2023學(xué)年廣東省梅州市梅江實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)中考猜題英語試卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2測試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Jack _ on his mobile phone when the car hit him.AtalkBtalksCtalkedDwas talking2、一The food delivery man Lei Haiwei won China Central Televisions poetry competition

2、on April 4 this year. 一He really shines. .AEvery dog has its day BA good beginning is half doneCThe early bird catches the worm DActions speak louder than words3、She is not good at math she never gives it up.AorBsoCbutDand4、Mum, must I finish my homework today? _. You may do it tomorrow morning.ANo,

3、 you mustntBNo, you needntCYes, you must5、My English teacher has taught English she came to the school.AsinceBasCwhenDfor6、Kate, I m going shopping. Anything to buy for you?Yes, that will save me a _.Ahand Btrip Cvisit Dbill7、I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.AhaveBhavingCto haveDha

4、d8、-Look! Whos girl under the tree?-Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.Athe; anBa: theCthe; aDan; the9、- Peter, is there anything else you want to know about Tianjin?- Yes, I am still wondering .Awhat the water Park looks likeBhow many gardens are there in TianjinChow does Tianjin food t

5、asteDwhere is the Binhai International Airport10、_you please help me with my math problem?OK, after I finish mine, Ill help you.AMustBCouldCMayDMight. 完形填空11、 Jenny is an English girl. 1 family is in New York. She is thirteen years old. She 2 salad a lot. Jenny is in 3 now. She likes Chinese food. 4

6、 lunch, she likes eating chicken and 5 .She is in No.2 Middle School. She 6 Chinese every morning. She likes Chinese, 7 she thinks its interesting.She 8 like to watch TV on Sunday evenings. She thinks its boring . 9 she likes sports, she likes to 10 tennis.1AHerBSheCHisDJenny2AlikesBlikeCto likeDlik

7、ing3AphotoBclassroomCChinaDschool4AOnBForCInDAt5AbooksBtomatoesCpensDshirts6AreadsBseesCwatchesDlooks at7AbecauseBbutCandDso8AdontBisCisntDdoesnt9AButBAndC/DSo10AplayBmakeCdoDhave. 語法填空12、C）用所給動詞的正確形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1 (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is fam

8、ous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2 (leave) on the mountain. 3 (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4 (allow) to climb up the north si

9、de of the mountain. Now the local government 5 (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6 (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 閱讀理解A

10、13、People often decide where to live based on the natural resources in the area. Natural resources are things that are useful to people and come from the earth. Materials for building houses are natural resources. So are foods, such as fruits, vegetables, animals that could be caught or hunted and w

11、ater.The weather and land forms let certain things grow in different areas. They also determine(決定)which living things will be able to grow there. Areas with very rich soil are made to be good farming communities. Poor soil may send farmers to look for better places. However, areas with poor soil ma

12、y attract those who have other purposes for the land. Poor soil doesnt matter if you want to build a factory. It also doesnt matter if it grows grass well.Each area attracts people based on their interests and purposes. Areas that support many different interests will naturally have larger populatio

13、ns. You may not think of the mountains, lakes or oceans as natural resources. In fact they are. Villages and cities built near water sources have been the most successful. People who want to catch fish for a living choose to live by the ocean, instead of the desert. People living near water can use

14、it to meet their daily needs.Places that are difficult to reach will naturally have fewer people. Places that are high on mountain tops are not very desirable to most people. Neither are places that are in the middle of hot, dry deserts.For too long, humans have destroyed resources. We have been usi

15、ng up those that cant be easily replaced. Renewable(可再生的) resources are those that can be replaced easily. We are lucky to have many resources that are renewable, such as the sun, wind, water and trees. We need to use more renewable resources. This will protect our planet.1Areas with very rich soil

16、can be used as_.Afishing places Branching placesCa factory Dfarming communities2What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?AWhat people living near water live on except fishing.BHow big villages and cities by the oceans come out.CPeople choose places to live according to interests and purposes.DPe

17、ople dont live in places that are difficult to reach.3Which of the following does NOT belong to natural resources?AAnimals that could be caught. BBeds, tables and chairs.CThe mountains, lakes or oceans. DMaterials for building houses.4What is the best title for the passage?AThe natural resources. BA

18、n areas weather.CHow to choose your house. DRenewable resources.5This passage may come from_.Aa story Ba fashion magazine Ca school report Da cartoon filmB14、Many people like to travel by plane, but I dont like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait

19、for the plane for hours to take off and it is often late. You cant open the windows. You cant choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you a

20、re late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station or

21、a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.1Why do many people like to travel by plane?ABecause it is fast. BBecause it is safe.CBecause you can walk around in the plane.2Which is not the good thing about the train?AIt is safe. BIt

22、 takes a little more time.CYou can open the windows.3If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?AA bus. BA car. CA train.4What is the bad thing about the car?AYou neednt go to a station.BYou can start your journey when you want to.CThere are too many cars on the road.C1

23、5、We provide summer English courses which are the best you can find. You will enjoy coming to Los Angeles to learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time. The courses last for four, six or eight weeks. They start at the beginning of July and August. Our teachers are well-tr

24、ained and very experienced. They teach English classes for four hours a day, You can choose between small groups of two or three, or larger groups of up to 15. We provide weeklytests to see the progress you re making with your language skills of reading, writing, speaking and listening. We also prov

25、ide books and other materials. As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the USAYou live with an American family, and you take part in American life. You have meals with an American family and do some activities with them, too. For many of our students this is the most interesti

26、ng part of the course. Many families create friendships with the students which last a long time. Of course, if youprefer, we can arrange hotel accommodation. Of course, there are many things to do in Los Angeles. Every day we have activities which take place after class. You can choose to take trip

27、s to Hollywood, Disneyland or the famous beaches around LAYou can also go to various shopping centers, sports centers, movies and concerts. There are also weekend visits organized to San Francisco and other places of interest in California. We try to give our students the best possible experience of

28、 English and life in the USAJust ask our students! They say our summer English courses are fantastic!We hope that you ll enjoy a course with us, too. If you re interested, please fill in our application form where you will also find our list of prices. The course must be paid for one month before it

29、 begins.1The shortest summer English course will last for Atwo weeks Bfour weeks Csix weeks Deight weeks2Which of the following is TRUE about the summer English courses?AThe students have to take an entrance test.BEach class has two or three groups of students.CAll the teachers are young but very ex

30、perienced.DTests will be provided regularly to see if students have made progress.3What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AAccommodation and food.BWhy the students enjoy themselves.CSightseeing and other activities after class.DThe most interesting part of the summer English courses.4If you want to take p

31、art in the course, you must _ first.Apay for a one-month course Bfill in the application formCchoose an American family Dlearn about American culture5The passage is a _Aguide to Los Angeles Bdescription of life in Los AngelesCdescription often English course Dnewspaper article on language learningD1

32、6、In many countries, people celebrate Screen-Free Week. It is on the first week of May every year. People are encouraged to turn off screens during the week.Supporters of Screen-Free Week say turning off tech devices（設(shè)備）is good for kids. According to a study, kids slept better and got better grades

33、when their parents limited（限制）their screen time. Also, some people think Screen-Free Week can help kids develop a good habit. They point out that many kids who took part in the event in the past now spend less time using tech devices.However, not everyone supports the idea. Some people argue that sc

34、reen time is OK as long as kids dont overdo（濫用）it. Also, others say turning off tech devices completely for a week won t teach kids how to balance（兼顧）screen time with other activities.Heres what two students think:YES! Kids spend too much time in front of screens. According to a study, kids spend ab

35、out seven hours a day in front of TVs, computers and other devices. Instead of sitting around playing video games, kids should be more active. They can make art, play sports or hang out with friends and family.Davis, 14, New York NO! Not all screen time is bad for kids. There are many educational te

36、levision shows, apps and websites which help kids learn. Besides, its important for kids to use tech devices, because many jobs depend on knowing how to use technology. Instead of working on cutting kids screen time, parents should help kids learn to use tech devices wisely.Moes. 12, Nebraska1What d

37、oes the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ASleep. BMoney. CScreen time. DScreen-Free Week.2How many hours do kids spend a week in front of screens according to a study?AAbout 7. BAbout 14. CAbout 24. DAbout 49.3According to Moes, it is important for kids to use tech devices because they_

38、.Aget kids prepared for future jobs Bmake kids lives fun and relaxingChelp kids get better grades Dmake kids creative4Which of the following is TRUE about Davis and Moes?AThey are the same age.BThey both use tech devices wisely.CThey are from the same state of the United States.DThey have different

39、opinions on turning off tech devices.E17、Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed really hard to get the thread

40、(線) to run smoothly around the needle(針).Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamed that he had been caught by terrible soldiers whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ra

41、n into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the prison and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears(矛) raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The

42、inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first

43、really practical sewing machine.Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in wr

44、iting Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious(無意識的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores al

45、l kinds of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images(圖像) which the conscious p

46、art may not know at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called“secret messages to ourselves ”.1According to the passage, Elias Howe was _.Athe first person that solved problems in his sleepBmuch more hard-working than other inventorsCthe first person to design a sewing machine that really worked

47、Dthe only person at the time who knew the value of dreams2The problem Howe was trying to solve was _.Awhat kind of thread to useBwhere to put the needleChow to design a needle which would not breakDhow to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle3Thomas Edison is spoken of because _.A

48、he also tried to invent a sewing machine Bhe got some of his ideas from dreamsChe was one of Howes best friends Dhe also had difficulty in falling asleep4What does the underlined phrase “secret messages to ourselves” mean?AStrange images are used to communicate ideas.BImages which have no meaning ar

49、e used.CWe can never understand the real meaning.DSome specially trained people can know them.F18、Do you make New Years resolutions ? A resolution is a promise you make to yourself .In the new year, do you want to change one of you bad habits such as sleeping late? Or do you plan to save your pocket

50、 money for a trip ? Tell us your resolutions and get a fresh start this year!John: In the new year I will try to work harder. I will review lessons every day and spend less time playing computer games . I will also try to lose weight.Jim : My big plan this year is to release （發(fā)行） my own music CD in

51、the summer. Ive written over 10 songs , most of them are about the environment, school and friends . Ive also recorded one song, but its not perfect. I will do it again later.Andy: I need to do more sport , like playing basketball ,so that I can lose some weight and grow stronger this year. I will a

52、lso practice hard to improve my spoken English and Spanish （西班牙語）.Maria ：I will work harder this year to try to get into the top 10 of my class. As a member of our schools pistol shooting（手槍射擊） team ,this year I will practice more. I will try to win a prize at the city competition.Lily: I will visit my grandparents more often this year and bring them their favorite food. I hope they will be healthy