ 39. 當(dāng)我們有機(jī)會(huì)去改善環(huán)境的時(shí)候 ，一定要抓住。When we _ the environment, please take it. 40你的成功取決于你努力的程度。Your success_ how hard you work at your lessons. .書面表達(dá) (滿分 25分) 保護(hù)環(huán)境是每一個(gè)人的職責(zé)。 請(qǐng)你寫一篇以 “Lower Carbon, Happier Life”為題的英語短3 / 6 Unit 8 A green worldUnit 8 A green world 單元測(cè)試題文。短文要點(diǎn)如下：1自己走路或騎自行車上學(xué) ，告訴父母不要開

21、車上班；2節(jié)約用水、用電；3將用過的課本留給低年級(jí)學(xué)生；4購物時(shí)帶上自己的布袋 ，不用塑料袋。要求：1.80詞左右。文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出 ，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2必須包括全部要點(diǎn) ，但不能逐詞翻譯。Lower Carbon, Happier Life Its our duty to protect the environment. _ _ Lower carbon, happier life.Lets take action. 4 / 6 Unit 8 A green world 單元測(cè)試題2.A 考查連詞短語辨析。句意：很多人喜歡看報(bào)紙目的是能夠了解世界上正在發(fā)生是前句“很多人喜歡看報(bào)紙”A?？疾?/p>

22、動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。句意： “打擾了 ，先生，液化氣站不允許吸煙。 ”“哦，真的感，謂語動(dòng)詞D。remember to do sth 意為“記得做某事” ，表示事情還未做； bring Unit 8 A green world 單元測(cè)試題2.A 考查連詞短語辨析。句意：很多人喜歡看報(bào)紙目的是能夠了解世界上正在發(fā)生是前句“很多人喜歡看報(bào)紙”A?？疾閯?dòng)詞的語態(tài)。句意： “打擾了 ，先生，液化氣站不允許吸煙。 ”“哦，真的感，謂語動(dòng)詞D。remember to do sth 意為“記得做某事” ，表示事情還未做； bring 與take均表示D。10.C ，尤其是廢水問題 ，分析解決，并給出了幾種解決廢水問

23、題的方法?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。 drink 意為“喝”；save意為“節(jié)約”；carry 意為“扛 ，抬”；，而且號(hào)召我們一起節(jié)約水、easy 意為“容易的”；popular 意為“受歡迎的” ；small”考查名詞詞義辨析。由常識(shí)可知廢水的來源有工廠。故選get back意為“回來”；hand in 意為“上交”；change into，當(dāng)雨水沿街道流走的時(shí)候C?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。句意：無論它的來源是哪里something，故選 B?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析。句意：我們?yōu)槭裁幢仨毺幚韽U水呢？由下句”考查名詞詞義辨析?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。 句意：來自家庭的廢水可以被再次利用?？疾樾稳菰~。句意：那么將來會(huì)

24、有更少的廢水?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。 句意：工廠的廢水在回歸自然之前，造，污染嚴(yán)重。針對(duì)這一問題中細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由第一段最后一句 “Last month Hong Kong officers found 131 ，000 的目的。A。，這種水一定有某些危害物在“Wastewater C。work 意為“工作”；interest意為“興趣”；health意為“健from 意為“來自”。wastewater 為不可數(shù)名詞 ，應(yīng)，必須被清潔處理。 before教師詳解詳析.1.B3A的事情。后句“他們能夠了解世界上正在發(fā)生的事情”so that意為“以便”，符合語境。故選4B 5D到很抱歉?！眘moki

25、ng 與 allow 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系 ，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)用單數(shù)形式。故選6D 7.D 8D“帶”，take指“帶走”；bring 指“帶來”。由句意可知選9A.主旨大意 本文為一篇說明文。介紹水問題的嚴(yán)重性廢水問題的重要性11Bwatch 意為“觀看”。句意：它不僅僅使我們考慮水的重要性保護(hù)水。由句意可知選 B。12D 考查形容詞詞義辨析。意為“小的”；serious意為“嚴(yán)重的”。根據(jù)上句中的 “terrible可知，水問題很嚴(yán)重 ，廢水問題尤其嚴(yán)重。故選 D。13A14C 考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。意為“變成”；pick up 意為“拾起；撿起” 。句意：在暴風(fēng)雨中也會(huì)變?yōu)閺U水。由

26、句意可知選15B里面。肯定句中表示“某些”用16Chas a big influence on our life. 可知，上句是詢問原因。故選17C康”；business意為“商業(yè)”。句意：我們必須在意我們的環(huán)境和我們自己的健康。根據(jù)上句中的“illness可知選” C。18D19A用 little 的比較級(jí) less修飾。20D意為“在之前” ，符合句意 ，故選 D。.主旨大意 本文是一篇說明文 ，介紹了一些發(fā)達(dá)國家把一些電子廢料運(yùn)往中國成了大量的電子污染。中國的貴嶼成了“世界電子廢料之都”國政府出臺(tái)了一項(xiàng)新的環(huán)境保護(hù)法律。21B5 / 6 Unit 8 A green worldUnit

27、8 A green world 單元測(cè)試題kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan. ”可知，電子廢料來自日本。故選 B。22D 23B 推理判斷題。由第三段中的“ Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as the e-waste capital of the world ”可知 ，貴嶼是世界電子廢料之都 ，電子廢料污染嚴(yán)重 ，故選 B。24C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“ This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. 可，中國政府今年制定了一項(xiàng)新的環(huán)境保護(hù)法規(guī)。故選 C。25A .26. recycling 27. living 28serious 29.wisely30produce 31.difference 32harmful 33.carelessly 34Unluckily 35.to co