高中英語教師用書必修一

1、Unit 1 FriendshipNO.l語境串記基點(diǎn)一 記得申書苫久審牢靠、單詞一一在語境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累寫得準(zhǔn)用得活（用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）l.upset adj.心煩忌亂的；不安的；不適的vt.使/、安；使心煩；打翻gnore vt.不理睬；忽視.calm vt.&vi.（使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的.thunder vi.打雷；雷鳴n.雷；雷聲5.settle_vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解決.grateful adj.感激的；表小謝忌的.tip_n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費(fèi)vt.傾斜；翻倒.disagree vi.不同意一 agree vi

2、.同意一 agreement n.同 意；協(xié)議.exactly adv.確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地一exact adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的.power n.能力； 力里； 權(quán)力 powerful adj.強(qiáng)大的;I.All the furniture is dusty (dust); I guess the room has been empty for a long time.t s hard to say exactly (exact) how many Jews he saved during the Second World War.Tom disagreed (agree) with his

3、 father, so they quarreled with each other.Our parents are concerned about our health. As far as I m concerned,_we should talk with them and tell them our concerns.(concern).The entire village was destroyed. It now looked entirely different from the previous one.(entire).After he came to power,_ever

4、yone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even cant save his daughter.(power)啟力的一 powerless adj.無力的；沒有能力的11.outdoors adv.在戶外； 在野外一 indoors adv.在室內(nèi).concern vt.（使）擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系一 concerned adj.擔(dān)心的；憂慮的 f concerning prep.關(guān)?。?涉及.suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷一 suffering

5、n.折 磨；苦難.entire adj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的一entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地.recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新狄得一recoveryn.恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇；康復(fù).dusty adj.積滿灰塵的一 dust n.灰塵.The doctor said her father would recover soon and we wish her father would make a full recovery from the operation.(recover).The old man went through a lot of sufferings i

6、n the old days.What s worse, he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer).A fly kept upsetting the boy. He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.(upset)?積 得 多（平時(shí)多積累，考場出華章 ）i 1.表示負(fù)面情緒的形容詞集錦2.“天氣及自然災(zāi)害”相關(guān)單upset不安的；心煩i的i詞匯總1的i thunder n . & vi. 雷聲；打 i:anxious焦慮的!雷|annoyed惱

7、火的；生氣的jj lightning n.閃電depressed消沉的；沮喪ishower n.陣雨1的i! thunderstorm n. 雷基jfrustrated失息的；挫敗：tornado n.龍卷風(fēng)!的j hurricane n.颶風(fēng):pessimistic 悲觀的i CD typhoon n.臺風(fēng):blue沮喪的；悲觀的haze n.霧霾|down情緒低落的3.“感謝”家族grateful adj.感激的|gratitude n.感激jappreciate v.感激!appreciation n. 感激 i 4. dis-否定前綴詞薈萃|CD disagree vi.不同意! di

8、slike vt./、喜歡(3)disappear vi.消失|disability n.殘疾；無j臺匕目匕 1j、短語一一在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多寫得準(zhǔn)用 得 活（選用左欄短語填空）l.add up合計(jì).calm_（）_down（使）平靜卜來；（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來.be_concerned_about 關(guān)心；掛念.go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；完成；仔細(xì)檢查.set down 記卜；放下；登記6.a series of 一連串的； 一系列； 一套7.on purpose故意地； 有 目的地8.in order to為了9.at_dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻10.face_to.face面對面地11.

9、suffer_from_ 遭受；患病.get/be_tired_of_ 對厭煩.pack （sth.） up將（東西）裝箱打包.get_along_with與相處； 進(jìn)展.fall_in_love 相愛；愛上16join_in 參加；加入I.The Browns are busy packing up; they are leaving for Hong Kong for their holidays.2.Lucy fell_in_love with dancing when she was little and wanted to be a dancer when she grows up.

10、3.The government has taken a_series_of measures to improve the air quality.4.She joined in their discussion and learned a lot from the students.5.If I didn t set the tips down, I might forget all about them.6.They started out early in the morning but arrived at the small town at dusk.7.You must reme

11、mber: Almost everyone had gone_through many difficulties before they succeeded.8.1n_oide!_to_encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain- climbing on April 10.?積 得 多（平時(shí)多積累，考場出華章 ）1el.set短語集中營set down記卜；放下；登記set up 開辦；建立；設(shè)立set aside留出；撥出（時(shí)間、金錢等）set off出發(fā)；動身；引起；使爆炸

12、2. “at+n.”表時(shí)間小結(jié)at dusk 在原,昏時(shí)刻at dawn 在拂曉at midnight 在午夜3. n.+ prep. + n.”類短語聚1隹 八、Iface to face面對面地1heart to heart心連心地1 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand手拉手地、句式在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫I.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的時(shí)候，你不小心松了手， 結(jié)果狗被一輛汽車撞了。while

13、walking the dog 為狀語從 句的省略句式。爬山時(shí)，我們欣賞到了溫暖的 陽光和美麗的風(fēng)景。While_climbing_the_mounta in,_we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautifulview.2.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty- five months before they were discovered .她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個(gè)月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，思為 “在之后才”。如果你錯(cuò)過了這次機(jī)會，可能 需要很多年你才能再救得一 次。（2015

14、重慶高考單選）If you miss this chance, it maybeyearsbefore_you_get_another_one.3.I wonder if it s because I haven t been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L久無 法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大 自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。it s . that .是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。直到我來到了這里我才意識 到這個(gè)地方不僅以美景聞名， 而且它的天

15、氣也很有名。It_was not until I came he_ re that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.4.It was the first time in a year and a half that I d seen the night face to face.這是我這一年半以來第一次目睹 夜晚。It /This/ That is/was the first time that sb. has (have)/ had done sth.這/那是某人Uh-

16、次 做某事”。這是她第三次贏得比賽，這使 我們都很吃驚。It is the third time that she has_won_the_race,_which has surprised us all.NQ2語段復(fù)現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)一 學(xué)留更活,更易更有趣1 It is the first time that Li Hua has gone abroad for further study.舊如新語舊如新語眄學(xué)悅讀concern vt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 n .擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系(1)show/express concern about/ for 對表示關(guān)心(2)concern onese

17、lf about 對表示關(guān)心 /擔(dān)心(3)concerned adj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)注的；相關(guān)的be concerned about/for 擔(dān)心 ； 關(guān)心be concerned with 與有關(guān)； 涉及as far as . be concerned 就而言； 依 之見(4)concerning prep. 關(guān)于； 有關(guān)Nowadays people are more concerned (concern) about the environment where they live.現(xiàn)在，人們更加關(guān)注他們的居住環(huán)境。Concerned (concern) about the student,

18、the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.因?yàn)閾?dān)心這個(gè)學(xué)生，老師打電話給他的家長想查明他為什么如此經(jīng)常的逃課。As/So_far_as_I m_concerned,it s wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones. (2014 重慶高考寫作)就我個(gè)人而言，不花太多的時(shí)間玩智能手機(jī)是明智的。I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me wi

19、th information concerning (concern) the club.我寫信是想知道你是否可能提供給我有關(guān)該俱樂部的信息。扮靚寫作例句的其他表達(dá)方式In my opinion/view , its wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.From my point of view , its wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.get along/on with 與相處；進(jìn)展(1)get along /on (well/ nicely) w

20、ith sb.與某人相處得(好)get along /on (well/ nicely/smoothly) with sth.某事進(jìn)展得(好/順禾U)(2)get across 講清楚；(使)被領(lǐng)會(to sb.)get about/around (消息)傳開get down to (doing) sth.開始做某事get through(電話)接通；用完；通過；度過get over 克服While the students came from different countries, they got along/on quite well in the summer camp.(2015

21、福建高考單選)盡管學(xué)生們來自于不同的國家，他們在夏令營相處得非常好。After that, he knew he could get through any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.在此之后，他知道只要盡全力就能成功應(yīng)對一切緊急事件。It s time that I got down to thinking (think) about my future.我該好好考慮一下我的未來了。add up合計(jì)；把加起來(1)add sth.to sth.把加到/進(jìn)里(1)add sth.to sth.把加到/

22、進(jìn)里add up to加起來共計(jì)/達(dá)（不用于被動語態(tài)）add to 增加；增添（多用于抽象意義）（2）addition n.力口；（數(shù)）加法；增加in addition 另外；此外（還有）in addition to 除之外 Please add some sugar tothe milk to make it more delicious.請?jiān)谂Ｄ汤锛有┨鞘古Ｄ谈牢?。The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published.（2016 天津高考單選）這部詞

23、典過時(shí)了：自從它出版以來，這門語言已增添了許多單詞。In_addition /Besides/ What s more/Moreover,by doing the part- time job I can get some precious experience so that I can better adapt to the development and changes of society.（2016全國卷I書面表達(dá)）此外，通過做兼職工作，我能獲得一些寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)，以便我能更好地適應(yīng)社會的發(fā)展和 變化。熟詞生義根據(jù)語境寫出加黑單詞的含義He added that he felt very

24、sorry for not being able to come. 補(bǔ)充說狀語從句的省略While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的時(shí)候，你不小心松了手，結(jié)果狗被一輛汽車撞了。省略句的條件狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致或是代詞it狀語從句謂語中含有be動詞省略句的形式省略從句中的主語或it和be動詞While enjoying （enjoy） the meal, some talented students gave a wonderful folk danceperform

25、ance, making the elderly very happy.吃飯時(shí)，一些有天賦的學(xué)生表演了精彩的民間舞蹈，這使老人非常高興。 If accepted （accept） for the job, you ll be informed soon.（2015 北京高考單選）如果你被錄取做這份工作，你很快就會接到通知。 If （it is） necessary, you should turn to your parents for help.如果有必要，你應(yīng)該向你的父母求助。Having suffered such a heavy loss, my father doesn t have

26、 the courage to go on with his business. As a result, he feels very upset and disappointed. As far as I m concerned, it s beyond my power to help him go through the difficulty, because I cant give him some tips on how to overcome it. However, I do believe we need to get to the root of the problem be

27、fore we can settle it.suffer vt.& vi .遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷suffer pain /defeat/ hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失敗/艱難破壞suffer from 受折磨；患病(2)suffering n.痛苦；苦惱；讓人痛苦的事sufferer n.患難者；患病者There is no denying that our earth is_suffering (suffer) severe damage.(2013 江蘇高考書面表達(dá))不可否認(rèn)，我們的地球正遭受著嚴(yán)重的破壞。A large quantity of money has been co

28、llected to help those suffering (suffer) from the floods.已經(jīng)募集了大量的善款來幫助那些遭受洪災(zāi)的人們。The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings (suffer) during the war.據(jù)說這位老人在戰(zhàn)爭期間經(jīng)歷了各種痛苦。upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的vt.使不安；使心煩；打翻(1) be upset about /over/ at sth. 為某事煩心 /難過be upset to do sth.對做某事感到不安 雄過(2)

29、upset oneself about sth.為某事而煩惱It upsets sb. to do sth./that .讓某人心煩的是 She was upset to_ know (know) that her application for the position was refused.得知她對這個(gè)職位的申請?jiān)獾骄芙^，她感到很沮喪。She was upset (upset) that he had left without saying goodbye.-It_upset her_that he had left without saying goodbye.他的不辭而別讓她感到不安

30、。 It was the way he said it rather than what he actually said that completely upset (upset) her.是他說話的方式而不是他實(shí)際所說的話使她十分難過。名師指津(1)upset充當(dāng)形容詞時(shí)常用作表語，不能作定語。(2)upset的過去式和過去分詞形式仍為upset;其現(xiàn)在分詞形式為upsetting。power n.能力；力量；權(quán)力；動力come to/into power 掌權(quán)； 上臺in one s power 在某人的掌控中beyond one s power 某人力所不能及的do all/every

31、thing in one s power to do sth.盡力而為做某事；竭盡全力做某事(2)powerful adj.強(qiáng)大的；有影響/感染力的；有勢力的It has been five years since he came into power.他上臺執(zhí)政已5年了。The judge promised to do everything in his power to_get (get) the man released.這個(gè)法官承諾盡其所能讓這個(gè)人得以釋放。Never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is to

32、day.我們的國家從未像今天這樣強(qiáng)大。聯(lián)想發(fā)散表示“竭盡全力做某事”的常用表達(dá)還有：do/try one s best to do sth.make every effort to do sth.spare no effort to do sth.tip n.提示；小費(fèi)；技巧；尖；尖端vt.付小費(fèi)；弄翻；傾斜一詞多義寫出下列句中tip的含義Sorry, your name is just on thetip of my tongue.尖端(2)After I had my hair cut, I gave the hairdresser a tip .小費(fèi) Here are some tips

33、 on how to make friends. 技巧The wind blew and the plant began to shake, tipping the leaf.弄翻She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service. 付小費(fèi)go through經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；檢查；完成； (法案等)通過一詞多義寫出下列句中g(shù)o through的含義Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didn t go through .通過 Not until he went through

34、real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important. 經(jīng)歷As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War n had a different experience.(2015湖南高考單選)完成The police went through the three suitcases but didn t find anything va

35、luable. 檢查go againstgo out go againstgo out 出去；熄滅違背；違反go over 復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查go up 上漲；上升；攀登Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went over the language points at the same time.（2014 四川高考書面表達(dá) ）我們的老師為我們選了很多重要的習(xí)題，同時(shí)我復(fù)習(xí)語言點(diǎn)。before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句She and her family hid away for nearly twenty- five mont

36、hs before they were discovered.她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個(gè)月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。before conj.常用來表示從句動作發(fā)生之前的時(shí)間，譯法靈活。（1）強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動作發(fā)生在主句之前，意為 “還沒來得及 就”。（2）在特定的情景中，意為 “趁著”。強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生的時(shí)間長，意為“過了（多久）才”。在“It+be +時(shí)間段+ before從句”中，意為“之后才”。（5）在“It + be + not + long + before 從句中，意為 ”不久就”。The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left beforecou

37、ld ask_for their names.歸還我丟失錢包的年輕夫婦，我還沒來得及問他們的名字，他們就已經(jīng)離開了。John thinks it won t_be_long before he is ready for his new job.約翰認(rèn)為不久之后他就會為他的新工作做好準(zhǔn)備。He was told that it would be at least three more months before he couldrecover and return to work.他被告知他至少還需要3個(gè)月才能恢復(fù)并重返工作崗位。名師指津“It be +一段時(shí)間+ since”引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示

38、“自從（到現(xiàn)在）有多長時(shí)間了 ”。It has been two weeks since you came here for the exchange program, which has benefited us all.（2016 天津高考書面表達(dá)）你們來這兒參加這個(gè)對我們都有益的文化交流活動已經(jīng)兩周了。N03綜合演練題點(diǎn)一-捻得奧塞更快,更有效-課堂練牢基礎(chǔ)I.單句語法填空There is no sense upsetting (upset) yourself about it now. Look forward and everything will be all right.In a

39、ddition, using mobile phones will add to thejr parents economic burdens.All the people concerned (concern) with the case will be questioned by the police.一 How did you pass the challenging test?It was a long time before I found a series of suitable methods.Human beings and animals should get along/o

40、n well with each other.While travelling (travel) in Europe, he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.Since you have questions, why not turn to him for some tips (tip)?The old man went through many difficulties and suffered (suffer) a lot from them.Dave went through his poc

41、kets looking for the keys.With a lot of difficult problems to_settle (settle) newly- elected president is having a hard time.n .單句改錯(cuò)I failed again, but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure was the mother of success.was isIt was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost

42、her keys.when fthatIt was raining cats and dogs, thus added to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquake- stricken areas.added faddingbut she ignores me and went(get tired of)are longing to go out and relaxI was very grateful to Anna for giving me the opportunity to join in the

43、 club. 去掉 inbut she ignores me and went(get tired of)are longing to go out and relax. I wanted to have a word with her, away.ignores f ignored出.根據(jù)提示詞或結(jié)構(gòu)補(bǔ)全句子.這幾天在室內(nèi)待得很厭倦，我們很想出去放松自己。Having_got_tired_of_staying indoors for_days,_weourselves.2.我不知道是否因?yàn)槲业拇中模访芩瓜壬苌鷼狻?.我不知道是否因?yàn)槲业拇中?，史密斯先生很生氣。（?qiáng)調(diào)句型）I wonder

44、 if it_was_because_I_was_careless_that Mr. Smith was very angry.他們正在考慮趁房價(jià)未漲時(shí)把房子買下來。（before）They are thinking of buying the house before_the_prices_go_up. _.我坐在教室里做試卷時(shí)感到精力旺盛，信心十足。（狀語從句的省略）While sitting.in_the_classroom and_doing_mv_papers._I felt confident and was full of energy. （2014天津高考書面表達(dá)）此外，每位學(xué)

45、生與外國朋友要和諧，這使你容易與他們相 處。（get along with）In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along/on with them.IV .一句多譯/句式升級.直到作為交流生去了美國他才意識到學(xué)好英語的重要性。He didn t_realize the importance of_learning English well untilhe went toAmerica as an exchange studen

46、t.It_was not until he_went to_the America as an_exchange student that herealized the importance of learning English well.（ 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）Not until he went to the America as an exchange student did he realize the importance of learning English well.（ 倒裝句）. （2014天津高考書面表達(dá)）我們將竭盡全力幫助你，但你必須做好迎接各種困難的準(zhǔn) 備。We ll_do_ev

47、erything in_our_power to_help_you,_butyou must get prepared tomeet all kinds of difficulties.（power）We will do_our_best_to_help_you,_but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. （best） We will do_what we_can to_help_you,_but you must get prepared to meet all kindsof difficulties. （wh

48、at 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句）3.他患有肺癌好多年了。He suffered from lung cancer for many years.這名患者已經(jīng)決定戒煙了。The_sufferer has_decided to give up smoking.用非謂語動詞作狀語連接句Having_suffered from_the_lung_cancer for_many_years,_the_sufferer has decided t o give up smoking.課下練熟高考閱讀理解組塊專練一一練速度（限時(shí)：35分鐘）I .閱讀理解A（2017安徽蚌埠三校一檢）Top Beautiful Boo

49、kstores in the World?City LightsCity Lights, an independent bookstore- publisher combination specializing in world literature, the arts and progressive politics, is still one of the world s greatest bookshops since its founding by poet Lawrence Ferlinghetti. It became well- known for publishing Alle

50、n Ginsberg s influential poem Howl and Other Poems. Having been a gathering place for American literary icons （代表人物），like Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg, this literary landmark attracts booklovers from across the country and around the world to browse, read, and just soak in the pleasant atmosphere

51、.?Shakespeare & CompanyOriginally founded in 1919 by Sylvia Beach, Shakespeare & Company is a combination of a bookstore and a reading library, specializing in English- language literature. In the 1920s, the store was a meeting point for literary icons such as Ezra Pound, Ernest Hemingway, William S

52、. Burroughs, James Joyce and Ford Madox Ford. Located in the 5th Arrondissement in Paris s Left Bank, the current store was opened in 1951, named after and in honor of the earlier store that closed during World War n .?Daunt BooksDaunt Books is an original Edwardian bookshop in London. It already ha

53、s five branches in the city. Daunt Books specializes in travel books, travel accounts, non-fiction, history and fiction. The staff are extremely knowledgeable, providing the customers with helpful advice.?Selexyz Dominicanen BookstoreThe 800- year- old Dominican church in Maastricht has been turned

54、into one of the most beautiful bookshops in the world Selexyz Dominicanen Bookstore. The store keeps the character and charm of the old church. It houses the largest stock of books in English in the city. Reading here is a religious experience. It is a bookshop made in heaven.一流福iT7未變分i亍曲了5s工息至白西話“一

55、”二百E般而T 行!布肅二十” 特書店和天堂書店。We can learn from the text that.A . City Lights has the largest stock of books in LondonCity Lights was set up by Allen GinsbergShakespeare & Company is located in ParisDaunt Books has five branches in the world解析：選C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Shakespeare & Company 部分的“Located in the 5th Arro

56、ndissement in Paris s Left Bank”可知，莎士比亞書店位于巴黎左岸第五郡。故選 C 項(xiàng)。In which bookstore can you get useful suggestions from the staff?City Lights.Daunt Books.Shakespeare & Company.Selexyz Dominicanen Bookstore.解析：選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中Daunt Books部分的最后一句The staff areextremely knowledgeable, providing the customers with

57、 helpful advice. ” 可知， 敦特書店的 工作人員非常博學(xué)，能夠?yàn)轭櫩吞峁┯杏玫慕ㄗh。故選 B項(xiàng)。What is the special characteristic about Selexyz Dominicanen Bookstore?It keeps the character of the old church.It once closed during World War n .It became well- known because of an influential poem.It specializes in travel books.解析：選A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

58、根據(jù)文章中“Selexyz Dominicanen Bookstore ”部分的第二句 The store keeps the character and charm of the old church. ” 可知，天堂書店一直保留 著古老教堂的特色和魅力。故選 A項(xiàng)。B（2017四川成都高三第一次診斷性檢測）We have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle, a new research has cl

59、aimed.The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and 7 months, at which we typically have five close friends. Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months, with men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months.The research, by Fore

60、ver Friends, shows that about a third of adults meet their closest friends while at school, with about a fifth saying they meet them at work.Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendship. The research points out that 25to 34 - year- olds make 22 f