2022年學歷教育-專接本-大學英語考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號72

1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年學歷教育-專接本-大學英語考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題Experts have to admit that this is the worst public education system they _.問題1選項A.have ever seenB.will ever seeC.ever have seenD.had ever seen【答案】A【解析】【考點】本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。【選項釋義】see 看見；ever 曾經(jīng)。A. have ever seen（現(xiàn)在完成時）；B. wil

2、l ever see（一般將來時）；C. ever have seen（副詞ever應放在助動詞have與過去分詞seen之間）；D. had ever seen（過去完成時）。【解題思路】本題通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that引導一個賓語從句，賓語從句中又包含了一個省略了that的定語從句。那么在“this/that/it is the best/worst/most/only（形容詞）名詞that引導的定語從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，故本題選A。【干擾項排除】B、D選項時態(tài)不符；C選項副詞ever的位置不對。【句意】專家們不得不承認，這是他們曾見過的最糟糕的公共教育制度。2.單選題

3、He _ me his name, but I cant remember it now.問題1選項A.tellsB.will tellC.toldD.is telling【答案】C【解析】【考點】本題考查動詞的時態(tài)?！具x項釋義】tell 告訴，吩咐。A. tells（一般現(xiàn)在時）；B. will tell（一般將來時）；C. told（一般過去時）；D. is telling（現(xiàn)在進行時）?！窘忸}思路】本題根據(jù)后半句“現(xiàn)在不記得了”，可以推出tell這個動作發(fā)生在過去，應用一般過去時，故本題選C。【干擾項排除】A、B、D選項均不是本題應用的時態(tài)?！揪湟狻克嬖V過我他的名字，但我現(xiàn)在不記得了。

4、3.翻譯題Our country is getting stronger and stronger.【答案】【參考譯文】我們國家正變得越來越強大?！窘馕觥俊究键c】本題考查現(xiàn)在進行時和形容詞的比較級的翻譯?！窘馕觥?本句的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，在英譯漢的過程中可譯為“正在”。 本句中的“stronger and stronger”為“形容詞的比較級and形容詞的比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，可譯為“越來越強大”。4.單選題When I graduated from university, I decided to make a difference to my life. I became a volunteer

5、(1) and was sent to Ghana.（加納）So, (2) a group of helpful young volunteers, I went on my journey. I was very (3) for this great chance.The schools there were quite poor. The students had to walk miles to (4) their schools. They had to do lots of work at home. Though they had (5) days, these children

6、were joyful.This was the first time that I had lived in a (6) culture. I had to get used to the living (7) . There was no electricity, running water, phone or Internet. There was no air-conditioner at a place (8) the temperature often goes over 38C! It was too hot. Before coming here, I (9) thought

7、I would live in such an environment. However, I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset. At night, I could (10) the whole Milky Way.That is my experience which is unforgettable and worth the time and energy!問題1選項A.professorB.teacherC.officerD.foreigner問題2選項A.byB.toC.withD.for問題3選項A.thankf

8、ulB.strictC.calmD.interested問題4選項A.go throughB.look forC.live inD.get to問題5選項A.happyB.relaxingC.tiringD.quiet問題6選項A.sameB.differentC.slightD.serious問題7選項A.studiesB.jobsC.toursD.conditions問題8選項A.howB.whatC.thatD.where問題9選項A.stillB.neverC.quicklyD.mostly問題10選項A.enjoyB.lookC.searchD.like【答案】第1題:B第2題:C第

9、3題:A第4題:D第5題:C第6題:B第7題:D第8題:D第9題:B第10題:A【解析】第1題:【原文考查】邏輯推理題【選項釋義】A. professor 教授；B. teacher 教師；C. officer 官員；D. foreigner 外國人?！窘忸}思路】本題根據(jù)下文中的“The schools there were quite poor. The students had to walk miles to get to their schools.”可推知，作者應該是成為了一名志愿者老師，故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】A、C、D選項均不符合題意。【句意】我成為了一名志愿者老師，并被派遣到

10、了加納。第2題:【原文考查】詞義辨析題【選項釋義】A. by 在近旁，不遲于；B. to 向，朝，到；C. with 和一起，帶有；D. for 為了，給。【解題思路】本題根據(jù)句意，此處表達的應該是“和一群樂于助人的年輕志愿者們一起”，結(jié)合選項，with有“和一起”之意，故本題選C。【干擾項排除】A、B、D選項均不符合句意?！揪湟狻坑谑?，我和一群樂于助人的年輕志愿者們一起踏上了旅程。第3題:【原文考查】短語搭配題【選項釋義】A. thankful 感激的；B. strict 嚴格的；C. calm 平靜的；D. interested 感興趣的?！窘忸}思路】本題空后為介詞for，be thank

11、ful for.為固定搭配，意為“感謝，感激”，故本題選A?！靖蓴_項排除】B、C、D選項一般不與介詞for搭配?！揪湟狻课液芨屑み@個大好的機會。第4題:【原文考查】詞義辨析題【選項釋義】A. go through 經(jīng)歷；B. look for 尋找；C. live in 住在；D. get to 到達?！窘忸}思路】本題根據(jù)句意，此處表達的應該是“到達他們的學?！?，結(jié)合選項，get to意為“到達”，故本題選D?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、C選項均不符合句意?！揪湟狻繉W生們不得不步行幾英里才能到他們的學校。第5題:【原文考查】邏輯推理題【選項釋義】A. happy 高興的；B. relaxing 令人

12、放松的；C. tiring 使人疲勞的，累人的；D. quiet 安靜的?！窘忸}思路】本題根據(jù)上文中所提到的“The students had to walk miles to get to their schools. They had to do lots of work at home.”可知，學生們要走幾英里才能到學校，在家里得干很多活，由此可推斷，此處表達的是“他們過著累人的日子”，C選項符合句意，故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、D選項均不符合句意?！揪湟狻勘M管這些孩子過著累人的日子，但他們很開心。第6題:【原文考查】詞義辨析題【選項釋義】A. same 相同的；B. differ

13、ent 不同的；C. slight 輕微的；D. serious 嚴重的?！窘忸}思路】由于作者是被派遣到了加納當志愿者老師，所以本題根據(jù)句意，此處表達的應該是“在一種不同的文化下生活”，B選項符合句意，故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】A、C、D選項均不符合句意。【句意】這是我第一次在一種不同的文化下生活。第7題:【原文考查】短語搭配題【選項釋義】A. study 學習；B. job 工作；C. tour 旅行；D. condition 條件?！窘忸}思路】本題空前的詞為living，結(jié)合選項，living conditions為固定搭配，意為“生活條件”，故本題選D?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、C選項一般不

14、與living進行搭配?！揪湟狻课也坏貌涣晳T那里的生活條件。第8題:【原文考查】語法結(jié)構(gòu)題【選項釋義】A. how 怎樣，不引導定語從句；B. what 什么，不引導定語從句；C. that 關(guān)系代詞，先行詞為人或物，在定語從句中可作主語、賓語或表語；D. where關(guān)系副詞，先行詞為表地點的名詞，在定語從句中作地點狀語。【解題思路】本題通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導一個定語從句，修飾表地點的先行詞a place，且引導詞在從句中作地點狀語，所以此處應用關(guān)系副詞where，故本題選D?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、C選項均不符合題意?！揪湟狻磕抢锏臍鉁亟?jīng)常超過38度，但沒有空調(diào)。第9題:【原文考查】詞

15、義辨析題【選項釋義】A. still 仍然；B. never 從不，從未；C. quickly 迅速地；D. mostly 主要地。【解題思路】本題根據(jù)句意，此處表達的應該是“從未想過我會住在這樣的環(huán)境里”，結(jié)合選項，never意為“從未”，故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】A、C、D選項均不符合句意?！揪湟狻縼磉@里之前，我從未想過我會住在這樣的環(huán)境里。第10題:【原文考查】詞義辨析題【選項釋義】A. enjoy 欣賞，喜愛；B. look 看；C. search 搜尋；D. like 喜歡?！窘忸}思路】本題根據(jù)句意，此處表達的應該是“我能欣賞整個銀河”，結(jié)合選項，enjoy有“欣賞”之意，故本題選A

16、?！靖蓴_項排除】B、C、D選項均不符合句意?！揪湟狻吭谕砩?，我能欣賞整個銀河。5.翻譯題What are you going to do this summer holiday?【答案】【參考譯文】你這個暑假打算做什么？【解析】【考點】本題考查特殊疑問句的翻譯?！窘馕觥?本句中“What are you going to do?”為特殊疑問句，可譯為“你打算做什么？”。 本句中“summer holiday”可譯為“暑假”。6.單選題Mrs. Smith has made _ clear that smoking is not allowed in the school.問題1選項A.that

17、B.thisC.whichD.it【答案】D【解析】【考點】本題考查it的用法?！具x項釋義】A. that 那，那個；B. this 這，這個；C. which 哪一個；D. it 它（在一些特殊情況下可做形式主語或形式賓語）?！窘忸}思路】make在此處為使役動詞，后可接it作形式賓語，再接形容詞clear作賓補，最后接that引導的賓語從句作真正的賓語，即“makeitclearthat引導的賓語從句”，意為“講清楚”。因此此處應填it，作形式賓語，故本題選D?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、C選項均不符合題干的語法結(jié)構(gòu)?！揪湟狻渴访芩狗蛉艘呀?jīng)講清楚學校不允許吸煙。7.單選題I dont think

18、she will speak ill of her friends or colleagues behind their back, _?問題1選項A.dont IB.do IC.will sheD.wont she【答案】C【解析】【考點】本題考查反意疑問句?！具x項釋義】A. dont I 不是嗎（一般現(xiàn)在時）；B. do I 是嗎（一般現(xiàn)在時）；C. will she 是嗎（一般將來時）；D. wont she 不是嗎（一般將來時）?！窘忸}思路】當陳述句部分為主從復合句，且主句的主語不是第一人稱時，一般情況下，反意疑問句部分應與主句保持一致，但當陳述句部分是“I/We（dont） thin

19、k/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+賓語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)時，反意疑問句部分則往往和從句的主語和謂語保持一致。并且由于陳述句部分常常否定前移，所以應依據(jù)主句來決定反意疑問句部分是用肯定形式還是否定形式。根據(jù)陳述句部分主句中的I dont think和從句中的she will可知，空處應用will she。故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、D選項形式均不正確?！揪湟狻课艺J為她不會在她朋友和同事的背后說他們的壞話，是嗎？8.單選題I have told my husband again and again not to smoke, but I cant _ him.問題1

20、選項A.suggestB.informC.insistD.persuade【答案】D【解析】【考點】本題考查動詞的詞義辨析?！具x項釋義】A. suggest 建議；B. inform 通知；C. insist 堅持；D. persuade 說服。【解題思路】根據(jù)句意，此處表達的應該是“但我沒法說服他”，結(jié)合選項，persuade意為“說服”，故本題選D?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、C選項均不符合句意?！揪湟狻课乙辉俣谖业恼煞虿灰鼰?，但我沒法說服他。9.不定項選擇題When You Have a FeverDo you know what to do when you have a fever?

21、If you dont know, here are some suggestions for you. Keep them in your mind, and you will use them one day.1. Check whether you have a fever. You can do it by using the thermometer. The average body temperature of a person is about 37 degrees Celsius (98. 6 degrees Fahrenheit), so a fever is a tempe

22、rature which appears higher than this temperature.2. Stay at home. There is no need to attend work or school. Your state of health will make it hard to pay attention. If you keep working, that may only add stress to yourself and your body.3. Have a good sleep. When you have a fever, lie down and hav

23、e a good sleep. Sleeping helps you and your immune system to recover faster from illness.4. Check your temperature regularly. Your temperature is always changeable when you have a fever. Youd better keep a thermometer handy so that you can check your temperature regularly.5. Take pills. Sudden aches

24、 may occur in your body or head. Keep some medicine to help relieve the pain, for example Panadol. It is effective in lessening pain brought on by body aches.6. See a doctor. The doctor will offer you medical treatment. For example, they may give you the right medicine. If the medicine doesnt work w

25、ell, you may have to get an injection.1、According to the first instruction, how can we check whether we have a fever or not?2、After reading the passage, we can know Panadol is _.3、What does the underlined word “injection” mean in Chinese?4、The passage may come from a magazine called _.5、According to

26、 the passage, how many suggestions does the writer offer us?問題1選項A.By touching our forehead.B.By taking our temperature.C.By using our hands.D.By asking the doctors.問題2選項A.a kind of medicineB.a thermometerC.a part of the bodyD.a feeling of pain問題3選項A.反射B.影響C.打針D.折射問題4選項A.Medical CareB.Healthy DietC.

27、Travel AroundD.School Activities問題5選項A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.【答案】第1題:B第2題:A第3題:C第4題:A第5題:C【解析】第1題:【原文考查】事實細節(jié)題【選項釋義】根據(jù)第一條建議，我們該如何檢查我們是否發(fā)燒？A. 摸額頭B. 量體溫C. 用手D. 問醫(yī)生【解題思路】本題根據(jù)第一條建議中的“Check whether you have a fever. You can do it by using the thermometer.”可知，我們可以通過用溫度計量體溫來檢查自己是否發(fā)燒，B選項正確，故本題選B。【干擾項排除】A、C、D選項均不正確。第

28、2題:【原文考查】事實細節(jié)題【選項釋義】閱讀本文之后，我們可以知道Panadol是_。A. 一種藥B. 一個溫度計C. 身體的一部分D. 疼痛感【解題思路】本題的題眼為“Panadol”，定位到其所在的句子“Keep some medicine to help relieve the pain, for example Panadol.”可知，Panadol是一種緩解疼痛的藥物，故本題選A?！靖蓴_項排除】B、C、D選項均不正確。第3題:【原文考查】詞語理解題【選項釋義】劃線詞“injection”的中文意思是什么？A. 反射B. 影響C. 打針D. 折射【解題思路】本題為詞語理解題，找到inj

29、ection所在的句子“If the medicine doesnt work well, you may have to get an injection.”可知，這里提到如果藥物不起作用的話，你可能得get an injection，結(jié)合醫(yī)學常識，此處應該是“打一針”的意思，因此injection意為“打針”，故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、D選項均不正確。第4題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項釋義】本文可能摘自一本名為_的雜志。A. 醫(yī)療保健B. 健康飲食C. 環(huán)游世界D. 校園活動【解題思路】本文主要提出了當人們發(fā)燒時應該如何做的六條建議，屬于醫(yī)療保障的范疇，A選項符合題意，故本題選A

30、?！靖蓴_項排除】B、C、D選項均與本文內(nèi)容無關(guān)。第5題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項釋義】根據(jù)本篇文章，作者給我們提供了多少條建議？A. 4條B. 5條C. 6條D. 7條【解題思路】通讀全文可知，作者在第二段至最后一段一共提出了六條建議，故本題選C。【干擾項排除】A、B、D選項均不正確。10.單選題Wind power is a kind of renewable energy. For thousands of years, people sailed by the wind and used windmills to irrigate crops, but today we usuall

31、y use wind to make electricity.Wind power is a popular source of energy. First of all, its clean enough and is environment-friendly. Moreover, the price of wind power is very cheap.However, a lot of people dont understand wind power very well, and believe it has problems. For example, some say that

32、windmills are dangerous for birds. This phenomenon used to exist, but it is no longer like that. Old windmills would kill birds because they spun too fast. But new windmills spin slowly, and they arent dangerous for birds.Inevitably, there are some real problems with wind power. One problem is that

33、generating electricity is noisy and takes up large areas of land. Second, since no place in the world is windy all the time, the instability of wind power cannot be ignored. And while wind power is cheap, its costs remain higher.Wind power is becoming more and more common. More than 80 countries use

34、 wind power and about 2.5 percent of the worlds power comes from the wind. For example, wind power gives Denmark more than 50 percent of its electricity.1、New windmills wont kill birds because _.2、When did people start using wind?3、Why can we not use wind power all the time?4、Which of the following

35、statements about wind power is TRUE?5、What is the best title for the passage?問題1選項A.birds dont fly around themB.they spin slowlyC.they are lower than old windmillsD.they dont spin問題2選項A.About 25 years ago.B.About 80 years ago.C.About 500 years ago.D.A few thousand years ago.問題3選項A.Because the use of

36、 windmills has not been popularized around the world.B.Because wind power can only be applied to several areas.C.Because windmills are too expensive to use all the time.D.Because wind doesnt blow all the time.問題4選項A.Most people dont like wind power.B.Wind power could be noisy and take up much land.C

37、.Denmark doesnt use wind power at all.D.The price of wind power is getting more and more expensive.問題5選項A.The Expensive WindmillsB.The Cheapest Energy in the WorldC.Popular and Green EnergyWind PowerD.Birds and Dangerous Windmills【答案】第1題:B第2題:D第3題:D第4題:B第5題:C【解析】第1題:【原文考查】事實細節(jié)題【選項釋義】新式風車不會殺死鳥類是因為_。A

38、. 鳥類不圍著它們飛。B. 它們旋轉(zhuǎn)地慢。C. 它們比老式風車更低。D. 它們不旋轉(zhuǎn)?！窘忸}思路】本題可根據(jù)第三段的末尾“Old windmills would kill birds because they spun too fast. But new windmills spin slowly, and they arent dangerous for birds.”可知，老式風車會殺死鳥類是因為其旋轉(zhuǎn)地太快，而新式風車旋轉(zhuǎn)緩慢，因此對鳥類沒有危險，即新式風車不會殺死鳥類是因為其旋轉(zhuǎn)地慢，故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】A、C、D選項均不正確。第2題:【原文考查】事實細節(jié)題【選項釋義】人們從什么

39、時候開始利用風？A. 大約25年前B. 大約80年前C. 大約500年前D. 幾千年前【解題思路】本題可根據(jù)第一段中的“For thousands of years, people sailed by the wind and used windmills to irrigate crops.”可知，幾千年來，人們借助風來航行并利用風車來灌溉農(nóng)作物，即人們從幾千年前就開始利用風了，故本題選D?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、C選項均不正確。第3題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項釋義】我們?yōu)槭裁床荒芤恢笔褂蔑L力發(fā)電？A. 因為風車的使用尚未在全球范圍內(nèi)普及。B. 因為風力發(fā)電只能應用于一些地區(qū)。C. 因為風

40、車太昂貴，以至于不能一直使用。D. 因為風不會一直吹?！窘忸}思路】本題可根據(jù)第四段中的“Since no place in the world is windy all the time, the instability of wind power cannot be ignored.”可知，由于世界上不存在一直刮風的地方，所以不能忽視風力發(fā)電的不穩(wěn)定性。由此可推知，由于風不會一直吹，所以我們不能一直使用風力發(fā)電，故本題選D。【干擾項排除】A、B、C選項均不正確。第4題:【原文考查】事實細節(jié)題【選項釋義】下列哪項關(guān)于風力發(fā)電的陳述是正確的？A. 大多數(shù)人不喜歡風力發(fā)電。B. 風力發(fā)電的噪聲大，

41、并會占用大面積的土地。C. 丹麥根本不使用風力發(fā)電。D. 風力發(fā)電的價格越來越貴?！窘忸}思路】本題可根據(jù)第四段中的“One problem is that generating electricity is noisy and takes up large areas of land.”可知，風力發(fā)電的問題之一是其發(fā)電的噪聲大，并會占用大面積的土地，B選項與之相符，故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】根據(jù)本文最后一句“For example, wind power gives Denmark more than 50 percent of its electricity.”可知，風力發(fā)電給丹麥供應了50

42、%以上的電力，所以C選項不正確；A、D選項在文中并未提及。第5題:【原文考查】主旨大意題【選項釋義】這篇文章的最佳標題是什么？A. 昂貴的風車B. 世界上最便宜的能源C. 受歡迎的綠色能源風力發(fā)電D. 鳥類與危險的風車【解題思路】本題為主旨大意題，文章首句“Wind power is a kind of renewable energy.”便引出了主題：風力發(fā)電。后文介紹了風力發(fā)電的優(yōu)點和存在的問題，以及風力發(fā)電越來越普及，所以C選項為本文的最佳標題，故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、D選項均不能概括文章主要內(nèi)容。11.單選題There are a _ of students in my cl

43、assroom.問題1選項A.lotsB.lotC.muchD.many【答案】B【解析】考點】本題考查短語搭配?！具x項釋義】A. lots of；B. a lot of 許多，大量（修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）；C. much 許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；D. many 許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）?！窘忸}思路】a lot of為固定短語，意為“許多，大量”，可修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，相當于lots of。結(jié)合選項可知，空處缺一個lot，故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】A選項lots前不用加a；C、D選項均可在其后直接接名詞，不需要加of，其前也不用加a?！揪湟狻课业慕淌依镉性S多學生。12.單選題

44、We can get up early _ we can catch the first bus.問題1選項A.in order toB.so thatC.such thatD.as to【答案】B【解析】【考點】本題考查狀語從句?！具x項釋義】A. in order to 為了，后接動詞原形，表目的；B. so that 因此，以便，引導結(jié)果和目的狀語從句；C. such that 沒有這種搭配來引導從句；D. as to 至于，關(guān)于，為短語介詞，后接名詞（短語）、代詞或動名詞（短語）?！窘忸}思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，這里應用so that來引導目的狀語從句，表示我們早起的目的是為了趕

45、第一班公交車。故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】A選項后接動詞原形；C選項沒有這種搭配來引導從句；D選項不符合句意且無法引導從句?！揪湟狻课覀兛梢栽琰c起床，這樣我們就可以趕上第一班公交車了。13.翻譯題你能告訴我你從哪里來的嗎？【答案】【參考譯文】Can/Could you tell me where you came from?【解析】【考點】本題考查一般疑問句和賓語從句的翻譯?！窘馕觥?本句可譯為由Can/Could引出的一般疑問句，且其中包含一個由where引導的賓語從句，值得注意的是，賓語從句應用陳述句語序。 本句中“從來”可譯為“come from”，本句從句中應用一般過去時，因此為“cam

46、e from”。14.單選題By the end of last year, more than 2000 rock concerts _ by this band.問題1選項A.was heldB.is holdingC.had heldD.had been held【答案】D【解析】【考點】本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)?！具x項釋義】hold 舉辦，持有。A. was held（一般過去時的被動語態(tài)）；B. is holding（現(xiàn)在進行時）；C. had held（過去完成時）；D. had been held（過去完成時的被動語態(tài)）?！窘忸}思路】本題句中的時間狀語為By the end of

47、 last year，意為“到去年年底為止”，由此可知，謂語動詞hold表示的動作發(fā)生在去年年底之前，去年年底為一個過去的時間點，那么謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，應用過去完成時。再根據(jù)句子中的主語more than 2000 rock concerts與謂語動詞hold之間形成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，為被動，所以應用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)，故本題選D。【干擾項排除】A選項時態(tài)不符；B選項時態(tài)和語態(tài)均不符；C選項語態(tài)不符。【句意】到去年年底，這個樂隊已經(jīng)舉辦了兩千多場搖滾樂演唱會。15.單選題Not until he retired three years ago _ settling in L

48、ondon.問題1選項A.he had consideredB.did he considerC.had he consideredD.he considered【答案】B【解析】【考點】本題考查倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)?！具x項釋義】consider 考慮，認為。A. he had considered（過去完成時）；B. did he consider（一般過去時，部分倒裝）；C. had he considered（過去完成時，部分倒裝）；D. he considered（一般過去時）?！窘忸}思路】當表示否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時，句子（或主句）應部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提到主語

49、之前。本題根據(jù)句首的否定短語Not until可知，主句應部分倒裝。又根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知，從句中的謂語動詞retire表示的動作發(fā)生在主句中的謂語動詞consider表示的動作之前，且retire表示的動作發(fā)生在過去（三年前），所以主句不能用過去完成時（動作發(fā)生在過去的過去），而應用一般過去時，即將助動詞did提到主語he之前。故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】A、D選項沒有部分倒裝；C選項時態(tài)不符?！揪湟狻恐钡饺昵八诵?，他才考慮定居倫敦。16.單選題You had better _ downstairs and tell the children _ make so much noise.問

50、題1選項A.go; dontB.go; not toC.to go; not toD.to go; dont【答案】B【解析】【考點】本題考查非謂語動詞?！具x項釋義】go downstairs 下樓，去樓下。【解題思路】had better后接不帶to的不定式作賓語，即“had better do sth.”，意為“最好做某事”。tell后接賓語再可接不定式作賓補，構(gòu)成復合賓語，以表達完整的意義，即“tell sb. to do sth.”，意為“囑咐某人做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在不定式前加not，即“tell sb. not to do sth.”，意為“囑咐某人不要做某事”。故本題選B

51、。【干擾項排除】had better后接不帶to的不定式作賓語，排除C、D兩項；不定式的否定形式是在不定式前加not，排除A選項?！揪湟狻磕阕詈孟聵菄诟篮⒆觽儾灰圃爝@么多噪音。17.單選題Its better for us to _the apartment carefully before we rent it from the housing agency.問題1選項A.look outB.look afterC.look overD.look for【答案】C【解析】【考點】本題考查詞義辨析?！具x項釋義】A. look out 當心，把找出來；B. look after 對負責，照顧；

52、C. look over 查看，檢查；D. look for 期待，尋找?！窘忸}思路】本題根據(jù)before引導的時間狀語從句的句意“當我們從房屋中介租這間公寓之前”可知，四個選項中只有C選項帶入句中，符合語境。故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、D選項均不符合語境?！揪湟狻慨斘覀儚姆课葜薪樽膺@間公寓之前，我們最好認真檢查一遍。18.單選題When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, theyre usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it good

53、for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of human beings in other ways, too.Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy (樹冠) of taller trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America were cutting down tree

54、s to grow full-sun coffee bushes. At first, this increased production because more coffee bushes could be planted if there werent any other trees. With increased production came increased profits.Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases the local wildlife habitat, becau

55、se native birds nest and hide from predators（捕食者）on the tall trees and migrating birds rest there. Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides (殺蟲劑) are needed to grow coffee bushes. The fertilizers and pesticides kil

56、l insects that eat coffee plants, and then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or make other animals sicken as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bush

57、es in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as “shade-grown” and “bird-friendly”. Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But were paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think its worth it.1. How did farmers get more lan

58、d to grow full-sun coffee bushes?2. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?3. What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?4. The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_.5. What can be inferred from the passage?問題1選項A.They moved to other countries.B.They cut down

59、 trees.C.They turned grassland into farmland.D.They bought more land from other farmers.問題2選項A.砍伐森林B.増加植被C.保護土壤D.種植樹木問題3選項A.More insects.B.Better quality coffee.C.Higher profits.D.Larger farms.問題4選項A.airB.birdsC.humansD.insects問題5選項A.Coffee bushes can only be planted under the canopy of taller trees

60、.B.Cutting down trees decreases the local wildlife habitat.C.It is more expensive to produce “shade-grown” coffee.D.Chemicals do no harm to humans.【答案】第1題:B第2題:A第3題:C第4題:A第5題:C【解析】第1題:【原文考查】事實細節(jié)題【選項釋義】農(nóng)民們是如何獲得更多土地來種植全日照咖啡灌木叢的？A.他們搬到了其他國家。B.他們砍伐森林。C.他們把草地變成了農(nóng)田。D.他們從其他農(nóng)民那里購買了更多的土地。【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段第二句“Howev