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1、聽力題 (共 6題,共 6.0 分)Questions 31-36Q2.mp3Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.Research on questions about doctorsnull131 In order to set up her research programme, Shona gotadvice from personal friends in other countries.help from students in other rmation from her tutors contacts in other countries.選
2、擇答案:ABC232 What types of people were included in the research?young people in their first jobmen who were workingwomen who were unemployed選擇答案:ABC333 Shona says that in her questionnaire her aim wasto get a wide range of data.to limit peoples responses.to guide people through interviews.選擇答案:ABC434
3、What do Shonas initial results show about medical services inBritain?Current concerns are misrepresented by the press.Financial issues are critical to the government.Reforms within hospitals have been unsuccessful.選擇答案:ABC535 Shona needs to do further research in order topresent the government with
4、her findings.decide the level of extra funding needed.identify the preferences of the public.選擇答案:ABC636 Shona has learnt from the research project thatit is important to plan projects carefully.people do not like answering questions.colleagues do not always agree.選擇答案:ABC聽力題 (共 6題,共 6.0 分)Questions
5、 31-36Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.Research on questions about doctors聽力原文:Ivebeen doing someresearch intowhat people in Britainthinkof doctors,the ones who work in general practice - the first call for medical careand comparing this with the situation in a couple of other countries. I want
6、to talk about the rationale behind what I decided to do.NowI had toset up my programme of researchinthree different countriesso I approached postgraduates in my field in overseas departments(Q31),contactingthem by email, to organisethingsforme at their end. IthoughtI would have trouble recruiting he
7、lpbut infacteveryone was verywillingand sometimes their tutors got involved too.I had to give my helpers clear instructions about what kind of samplepopulation I wanted them to use. I decided that people under 18 shouldbe excluded because mostof them arestudents or lookingfor their firstjob, and als
8、o I decided at this stage just to focus on men who were inemployment(Q32), and set up something forpeople who didnthave jobsfor employed women later on as a separate investigation.andI specificallywanted todo a questionnaire,and interviews witha focusgroup. With the questionnaire, rather than limiti
9、ng it to one specificpoint, I wanted to include as much variety as possible(Q33). I knowquestionnairesare a verycontrolledway to do things but I thoughtI coulddo taped interviews later on to counteract the effects of this. And thefocus group may also proveusefulin future,by targeting subjectsI canea
10、sily return to, as the participants tend to be more involved.So Im just collating the results now. At the moment it looks as if, inthe UK, despite the fact that newspapers continually report that peopleare unhappy with medical care, in fact it is mainly the third level ofcare, which takes place in h
11、ospitals, that they are worried about(Q34).Government reforms have been proposed at all levels and although theirsuccess is not guaranteed, long-term hospital care is in fact probablyless of an issue than the media would have us believe.However, Ivestillgot quite a bit of data to look at.Certainly I
12、 will need to do more far-reaching research than I hadanticipated in order to establish if people want extra medical staffinvested in the community , or if the want care to revert to fewer butlarger, key medical units(Q35). The solution may well be something thatcan be easilyimplemented by those res
13、ponsiblein localgovernment, withcentral government support of course.This first stage has provedvery valuable though.I was surprisedby howwilling most of the subjects were to get involved in the project - I hadexpected some unwillingnessto answer questionshonestly.But I was takenaback and rather con
14、cernedthat something I thought Id set up very welldidnt necessarily seem that way to everyone in my own department(Q36).131 In order to set up her research programme, Shona gotA advice from personal friends in other countries.help from students in other rmation from her tutors contacts in other coun
15、tries.選擇答案:ABC正確答案: B232 What types of people were included in the research?young people in their first jobmen who were workingwomen who were unemployed選擇答案:ABC正確答案: B333 Shona says that in her questionnaire her aim wasto get a wide range of data.to limit peoples responses.C to guide people through
16、interviews.選擇答案:ABC正確答案: A434 What do Shonas initial results show about medical services inBritain?Current concerns are misrepresented by the press.Financial issues are critical to the government.Reforms within hospitals have been unsuccessful.選擇答案:ABC正確答案: A535 Shona needs to do further research in
17、 order topresent the government with her findings.decide the level of extra funding needed.C identify the preferences of the public.選擇答案:ABC正確答案: C636 Shona has learnt from the research project thatit is important to plan projects carefully.people do not like answering questions.colleagues do not al
18、ways agree.選擇答案:ABC正確答案: C試題解析:Ive been doing some research into what people in Britain think of doctors, the ones who work in general practice - the first call for medical care - and comparing this withthe situation in a couple of other countries. I want to talk about the rationale behind what I de
19、cided to do.Now I had to set up my programme of research in three different countries so I approached postgraduates in my field in overseas departments(Q31), contacting them byemail, to organise things for me at their end. I thought Iwould have trouble recruiting help but in fact everyone was very w
20、illing and sometimes their tutors got involved too.I had to give my helpers clear instructions about what kind of sample population I wanted them to use. I decidedthat people under 18 should be excluded because most of them are students or looking for their first job, and also I decided at this stag
21、e just to focus on men who were inemployment(Q32), and set up something for people who didnt have jobs and for employed women later on as a separate investigation.I specifically wanted to do a questionnaire, and interviews with a focus group. With the questionnaire, rather than limiting it to one sp
22、ecific point, I wanted toinclude as much variety as possible(Q33). I know questionnaires are a very controlled way to do things butI thoughtI coulddo taped interviews lateron to counteractthe effects of this. And the focus group may also proveuseful infuture,by targeting subjects Ican easily returnt
23、o, as the participants tend to be more involved.So Im justcollatingthe resultsnow. At the moment itlooks as if, in the UK, despite the fact that newspaperscontinuallyreportthatpeople are unhappy with medical care,in fact it is mainly the third level of care, which takesplace in hospitals, that they are worried about(Q34).Government reforms have been proposed at all levels andalthough their success is not guaranteed, long-termhospitalcare is infactprobablylessof an issue thanthemedia would have us believ
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