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1、Unit 6Good manners.重要單詞聚焦1vt.& vi.打斷;中斷;插嘴2 n. 過(guò)錯(cuò);缺點(diǎn);故障;毛病vt.& vi. 挑剔;弄錯(cuò)3 vi. 道歉4 vt. 介紹;引進(jìn);提出5 n. 道歉interruptfaultapologiseintroduceapology6 vt. 原諒;饒恕7 n. 方式;樣式;方法8 n. 印象;感想9 n. 文化;文明10n. 禮貌;規(guī)矩11vt.& vi. 舉動(dòng);舉止;行為表現(xiàn)12 vt. 舉起;提高;喚起;飼養(yǎng)13 n. 烈酒;精神;情緒forgivemannerimpressionculturemannersbehaveraisespiri
2、t14vi. 凝視;盯著看15 n. 習(xí)慣;風(fēng)俗16 n. 忠告;建議starecustomadvice.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1 省去;遺漏;不考慮2 盯著看;注視3取笑某人4 利用5為干杯6 記住leave outstare atmake jokes about sb.make use ofdrink to.keep sth.in mind7 對(duì)滿意8遵循時(shí)尚9因某事向某人道歉10擺餐桌be happy withfollow the fashion of.apologise to sb.for sth.lay the table.課文原句突破1When you see two spoons,the
3、big one is for the soup and the small one for the dessert.信息提取the small one for the dessert是the small one is for the dessert的省略。英語(yǔ)中當(dāng)and,but連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí),如后一句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前一句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相同,常把后一句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞省去。例句仿寫(xiě)木板的一面被漆成了白色,另一面被漆成了黃色。One side of the board was painted white_ _ _ _.【答案】and the other yellow2In China,you somet
4、imes get a hot,damp cloth to clean your face and hands,which,however,is not the custom in Western countries.信息提取which.是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾前面整個(gè)主句。例句仿寫(xiě)瑪麗老是對(duì)她在劇中的角色夸大其詞,這當(dāng)然會(huì)令別人不高興。Mary was always speaking highly of her role in the play,_,of course,_ _ _ _.【答案】which;made the others unhappy3I had a good time d
5、uring the holiday,and now it_is_time for me to study hard.信息提取Its time thatclause從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去時(shí),暗含早該做某事了,但實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做。例句仿寫(xiě)別在外面玩了,到了你開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間了。Dont play any longer.Its high time_ _ _ _.【答案】you began to study4Besides,table manners are only important at formal dinner parties.信息提取besides副詞,“此外,而且”。例句仿寫(xiě)現(xiàn)在出
6、去太晚了,而且開(kāi)始下雨了。Its too late to go out now._,_ _ _ _.【答案】Besides;its beginning to rain5It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate,so dont take more food than you need.信息提取It is形容詞for sb.to do sth.例句仿寫(xiě)他們有必要立刻作出決定。_ _ _ _ _make a decision at once.【答案】Its necessary for them tointerrupt vt.& vi
7、.打斷(正在說(shuō)話或做動(dòng)作的人);中斷;插嘴;妨礙If you keep on interrupting me with silly questions,I will let you go out of the classroom.如果你總是用這些愚蠢的問(wèn)題打斷我,我將讓你到教室外面去。It is not polite to interrupt when someone is talking.在別人講話時(shí)插嘴是不禮貌的。He interrupted his work to answer the bell.他停止工作去開(kāi)門。Traffic in the city was interrupted b
8、y a snowstorm.市內(nèi)交通被暴風(fēng)雪所阻斷。interrup打斷,使中斷【interrupt,disturb與bother】(1)interrupt意為“打斷,使中斷”,常含有主動(dòng)之意。She interrupted me to ask a question.她打斷我的話,問(wèn)我一個(gè)問(wèn)題。disturb打擾,擾亂(2)disturb則意為“打擾,使不安”。A light wind disturbed the surface of the lake.微風(fēng)吹拂湖面。(3)bother指使人煩惱而引起的不安或感到不耐煩,也可指“麻煩”。Will it bother you if I turn
9、on the TV?我開(kāi)電視不會(huì)吵著你吧?1Did the dogs barks last night_your peace of mind?It almost drove me mad.Ainterrupt BdisturbCbother Dcomfort【答案】B2The performance was_for nearly half an hour due to the temporary power failure,and the audience complained a lot.Adisturbed BinterruptedCmissed Dlose【答案】Bapologise(同
10、apologize) vi.道歉;認(rèn)錯(cuò)Bill was apologizing to his friend for having kept her waiting for a long time.比爾因讓他的朋友等了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間正在道歉呢。I wished to meet you to apologise for my rudeness on Saturday last week.我希望能見(jiàn)到你,為我上周六的不禮貌行為向你道歉。He agreed to offer an apology to his teacher for his mistake.他同意為他所犯的錯(cuò)誤向老師道歉。I have do
11、ne great wrong to him and I really owe him an apology.我真的冤枉了他,我應(yīng)向他道歉。 3完成句子(1)I must_(向她道歉) for not going to her party.(apology)(2)The headmaster told the boy_(向老師道歉) but he refused to do that.(apologize)(3)I apologize to her for_(沒(méi)有參加) her birthday party.(join)【答案】(1)make an apology to her(2)to apo
12、logize to the teacher(3)not having joined infault n.(1)過(guò)錯(cuò);責(zé)任,毛病Who broke the cup?誰(shuí)把杯子摔了?Its my fault.I dropped it.這是我的過(guò)錯(cuò),我摔的。Her greatest fault is that she talks too much.她的最大缺點(diǎn)是話太多。(2)find fault with抱怨;對(duì)吹毛求疵The boss is always finding fault with his employees work.老板對(duì)員工的工作一貫很挑剔。 4He is such a man wh
13、o is always_fault with other people.Aputting BseekingCfinding Dlooking for【解析】本題考查固定詞組。句意為“他是這樣一個(gè)人,總是挑別人的毛病”。find fault with sb.是固定詞組,意為“挑某人的毛??;對(duì)某人吹毛求疵;找某人的岔”。【答案】Cintroduce v.(1)介紹May I introduce you to Mr Brown?讓我介紹你跟布朗先生認(rèn)識(shí)好嗎?Let me introduce myself.Im Prof.Johnson.讓我自我介紹一下,我是約翰遜教授。(2)vt.使認(rèn)識(shí),使了解My
14、 younger brother introduced me to jazz.我弟弟使我了解了爵士樂(lè)。(3)introduce o (to) 把引進(jìn)The doctors introduced a new idea into their conversation.醫(yī)生們將新的看法引入談話之中。Tobacco was introduced into Europe in the sixteenth century.煙草在十六世紀(jì)傳入歐洲。introduction n介紹;引進(jìn);導(dǎo)言a letter of introduction介紹信The little girl was shy o
15、n her first introduction to him.初次將那個(gè)小女孩介紹給他時(shí),小女孩很害羞。Youd better read the introduction to it when you get a new book.當(dāng)你買到一本新書(shū)時(shí),你最好讀一下書(shū)的前言。5After the new technique was_,the factory produced twice as many tractors in 1988 as the year before.Aintroduced into Btaken inCbrought out Dgiven away【解析】introdu
16、ce techniques into.引進(jìn)技術(shù)。【答案】Amanners n禮貌,風(fēng)俗Manners are important to happy relations among people.禮貌對(duì)于人們之間的關(guān)系融洽很重要。Mind your table manners at the dinner party.在宴會(huì)上要注意餐桌上的禮貌。It is bad manners to leave without saying goodbye.不辭而別很沒(méi)禮貌。(1)in a.mannerin a.way以方式/方法/態(tài)度I like ducks cooked in a Chinese manne
17、r.我喜歡中式烤鴨。(2)manner名詞,意思是“方式,方法”“態(tài)度,舉止”。I dont like his manner of speaking.我不喜歡他的說(shuō)話方式。I dont like his manner;its very rude.我不喜歡他的舉止;太粗魯了。6_(不禮貌) to talk with your finger pointing at the other person.(manner)【答案】It is bad/not good mannersimpression n印象The book left/made a deep impression on him.這本書(shū)給他
18、留下了深刻的印象。Everybody had the impression that he was fit for the job.每個(gè)人都覺(jué)得他適合這項(xiàng)工作。Were under the impression that they were brothers.我們有這么一個(gè)感覺(jué),他們是弟兄。My father impressed on me the value of hard work.我父親使我銘記勤奮的重要性。My fathers words were deeply impressed on my memory.父親的話深深地印在我的記憶里。7The new teacher made a
19、strong_on all of us by her humorous speech.Aidea BeffectCopinion Dimpression【解析】idea想法,主意;effect效果;opinion觀點(diǎn);impression印象。make a strong impression on sb.給某人留下深刻的印象?!敬鸢浮緿8At the meeting,the people were_by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of the scar.Aimpressed BsurprisedCexcited
20、 Dcomforted【答案】Aleave out省去;遺漏;忽視;不考慮Dont leave anyone out when you are giving out the invitations.分發(fā)請(qǐng)?zhí)麜r(shí)不要把任何人漏掉。He hadnt been asked to the party and was feeling very left out.他沒(méi)被請(qǐng)去參加晚會(huì),感覺(jué)被冷落了。We havent decided what to leave out and what to leave in.我們還沒(méi)決定何舍何取。Leave the boy alone and he will be all
21、right soon.別管那個(gè)男孩,他很快就會(huì)好的。There are so many things that I can not decide which to take and which to leave behind.這么多的東西我都不能決定哪個(gè)要帶,哪個(gè)留下來(lái)。9(2008年湖北卷)The teacher stressed again that the students should not_any important details while retelling the story.Abring out Blet outCleave out Dmake out【解析】句意為:老師
22、再次強(qiáng)調(diào):學(xué)生們?cè)趶?fù)述故事時(shí)不應(yīng)該漏掉任何的重要細(xì)節(jié)。bring out闡明,出版;let out放掉(水、氣等),泄露;leave out遺漏;make out理解,辨別出。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確?!敬鸢浮緾She is not happy with the present position as a typist.她對(duì)于現(xiàn)在的打字員職位并不滿意。Im not happy with your explanation.我對(duì)你的解釋不滿意。Are you happy with his work?你對(duì)他的工作感到滿意嗎?10She is a person who is never_with what
23、shes got.Awilling BhappyCsatisfying Dcontented【解析】be happy with“對(duì)滿足”為固定搭配?!敬鸢浮緽(P39)Besides,table manners are only important at formal dinner parties.另外,餐桌禮儀只是在正式的宴會(huì)上才是重要的。besides(1)副詞,此外,而且I dont really want to go.Besides,its too late now.我并不真的想去,而且現(xiàn)在也太晚了。She is still young and beautiful besides.她仍
24、然年輕而且漂亮。(2)besides還可用做介詞,作“除以外還有”解,相當(dāng)于as well as。Besides working as a doctor,he also writes novels in his spare time.除了當(dāng)醫(yī)生之外,他在業(yè)余時(shí)間還寫(xiě)小說(shuō)。There was another visitor besides me.除了我之外,還有一位客人。11(2007年全國(guó)卷)Some people choose jobs for other reasons_money these days.Afor BexceptCbesides Dwith【解析】句意為:近日有些人選擇工作
25、會(huì)考慮除了錢以外的其他因素。根據(jù)句意,空格處的意思該是“除以外還有”?!敬鸢浮緾12(2004年全國(guó)卷)I dont mind picking up your things from the store._,the walk will do me good.ASooner or later BStillCIn time DBesides【解析】besides副詞,意為“況且,再說(shuō)”。該句意為:“我很樂(lè)意去商店把你的東西取回來(lái),再說(shuō)走一走對(duì)我自己也有好處。”根據(jù)題意,D項(xiàng)正確?!敬鸢浮緿.巧思妙解1_(沒(méi)得到這份工作的原因) was that her English was not very g
26、ood.(reason)【答案】The reason why she didnt get the job2The reason for_(他的健康越來(lái)越差) is that he drinks too much.(health)【答案】which his health is getting worse and worse3Is this the reason_(他解釋的) at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (explain)【答案】(which/that)he explained4It was for this reason_(他
27、搬出) of New York and settled down in a village.(move)【答案】that he moved out1They will fly to Washington,_(他們打算在那滯留) for two or three days.(plan)【答案】where they plan to stay2The discovery was made quite by accident,which_(出乎我們意料之外)(expect)【答案】we hadnt expected3The growing speed of a plant is influenced
28、by a number of factors,_(其中大部分) are beyond our control.(most)【答案】most of which4He lived in a big house,_ (前面有一顆樹(shù))(stand)【答案】in front of which stood a tree5_(像提到的那樣) above,the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.(mention)【答案】As is mentioned9、靜夜四無(wú)鄰,荒居舊業(yè)貧。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday
29、, October 13, 202210、雨中黃葉樹(shù),燈下白頭人。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 11:06:39 PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久,愧君相見(jiàn)頻。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海別,幾度隔山川。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、乍見(jiàn)翻疑夢(mèng),相悲各問(wèn)年。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā),舊國(guó)見(jiàn)青山。13 十
30、月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、比不了得就不比,得不到的就不要。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202216、行動(dòng)出成果,工作出財(cái)富。2022/10/132022/10/1313 October 202217、做前,能夠環(huán)視四周;做時(shí),你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/139、沒(méi)有失敗,只有暫時(shí)停止成功!。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果,但是不努力卻什么改變也沒(méi)有。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 11:06:39 PM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小努力的積累。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、世間成事,不求其絕對(duì)圓滿,留一份不足,可得無(wú)限完美。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、不知香積寺,數(shù)里入云峰。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1320
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