廣東省梅州市興寧羅崗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、廣東省梅州市興寧羅崗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. She pretended to be calm but _ she was more than nervous at the time she was being questioned. A. fortunately B. actually C. exactly D. unfortunately參考答案：B2. I have bought the same trousers _ he is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. with 參考答案：A3. - Do you t

2、hink I should take part in the competition?- _? If I were you, I certainly would.A. What for B. when necessaryC. Why notD. How come參考答案：C4. It is too hard for a junior high student to _ such a difficult maths problem. A. work outB. work forC. work atD. work on參考答案：A5. It is agreed that _ widely is o

3、ne of the most effective ways to enlarge our vocabulary.A. readingB. readC. readsD. having read參考答案：A【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：大家一致認(rèn)為廣泛閱讀是擴(kuò)大詞匯量的最有效途徑之一。it做形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句，在句中做真正的主語。A. reading 動名詞形式；B. read 動詞原形；C. reads 動詞單三式；D. having read 現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式。分析從句的句子成分可知，主語從句中缺少主語，且用來表示泛指，故應(yīng)該使用動名詞，而having read是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，可

4、排除D。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】動名詞作主語，在動詞的基礎(chǔ)上加ing，使該動詞或動詞短語有名詞的各種特征，可作名詞靈活使用。此題考的是用 it 作形式主語，把動名詞（真實(shí)主語）置于句尾作后置主語。動名詞做主語時，不太常用 it 作先行主語，多見于某些形容詞及名詞之后。例如：It is no use telling him not to worry常見的能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞還有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等注意：important，essential，nec

5、essary 等形容詞不能用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)6. -I met your boss in the street this morning.-Ah? You be joking. He flew to Europe yesterday !A. must. B. should. C. could. D. might.參考答案：A7. The visitors _ not to touch the exhibits.A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested參考答案：D8. We havent discussed yet _

6、we are going to place our new furnitureA. thatB. whichC. whatD. where參考答案：D【分析】【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我們還沒有討論要把新的家具放在那里。本題中是用連接副詞where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句where we we are going to place our new furniture.作為動詞discuss的賓語，從句句意完整，成分齊全。BC兩項(xiàng)都是連接代詞要在句中做成分。That在句中沒有任何的意思。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句考查集中在引導(dǎo)詞的選擇上，連接詞that, whether, if在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起

7、連接作用；連接代詞who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主語，賓語，表語和定語；連接副詞when, why, where, how，在句中做狀語。應(yīng)從上下句的句法關(guān)系著手分析，切不可望句形生答案總的來說，考生在解答此類型時，可用排除法或造句法，造句法就是仿造原句的語法功能仿造出一個易懂易理解的句子，幫助判斷。9. The street lights go on _ and go off at dawn every day.A. at dusk B. at midnight C. at noon D. at pr

8、esent參考答案：A10. _ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A. A number B. A lot C. A few D. The number參考答案：D29. I have made few friends in the new school . I feel very . A. alone B. angry C. lonely D. happy參考答案：C略12. _, education is about learning and the more you learn, the more

9、 equipped for life you are.A. As far as I concern B. As far as I am concernedC. So far as I am concerning D. So far as I was concerned參考答案：B13. _ the wounded soldiers need are good doctors and medicine. A. That B. Who C. What D. Whether參考答案：C14. It suddenly _ her that she had left her schoolbag in t

10、he canteen.A. occurredB. hitC. strikedD. inspired參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她突然想起她把書包落在食堂了。A. occurred發(fā)生；B. hit打，擊；C. striked敲；D. inspired 鼓舞。固定句式“It hits/strikes/occurs to sb that +從句”，表示“某人突然想起某事”，根據(jù)句意故選B。15. Cynthia is not ashamed of what she does, even if she doing something wrong.A. keeps upB. puts

11、upC. ends upD. stays up參考答案：C二、 填空88. He wasnt sure _ he should stay or leave.89. I have made it clear _ I will not give up the plan.90. Andy worked very hard, and that was _ he got an A.91. _ will go to the meeting makes no difference.92. _ I am worried about is that I cant afford the cost.93. Do y

12、ou remember the parking lot near the cinema? That is _ I met her.參考答案：88. whether89. that90. why91. Who92. What93. where90. why考查表語從句。連接副詞why引導(dǎo)的表語從句表示結(jié)果，連詞because引導(dǎo)的表語從句通常表示原因。句意：Andy學(xué)習(xí)很努力，這就是為什么他得到A的原因。三、 閱讀理解17. Therere five people at our table, including myself. Ive already learnt a great deal ab

13、out them in the short time weve been at sea, although we rarely meet except at meal times.First of all, theres Dr Stone. Hes a man of about sixty five, with gray hair and a friendly face. He gave up his work a short while ago and is now traveling round the world before he retires to some quiet count

14、ry village. As a young man, he served for many years as a doctor in the Army and visited many countries. Hes told us a lot about the city to which we are going.Then theres “Grandmother”. I call her that because her name escapes me. In spite of being a grandmother, she looks rather young, not more th

15、an fifty, shes on her way to visit a daughter who went to Australia some years ago. Naturally she is very excited at the thought of seeing her again, and her three grandchildren, whom she has never seen.Then theres a man I dont care for very much, an engineer by the name of Barlow. He has been on le

16、ave in England and is now returning to his work in Singapore.The other person who sits at our table is Mrs. Hunt. Ive found out hardly anything about her. Shes extremely quiet and rarely talks, except to consult（咨詢）the doctor about childrens various illness. Shes on her way to join her husband in India.69. What can we know about Mr. Stone?A. He is a doctor in the Army now.B. He is going to give up his work.C. He knows a lot about the city the author is going to.D. He has been retired for many years.70. The writer calls the second person “Grandmother” because_.A. she lo