Unit 1 Whats the matter？Section B（解析版）八年級英語下冊課后培優(yōu)練（人教版）

1、姓名：班級Unit 1 Whats the matter?Section B本課重點.熟練運用Whats the matter? I have a cold/fever/headache. You should/shouldnL ”等句型。.能用一般過去時描述過去的動作或狀態(tài)。本課難點能根據(jù)具體問題用should/shouldn給出合理建議。能運用句型“Do/Did you.?”來猜想別人出現(xiàn)的問題。常考句型l.A: Whats the matter with Ben?B: He hurt himself. He has a very sore throat.2.A:What should y

2、ou do if you fall down?B:I should go to the hospital/ get an X-ray/ rest for a few days.一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空The journey was a little boring. We didnt enjoy(we) at all.Andrew often does DIY with different(knife) in his free time.Everyone knows the (important) of education.One of the(climb) got to the top o

3、f the mountain at last. 一What happened to you yesterday?一I(feel) sick and had to see a doctor.Your knee is broken. Its wrong(run) it under water.(press) the doorbell before going into the room.The doctor told Jack to take some(medicine) after each meal.He made a(decide) not to go to Beijing this sum

4、mer.We should keep(our) safe first.二、多句選詞填空根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z填空，有的需要變換形式。be used to, take a risk, run out, cut off, be in control ofOur sugar yesterday. I must buy some today.Mrs. Brown some flowers from the bush (灌木).Mario has been in China for three years and he eating Chinese food.A good teacher mu

5、st his class. They by going through the forest.三、單項選擇一I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.Yes. The doctor had to his right leg to save him.55. himself【分析】文章大意：昨天早上9點，26路公交車的司機停車救助了一位躺在路邊、心臟有 問題的老人。所有的乘客和司機一起去了醫(yī)院，這位老人得到了及時的救助。.句意：昨天上午9點，26路公交車沿中華路行駛時，司機看到一位老人躺在路邊。根 據(jù)“when the drive

6、r saw an old man”和英文提示可知，此處應該是表達司機看見老人“正躺在 路邊，see sb. doing sth看見某人正在做某事，“l(fā)ie”的現(xiàn)在分詞是“l(fā)ying”。故填lying。,.句意：他旁邊的一個女人大聲呼救。ftwhen the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road”可推斷，這個女人應該是在呼救，shout for help呼救。故填for。.句意：公交車司機，24歲的王平，想都沒想就停下了車。根據(jù)“He got off and asked the woman what happened.”可知，王平

7、應該是沒有多想就停了車，“without thinking twice”表示“沒 有經(jīng)過三思/沒有多想故填twice。,.句意：她說那個男人有心臟病,應該去醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“/ha： t/”可知，此處指心臟病,heart problem心臟病。故填heart。.句意：王先生知道他必須迅速行動。根據(jù)“Mr. Wang knew he had to act”和英文提示可知， 空格處填副詞修飾“act”，“quick”的副詞是“quickly”。故填quickly。.句意：他希望大局部或全部乘客下車等下一班公共汽車。根據(jù)“/weit/可知，此處表達“等 待”,用wait。故填 waito.句意：一些乘客幫

8、助王先生把車上的人挪開，其他人那么打 給醫(yī)院。根據(jù)while the others called the hospital.”可知，空格處表達“一些乘客，用some，空格置于句首，首字母 要大寫。故填Some。.句意：多虧了王先生和乘客們，醫(yī)生及時救了那個人。根據(jù)sei vd/可知，此處表達 “救”，該句用一般過去時，謂語用動詞的過去式，用“saved”。故填saved。,.句意：一位乘客說：“很遺憾，很多人不想幫助別人，因為他們不想惹麻煩，:分析空 格前后句可知，此處構成因果關系，空格后是原因，用“because”引導。故填because。.句意：但司機沒有考慮到自己。根據(jù)“He only

9、thought about a life.”和英文單詞提示可知， 空格處表達他沒有考慮“他自己”，用“himsef。故填himself。,A. cut upB. cut backC. cut offD. cut downBe careful when you come in. Someone got hit the head just now.A. inB. atC. onD. toIf you have a nosebleed, you can the sides of your nose at once.A. pressB. putC. washD. takeThe teacher ask

10、ed the students to a story about a trip to the moon.A. give upB. turn upC. make upD. cut upYour sister is too busy to help us with the work. Lefs do it.A. myselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. yourselvesYoung man, please wake up. You need to at the next bus stop.A. get onB. get upC. get out ofD. get offMik

11、e won the first prize in the English speech contest. Thats the of his hard work.A. suggestionB. decisionC. resultD. habit Why did Lucy look unhappy?一 Because she was so careless that she made many spelling in her homeworkA. friendsB. plansC. decisionsD. mistakes24. Dickin the school now because in t

12、he school most of his timeA. used to live; is used to study24. DickA. used to live; is used to studyC. is used to living; is used to studyingWould you mind the timecontrolled; spendingC. controlling; spendingA. used to live; is used to studyC. is used to living; is used to studyingWould you mind the

13、 timecontrolled; spendingC. controlling; spendingA. used to live; is used to studyC. is used to living; is used to studyingWould you mind the timecontrolled; spendingC. controlling; spendingis used to living; used to studyD. is used to living; is used to study on watching drama series?B. controlled;

14、 spentD. controlling; spentBradley likes jumping on his bed. His mom keeps telling him, Dont 26 on the bed, Bradley. Ifs dangerous?9But Bradley 27 listens to his mom. Every 28 after he gets up, he jumps on the bed. If Bradley jumps very 29, he can see his moms car out of the window. He can 30 see so

15、me birds in the trees.Ifs 7:00 a.m. and Bradley 31, “Mom will never know if I jump just a little79 Hebegins to jump on the 32. He jumps higher and higher. I can see Moms car/9 He jumpshappily. Then he slips（滑倒）off the bed.Mom runs into 33 room. Bradley, you still jump on your bed though I tell you n

16、ot to, right?” Mom puts him on the bed. I have to take you to the 34, Bradley.”Bradley doesnt want to go, 35 Mom takes him there. The doctor says he has to stay in bed for a week. After they get home from the hospital, Mom puts Bradley on the sofa. She goes into his room and makes his bed and then b

17、rings him some soup. Bradley has soup. Mom, I willnever jump on my bed any more,“ he says.26. A. danceB. singC. jumpD.eat27. A. alwaysB, neverC. usuallyD.sometimes28. A. nightB. eveningC , afternoonD.morning29. A. slowlyB. highC. quicklyD.easily30. A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD.only31. A. wakes upB goes t

18、o schoolC. goes homeD.goes to bed32. A. chairB. deskC. bedD.sofa33. A. theirB. herC. yourD.his34. A. hospitalB . schoolC. zooD.library35. A. soB. andC. butD.or五、閱讀單項選擇ANo one wants to be in a life-or-death situation. However, if youaregetting into such adangerous situation, what will you do, fight o

19、r flight?When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak （皮艇）accident, the brave teenager chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father.On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK. Suddenly they noticed t

20、hat the kayak was starting to fill with water. Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over. He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island.However, the rough （洶涌的）waves made it too hard for Paul to p

21、ush the boat to land. They had to swim without the boat. Luckily, Joe made his way to the island safely. But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag （拽）his dad up onto some rocks. Then Joe did CPR （心肺復蘇）o

22、n his dad until he came around.Im very proud of him. He acted with courage. Paul said of his son. 36. What did Joe do that day?A. He went kayaking with his dad.B He went kayaking all by himself.He watched a kayak race at home.He walked along the coast of Anglesey.When the boat started to fill with w

23、ater, how did Paul deal with it?A. By fixing the boat up.B. By shouting for help.C. By turning the boat over.D. By pushing the boat with Joe.After finding his dad was no longer swimming, Joe.A. swam to the nearby islandB dragged the boat onto rocks to save his daddid CPR on his dad at oncejumped bac

24、k into the water to save his dadWhat does the underlined phrase “came around most probably mean?A. Lost his life.B. Came back to life.C. Ran around the rocks.D. Gave up the boat.From the passage, we can infer （推愀f） that.Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayakingJoe showed the ability to face

25、danger without fearPaul was angry because Joe risked his life to save himJoe chose to depend on his dad in the life-or-death situationBDonny, an 11-year-old boy, is playing with a ball. The ball goes into the street （撞） Donny.An ambulance（救護車）takes Donny to the hospital. The doctors at the hospital

26、tell Donnys parents, Dormy is i。a coma”.Every day Donnys parents visit him at the hospital. They sit beside Donnys bed and talk to him. But Donny never talks to them. He just sleeps.One day Donnys father says, Wake up, Donny. Wake up and come home. Come home and play with Dodo.”When Donnys father sa

27、ys “Dodo，Donny moves his arm. Dodo!” Donnys father says again. Again, Donny moves his arm.Donnys parents have an idea. They tell the nurses, We want to bring Dodo to the hospital”. The nurse says OK”.The next day, Donnys parents bring Dodo to the hospital. When they put her on Donnys bed, Donny open

28、s his eyes and hugs （擁抱）Donnys parents bring Dodo to the hospital every day. One day, Dodo jumps on Donnys bed and scratches （抓） Donnys arm. Donny says his first words: Bad dog!”After seven weeks, Donny is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home.Donny is in the street when a car hits him.A. movin

29、g his armB. walking with his parentsC. talking with his dogD. running for a ballDodo is Donnys.A. sisterB. friendC. dogD. classmatewakes up Donny at last.A. A doctorB. His fatherC. A nurseD. His dogThe underlined sentence “Donny is in a coma，” means.A. A doctorB. His fatherC. A nurseD. His dogA. Don

30、ny is an unhealthy boyB. Donny must leave the hospitalC. Donny needs to play sportsD. Donny sleeps and cant talk45 . What can be the best title (標題)for the passage?A. The Parents9 Love. B. Donny and Dodo. C. The lovely Dodo. D. Poor Donny. 六、短文綜合填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，使短文 意思完整、行文連貫。A

31、t 9:00 a.m. yesterday, Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 46. (lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting 47. help.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking 48. (two). He got off and asked the woman what happened.

32、 She said that the man had a 49. /ha: t/ problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act 50. (quick). He told the passengers where he would go. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and 51 /weit/ for the next bus.But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.

33、52. passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus while the others called the hospital.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors 53. / sei vd/ the man in time. Its sad that many people dont want to help others 54, they dont want any trouble/9 says one passenger. “But the driver didn

34、t think about 55. (he). He only thought about a參考答案 一、1. ourselvesknivesimportanceclimbersfeltto runPressmedicinedecisionourselves二、ran outcut offis used tobe in control oftook a risk【分析】11.句意：昨天我們的糖用完了。今天我必須去買一些。根據(jù)句意I must buy some today”可知，糖沒有了，用完了，應選擇短語run out,是一個動詞短語。由句中yesterday 可知，這句話說的是過去的事情，

35、應用一般過去時態(tài)，run的過去式是ran。故答案為ran out。.句意：Brown夫人從灌木上剪下一些花。根據(jù)句子結構可知，該空是句子的謂語動詞， 應選擇動詞短語。結合句意可知，這里表示“剪斷，切斷、選擇cut off。該句表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生 的動作，應用一般過去時，cut的過去式是cut。故答案為cut off。，.句意：Mario在中國已經(jīng)待了三年了，他習慣了吃中國菜。根據(jù)句意Mario has been in China for three years”可知，Mario適應了中國菜，故這里選擇be used to,意為習慣于 ”, 后跟動名詞形式。主語he是單數(shù)，這句話用的是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，be動

36、詞用is。故答案為isused tOo.句意:一個好的老師必須控制他的課堂。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應選擇be in control of.， 意為“控制，掌控”?？涨癿ust是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形。故答案為be in control of。.句意：他們冒險穿過了那片森林。根據(jù)句意“through the fores儼可知，這里表示他們冒 險做某事，選擇短語take a risk。這句話表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作，應用一般過去時態(tài)，take的 過去式為tooko故答案為took a risko三、16. C【詳解】句意：我聽說保羅在地震中受了重傷。是的。醫(yī)生為了救他不 得不把他的右腿截肢?？疾閯釉~短語辨析

37、。cut up切開，切碎；cut back減少；cut off切除, 切斷；cut down 砍倒，縮減。根據(jù)I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.”可知， 受傷很嚴重，所以是截掉右腿，應選C。C【詳解】句意：你進來的時候小心點。有人剛剛被擊中了頭部。考查動詞短語辨析。 hitin+軟的部位，如眼睛、胃、臉等,意為“擊中”；hitat+人，意為“朝某人打去”;hiton+ 硬的部位，如頭、肩膀、后背等，意為“擊中hit作動詞時，無hit to結構。根據(jù)空 格后“the head”可知,是擊中了硬的部位。應選C。,A【詳解】

38、句意：如果你流鼻血，你可以立即按壓鼻子兩側(cè)。考查動詞辨析。press按； put 放；wash 洗；take 拿，根據(jù)空前的If you have a nosebleed”和空后的“the sides of your nose at once”可知，應該是立即按壓鼻子兩側(cè)，應選A。,C【詳解】句意：老師讓學生們編造一個月球之旅的故事。考查動詞短語。give up放棄; turn up （聲音，光，收音機，煤氣等）調(diào)大,出現(xiàn)；make up編造；cut up切碎。根據(jù)空格 后“a story about a trip to the moon”可知應該是編造故事；應選CoC【詳解】句意：你姐姐太忙

39、了，不能幫我們做這項工作。讓我們自己做吧?？疾榉瓷?代詞。myself我自己；herself她自己；ourselves我們自己；yourselves你們自己。lefs=let us, 所以此處表達的是讓我們自己做，應選C。D【詳解】句意：年輕人，請醒醒。你需要在下一個公共汽車站下車。考查動詞短語。 get on 上車；get up 起床；get out of 擺脫；get off 下車。根據(jù)please wake up”及“at the next bus stop.可知，此處是年輕人在車上睡著了，某人提醒其要在下一站下車。應選D。C【詳解】句意：邁克在英語演講比賽中獲得第一名。那是他努力工作的

40、結果。考查名 詞辨析。suggestion 建議；decision 決定；result 結果；habit 習慣。根據(jù)Mike won the first prize in the English speech contest.”可知，贏得比賽是努力的結果，應選C。D【詳解】句意： 為什么露西看起來不高興？ 因為她是如此粗心以至于她的 作業(yè)犯了很多拼寫錯誤。考查詞義辨析。friends朋友；plans計劃；decisions決定；mistakes 錯誤。根據(jù)“she was so careless”可次I,她的作業(yè)犯了很多拼寫錯誤，因此misatakes符合句意。 應選D。,D【詳解】句意：迪克

41、現(xiàn)在習慣住在學校，因為在學校里他大局部時間都用來學習?？?查used的用法。used to do sth過去常做某事；be used to do sth被用于做某事；be used to doing sth習慣于做某事。根據(jù)“now”一詞，可知應該是現(xiàn)在習慣住在學校，用is used to living。第 二空主語“time”與謂語“use ”的關系是：時間被用來做 ，可知應該用被動語態(tài)句型is used to study,應選 D。D【詳解】句意：你介意控制一下看電視劇的時間嗎？考查非謂語動詞。control1控制， controlled是過去式或過去分詞，controlling是現(xiàn)在分詞

42、或動名詞；spend花費，spent是過去 式或過去分詞，spending是現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；mind doing sth介意做某事，第一空使用動 名詞形式，排除A和B； the time與spend之間是被動關系，第二空用過去分詞作定語，排 除C。應選D。 四、，C27. B28. D29. B30. C31. A32. C33. D34. A35. C【分析】Bradley每天早上起床后喜歡在床上跳，媽媽告訴他這樣做很危險，可是他從來都 不聽。一天，Bradley從床上跌了下來，媽媽帶他去醫(yī)院。回來后，Bradley告訴媽媽，他再 也不在床上跳了。，.句意:他的媽媽總是告訴他：“不要在床上

43、跳,Bradley?！眃ance跳舞；sing唱歌;jump 跳；eat吃。根據(jù)上文“Bradley likes jumping on his bed. Bradley喜歡在他的床上跳。以及下 文“Its dangerous.”這是危險的?？芍菋寢尭嬖VBradley不要在床上跳。應選C。.句意：但Bradley從不聽媽媽的話。always總是，一直；never從不；usually通常；sometimes 有時。由本句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，此處是指Bradley從不聽媽媽的話，所以用never,故 選B。,.句意：每天早上起床后，他都會在床上跳。night夜晚；evening黃昏；after

44、noon下午； morning早上。由后面的gets up,可知應是每天早上起床后，應選D。.句意：如果Bradley跳得很高，他能看到窗外他媽媽的汽車。slowly緩慢地；high高； quickly 快速地；easily 簡單的。根據(jù)下文“He jumps higher and higher. CI can see Moms car.9,9 可知，這里表示“跳得高工 應選B。.句意：他也能看到樹上的一些鳥。t。也，通常放在肯定句句末，和句子用逗號隔開； either也，通常放在否認句句末，和句子用逗號隔開；also也，放在句中；only僅僅。根據(jù)“he can see his moms c

45、ar out of the window.”可知，這里表示“也能看到一些鳥”；放在句中，應選 Co.句意：現(xiàn)在是7點，Bradley醒來，“如果我只跳一點點，媽媽永遠也不會知道。wakes up 醒來;goes to school 去上學；goes home 回家；goes to bed 睡覺。根據(jù)Its 7:00 am”以及 下文“He begins to jump on the”可知，七點Bradley醒來，然后開始在床上跳。應選A。, 32.句意：他開始在床上跳。chair椅子；desk桌子；bed床；sofa沙發(fā)。根據(jù)上文可知， Bradley每天起床后就會在床上跳，可知此處是指他開始

46、在“床”上跳，應選C。.句意：媽媽跑到他房間。他們的；her她的；your你的；his他的。根據(jù)“Then he slips（滑 倒）off the bed.可知，媽媽跑到Bradley的房間，因為Bradley在他的床上滑倒了。由he可 知Bradley是男孩子，應選Do.句意：Bradley,我要帶你去醫(yī)院。hospital醫(yī)院;school學校；zoo動物園；library圖書 館。根據(jù)下文“The doctor says he has to stay in bed for a week.”可知,媽媽帶 Bradley 去醫(yī)院。 應選Ao -.句意：Bradley不想去醫(yī)院，但媽媽還是帶

47、他去了。so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。 根據(jù)Bradley doesnt want to go,Mom takes him there.”前后兩個句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，應選C。五、，. A37. C38. D39. B40. B【分析】這篇短文講述的是13歲的Joe Rowlands和他的爸爸在劃皮艇的時候出現(xiàn)了事故， Joe非常勇敢，他不僅為自己的生命奮力拼搏，還救了爸爸的性命。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段“On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK.”可知