2022年考研考博-考博英語-通用考博英語考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號97

1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-通用考博英語考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題Here the burden of his thought is that the philosopher, aiming at truth, must not（ ）the seduction of trying to write beautifully.問題1選項(xiàng)A.subject toB.carry onC.yield toD.aim at【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。subject to “使遭受，受制于”；ca

2、rry on “繼續(xù)，參與”；yield to “屈服，服從”；aim at “目的在于”。句意：他的思想負(fù)擔(dān)是，追求真理的哲學(xué)家不應(yīng)該屈服于嘗試優(yōu)雅寫作的誘惑。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。2.單選題Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.問題1選項(xiàng)A.It is likely to give up paper money in the near future.B.It is the first country to use credit cards in the world.C.It is trying hard

3、 to do away with dirty money.D.It is helping its banks to improve efficiency.問題2選項(xiàng)A.Whether it is possible to travel without carrying any physical currency.B.Whether it is possible to predict how much money one is going to spend.C.Whether the absence of physical currency is going to affect everyday

4、life.D.Whether the absence of physical currency causes a person to spend more.問題3選項(xiàng)A.The cash in her handbag was missing.B.The service on the train was not good.C.The restaurant car accepted cash only.D.There was no food service on the train.問題4選項(xiàng)A.By drawing money week by week.B.By putting money in

5、to envelopes.C.By limiting their day-to-day spending.D.By refusing to buy anything on credit.【答案】第1題:A第2題:D第3題:C第4題:B【解析】Recording TwoSweden was the first European country to print and use paper money, 19 but it may soon do away with physical currencies.Banks can save a lot of money and avoid regula

6、tory headaches by moving to a cash-free system, and they can also avoid bank robberies, theft, and dirty money.Claer Barrett, the editor of Financial Times Money, says the Western world is headed toward a world without physical currency.Andy Holderthe chief economist at The Bank of Englandsuggested

7、that the UK move towards a government-backed digital currency. But does a cashless society really make good economic sense?“The fact that cash is being drawn out of society, is less a feature of our everyday lives, and the ease of electronic paymentsis this actually making us spend more money withou

8、t realizing it?”20 Barrett wanted to find out if the absence of physical currency does indeed cause a person to spend more, so she decided to conduct an experiment a few months ago.She decided that she was going to try to just use cash for two weeks to make all of her essential purchases and see wha

9、t that would do to her spending. She found she did spend a lot less money because it is incredibly hard to predict how much cash one is going to needshe was forever drawing money out of cash points. Months later, she was still finding cash stuffed in her trouser pockets and the pockets of her handba

10、gs.21 During the experiment, Barrett took a train ride. On the way, there was an announcement that the restaurant car was not currently accepting credit cards. The train cars were filled with groans because many of the passengers were traveling without cash.“It underlines just how much things have c

11、hanged in the last generation,” Barrett says. “22 My parents, when they were younger, used to budget by putting money into envelopestheyd get paid and theyd immediately separate the cash into piles and put them in envelopes, so they knew what they had to spend week by week. It was a very effective w

12、ay for them to keep track of their spending. Nowadays, were all on credit cards, were doing online purchases, and money is kind of becoming a less physical and more imaginary type of thing that we cant get our hands around.”19. What do we learn about Sweden?【試題答案】A【試題解析】題目問關(guān)于瑞典我們能夠了解到什么？錄音開頭便提及，瑞典是第

13、一個(gè)印刷并使用紙幣的歐洲國家，但是它將很快摒棄實(shí)體貨幣。A選項(xiàng)中g(shù)ive up paper money是對原文中do away with physical currencies的同義替換，因此A選項(xiàng)“它在不久的將來可能放棄使用紙幣”正確。B選項(xiàng)“它是世界上第一個(gè)使用信用卡的國家”；C選項(xiàng)“它正在努力清除非法錢財(cái)”和D選項(xiàng)“它正在幫助銀行提高效率”均是利用錄音個(gè)別字詞設(shè)置干擾，錄音中并沒有相關(guān)信息涉及，因此不正確。20. What did Claer Barrett want to find out with her experiment?【試題答案】D【試題解析】題目問Claer Barret

14、t想從她的實(shí)驗(yàn)中發(fā)現(xiàn)什么? 錄音中提及Claer Barrett為了弄清楚是否不使用實(shí)體貨幣就會(huì)導(dǎo)致錢花得更多，她決定做一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。D選項(xiàng)“是否不使用實(shí)體貨幣就會(huì)導(dǎo)致錢花得更多”與錄音原文表述相符，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“不帶任何實(shí)體貨幣旅行是否有可能”和C選項(xiàng)“不使用實(shí)體貨幣是否會(huì)影響日常生活”在錄音中均沒有信息提及，因此排除；B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)人的花費(fèi)是否能夠預(yù)測”，錄音中雖然提及，要預(yù)測一個(gè)人需要多少現(xiàn)金是非常困難的，但這并不是Claer Barrett實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的，因此可排除。21. What did Claer Barrett find on her train ride?【試題答案】C【試題解析】

15、題目問Claer Barrett在火車上發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么? 錄音中提及，在Claer Barrett進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)的期間，有一次，她在搭乘火車旅行的途中遇到了列車廣播通知乘客餐車不接受信用卡支付的事件。由此可知，餐車只接受現(xiàn)金支付。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“她手提包里的現(xiàn)金不見了”；B選項(xiàng)“火車上的服務(wù)不好”和D選項(xiàng)“火車上沒有餐飲服務(wù)”在錄音中均沒有信息提及，因此可排除。22. How did people of the last generation budget their spending?【試題答案】B【試題解析】題目問上一代的人是如何預(yù)算他們的開支的？錄音結(jié)尾提到Claer Barrett回想起

16、自己父母（即上一代人）年輕時(shí)，常常通過將現(xiàn)金放進(jìn)信封的方式來進(jìn)行預(yù)算開支。B選項(xiàng)是錄音原文原詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“通過每星期取款”；C選項(xiàng)“通過限制他們的日常開支”和D選項(xiàng)“通過拒絕賒購任何東西”在錄音中均未提及，因此排除。3.單選題I think I must be coming down with flu because Ive been feeling（ ）all day.問題1選項(xiàng)A.wretchedB.worriedC.wreckedD.wicked【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。wretched “可憐的，卑鄙的”；worried “擔(dān)心的”；wrecked “失事的；迷幻

17、的”；wicked “邪惡的，惡劣的，不道德的”。句意：我覺得我染上流感了，因?yàn)槲艺旄杏X不舒服。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。4.單選題To say that his resignation was a shock would be an（ ） it caused panic.問題1選項(xiàng)A.excuseB.indulgenceC.exaggerationD.understatement【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。excuse “借口”；indulgence “放縱”；exaggeration “夸張”；understatement “不充分的陳述”。句意： “他的請辭讓人震驚”這個(gè)說法算是輕描淡寫，實(shí)

18、際上引起了恐慌。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。5.單選題It is surprising that such an innocent-looking man should have（ ）such a crime.問題1選項(xiàng)A.confirmedB.clarifiedC.committedD.conveyed【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。commit crime是固定搭配，意思是“犯罪，干壞事”。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。6.單選題The parts of the machine which experience a lot of friction have to be made from（ ） materials.

19、問題1選項(xiàng)A.sufferableB.bearableC.durableD.enumerable【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。sufferable “可忍耐的，可容忍的”；bearable “可忍受的，支持得住的”；durable “耐用的，持久的”；enumerable “可列舉的，可點(diǎn)數(shù)的”。句意：經(jīng)過大量摩擦的機(jī)器零部件必須使用耐用的材料。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。7.單選題Unlike girls and boys in earlier generations, who tended to spend a good deal of time playing together, todays

20、12-year-olds are typically given several electronic devices, so they would incline to play alone.問題1選項(xiàng)A.good deal of time playingB.todays 12-year-oldsC.typically givenD.would incline to playE.沒有錯(cuò)誤【答案】D【解析】動(dòng)詞誤用。incline改為tend。此處表達(dá)的是：傾向（做），而incline to do sth.為：傾向于（認(rèn)為某個(gè)信念或觀點(diǎn)是正確的）。8.單選題The UN Security Co

21、uncil investigates quarrels between nations and suggests ways of settling them. If any nation endangers the peace, the council may use economic （sanctions）against it.問題1選項(xiàng)A.restrictionsB.oppressionsC.reformsD.penalties【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。sanction表示“制裁，處罰，認(rèn)可”；A項(xiàng)restriction“限制，約束，束縛”，B項(xiàng)oppression“壓抑，鎮(zhèn)壓，壓迫

22、手段”，C項(xiàng)reform“改革，改良，改正”，D項(xiàng)penalty“罰款，罰金，處罰”。句意：聯(lián)合國安理會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)調(diào)查國家間的爭端，并提出解決辦法；如果任何國家危及和平，安理會(huì)可以對其實(shí)施經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁。因此，根據(jù)句意可知D選項(xiàng)正確。9.問答題It demonstrates why it is essential that we focus efforts on measures to help prevent older Apeople from becoming ill in the first place and on having excellent health and social care

23、B Cservices for them since they do. D【答案】試題答案：D; if【解析】考查連詞。此處表示假設(shè)，用連詞if（假如）。10.單選題I found the subject very difficult, and at one time thought I should have to give it up, but your directions are so clear and（ ）that I have succeeded in getting a picture we all think pretty, though wanting in the ten

24、der grace of yours.問題1選項(xiàng)A.on the pointB.off the pointC.to the pointD.up to a point【答案】C【解析】考查介詞詞組辨析。on the point “即將的時(shí)候”；off the point “離題”；to the point “中肯，切題”；up to a point “在一定程度上”。句意：我覺得這個(gè)主題很難，我曾經(jīng)想放棄；但是你的指導(dǎo)清晰又切題，我已經(jīng)成功獲得一張我們都認(rèn)為非常漂亮的畫，盡管沒有你的優(yōu)雅。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。11.單選題（ ） people who find meaning in their wor

25、k are generallyproductive, supportive coworkers and promote workplace harmony.問題1選項(xiàng)A.Self-importantB.Self-declaredC.Self-consciousD.Self-motivated【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。self-important “妄自尊大的，高傲的”；self-declared “自命的，自稱的”；self-conscious “自覺的，自發(fā)的”；self-motivated “自我激勵(lì)的，有上進(jìn)心的”。句意：有上進(jìn)心的人往往能在工作中找到意義，他們通常富有創(chuàng)造力，樂

26、于幫助同事，營造和諧的工作氛圍。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。12.單選題At the press conference, the Prime Minister（ ）the governments refusal to compromise with terrorists.問題1選項(xiàng)A.rectifiedB.recitedC.rekindledD.reiterated【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。rectify“調(diào)整，矯正”；recite “背誦，敘述”；rekindle “復(fù)燃”；reiterate “重申，重復(fù)”。句意：在記者招待會(huì)上，首相重申了政府拒絕向恐怖分子妥協(xié)這一申明。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。13.單

27、選題As a rule,（ ）high temperatures.問題1選項(xiàng)A.that amphibians are unable to tolerateB.not to be tolerated by amphibiansC.amphibians cannot tolerateD.amphibians lack of tolerance for【答案】C【解析】語法題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知句子缺主語和謂語，amphibians作主語，cannot tolerate作謂語，才能使句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語義完整。A項(xiàng)中that缺先行詞，可排除。B項(xiàng)中主語缺失，句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，可排除。D項(xiàng)中l(wèi)ack為及物

28、動(dòng)詞，接賓語不用接介詞，可排除。根據(jù)排除法，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。句意：兩棲動(dòng)物通常無法忍受高溫。14.單選題The （ ） from the airport was really tiring because it was situated far from the city.問題1選項(xiàng)A.flightB.travelC.crossingD.journey【答案】D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。選項(xiàng)A：flight意為“飛行，航班”；選項(xiàng)B：travel“旅行，旅游”（泛指）；選項(xiàng)C：crossing意為“橫越，橫渡”；選項(xiàng)D：journey“（側(cè)重指時(shí)間較長、距離較遠(yuǎn)的單程旅行）行程，路程”。由題意

29、可知，本題的正確選項(xiàng)為D選項(xiàng)。句意：從機(jī)場回來的路真的很累人，因?yàn)樗x城市很遠(yuǎn)。15.單選題Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.問題1選項(xiàng)A.Their obsession with consumption.B.Their failure to accumulate wealth.C.The ever-increasing costs of housing.D.The deterioration of the environment.問題2選項(xiàng)A.Things that are rare to fi

30、nd.B.Things that cost less money.C.Things that boost efficiency.D.Things that we cherish most.問題3選項(xiàng)A.They serve multiple purposes.B.They benefit the environment.C.They are mostly durable.D.They are easily disposable.【答案】第1題:A第2題:D第3題:A【解析】Recording OneDid you know that Americans have approximately t

31、hree times the amount of space we have fifty years ago? Therefore, youd think wed have sufficient room for all of our possessions. On the contrary, the personal storage business is now a growing industry. Weve got triple the space, but 16 weve become such enthusiastic consumers that we require even

32、more. This phenomenon has resulted in significant credit card debt, enormous environmental footprints, and perhaps not coincidentally, our happiness levels have failed to increase over the same half century.Im here to suggest an alternativethat having less might actually be a preferable decision. Ma

33、ny of us have experienced, at some stage, the pleasure of possessing less. I propose that less stuff and less space can not only help you economize, but also simplify your life. I recently started an innovative project to discover some creative solutions that offered me everything I required. By pur

34、chasing an apartment that was 40 square meters instead of 60, I immediately saved $200,000. Smaller space leads to reduced utility bills and also a smaller carbon footprint because its designed around an edited collection of possessions, limited to my favorite stuff. Im really excited to live there.

35、How can we live more basically? Firstly, we must ruthlessly cut the unnecessary objects out of our lives. To stem consumption, we should think before we buy, and ask ourselves, “will it truly make me happier?” Obviously, we should possess some great stuff, 17 but we want belongings that were going t

36、o love for years. Secondly, we require space efficiency. We want appliances that are designed for use most of the time, not for occasional use. Why own a six-burner stove when you rarely use even three burners? Finally, 18 we need multifunctional spaces and housewares. I combined a movable wall with

37、 transforming furniture to get more out of my limited space. Consider my coffee table. It increases in size to accommodate ten. My office is tugged away, easily hidden. My bed simply pops out the wall. For gas, I can relocate the movable wall and utilize the foldable guest beds I installed.Im not sa

38、ying, we should all live in tinier apartments, but consider the benefits of an edited life. When you return home and walk through your front door, take a moment to ask yourselves, “could I do with a little life editing? Will that give me more freedom and more time?”16. What has prevented Americans h

39、appiness levels from increasing?【試題答案】A【試題解析】題目問是什么阻礙了美國人幸福水平的提高？錄音提到，這一現(xiàn)象導(dǎo)致了大量的信用卡債務(wù)而且也許并非巧合的是，我們的幸福水平在過去的半個(gè)世紀(jì)里并沒有提高。這一現(xiàn)象即上一句提到的：我們已經(jīng)成為如此熱情的消費(fèi)者。A選項(xiàng)“他們（美國人）對消費(fèi)的癡迷”是對原文weve become such enthusiastic consumers的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，因此正確。B選項(xiàng)“他們沒有積累財(cái)富”和C項(xiàng)“日益增長的住房成本”在錄音中沒有信息提及；D選項(xiàng)“環(huán)境的惡化”，利用environment設(shè)置干擾，錄音原文所說的是大量環(huán)境足跡而不

40、是環(huán)境惡化，因此D選項(xiàng)不正確。17. What things should we possess according to the speaker?【試題答案】D【試題解析】題目問根據(jù)說話者的說法，我們應(yīng)該擁有哪些東西？錄音中說話者提到：顯然，我們應(yīng)該擁有一些很棒的東西，但我們想要的是能讓我們喜歡多年的東西。因此D選項(xiàng)“我們最珍惜的東西”正確。A選項(xiàng)“很難找到的東西”和B選項(xiàng)“花費(fèi)較少的東西”在錄音中并未提及；C選項(xiàng)“能提高效率的東西”，利用錄音中的efficiency設(shè)置干擾，錄音中只是提到我們需要空間效率，選項(xiàng)與原文表述不符，因此排除。18. What do we learn about

41、the items in the speakers home?【試題答案】A【試題解析】題目問我們從說話者家里的物品中了解到什么？錄音中提到說話人認(rèn)為我們需要更多的空間以及多功能的家庭用品，接著講述了自己家里的物品，他把活動(dòng)墻和改造家具結(jié)合起來，讓有限的空間得到更多的利用，由此可知，作者家中的物品有多種用途，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)“它們對環(huán)境有益”；C選項(xiàng)“它們大多是耐用的”；D選項(xiàng)“它們很容易被丟棄”在錄音中均沒有信息提及，因此排除。16.單選題In your teens, peer-group friendships may（ ）from parents as the major infl

42、uence on you.問題1選項(xiàng)A.take controlB.take placeC.take upD.take over【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組固定搭配。take over from “取而代之”。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。17.單選題Humans are _, whichenables them to make decisions even when they cantjustifywhy. 問題1選項(xiàng)A.rationalB.reasonableC.hesitantD.intuitive【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。rational“合理的；理智的”；reasonable “公道的，

43、通情達(dá)理的”；hesitant “遲疑的，猶豫不定的”；intuitive “直覺的，憑直覺獲知的”。句意：人類是有直覺的，這讓他們在找不到合適的理由時(shí)也能做決定。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。18.單選題As is known to all, （ ）commodities will definitely do harm to our life sooner or later.問題1選項(xiàng)A.counterfeitB.fakeC.imitativeD.fraudulent【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。counterfeit “假冒的，偽造的”， 強(qiáng)調(diào)“出于非法意圖而假冒偽造”；fake “假的”，目的

44、不一定是為了騙人，比如冒牌或代用品；imitative “模仿的”；fraudulent “欺騙性的”。句意：眾所周知，假冒商品遲早會(huì)傷害我們的生命。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。19.單選題Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.問題1選項(xiàng)A.It is now the biggest and busiest airport in Europe.B.It is the worst managed airport in German history.C.It has become a typical symbol o

45、f German efficiency.D.It has become something of a joke among Germans.問題2選項(xiàng)A.The city wanted to attract more tourists.B.The city wanted to boost its economy.C.The city had just been reunified.D.The citys airport are outdated.問題3選項(xiàng)A.Problems of different kinds kept popping up.B.Shortage of funding de

46、layed its construction.C.The construction firm breached the contract.D.The municipal government kept changing hands.問題4選項(xiàng)A.Complaints by local residents increase.B.Huge maintenance costs accumulate.C.All kinds of equipment gets rusted.D.Tourism industry in Berlin suffers.【答案】第1題:D第2題:D第3題:A第4題:B【解析】

47、Recording ThreeToday Im going to talk about Germanys dream airport in Berlin. The airport looks exactly like every other major modern airport in Europe, except for one big problem: more than seven years after it was originally supposed to open, it still stands empty. Germany is known for its efficie

48、ncy and refined engineering, but when it comes to its new ghost airport this reputation could not be further from the truth. Plagued by long delays, perpetual mismanagement and ever-soaring costs, 22 the airport has become something of a joke among Germansand a source of frustration for local politi

49、cians, business leaders and residents alike.Planning for the new airport began in 1989. At the time, it became clear that 23 the newly-reunified Berlin would need a modern airport with far greater capacity than its existing airports. The city broke ground on the new airport in 2006. The first major

50、sign of problems came in summer 2010, when the construction corporation pushed the opening from October 2011 to June 2012. In 2012, the city planned an opening ceremony but less than a month beforehand, inspectors found significant problems with the fire safety system and pushed the opening back aga

51、in to 2013.It wasnt just the smoke system: 24 many other major problems subsequently emerged. More than 90 metres of cable were incorrectly installed; 4,000 doors were wrongly numbered; escalators were too short, and there was a shortage of check-in desks.So why, with so many problems discovered, di

52、dnt the airport corporation decide to give up on the project and start over? The reason is simple: people are often hesitant to terminate a project when theyve already invested time or resources into it, even if it might make logical sense to do so.The longer the delays continued, the more problems

53、inspectors found. Leadership of the planning corporation has changed hands nearly as many times as the opening date has been pushed back. Initially, rather than appointing a general contractor to run the project, the corporation decided to manage it themselves despite lack of experience with an unde

54、rtaking of that scale.To compound the delays, 25 the unused airport is resulting in massive costs. Every month it remains unopened costs between 9 and 10 million euros.Assuming all goes well, the airport should open in October 2020. But the still-empty airport stands as the biggest embarrassment to

55、Germanys reputation for efficiencyand a continuing drain on city and state resources.22. What does the speaker say about the dream airport in Berlin?【試題答案】D【試題解析】題目問說話者如何評價(jià)柏林的夢想機(jī)場？說話者提到該機(jī)場成了德國人的笑話，因此D選項(xiàng)“這在德國人中成了一個(gè)笑話”與錄音原文表述一致。A選項(xiàng)“它現(xiàn)在是歐洲最大最繁忙的機(jī)場”錄音中并沒有信息提及，并且這個(gè)機(jī)場尚未竣工，所以A選項(xiàng)可排除；B選項(xiàng)“它是德國歷史上管理最差的機(jī)場”利用錄音中

56、perpetual mismanagement設(shè)干擾，錄音只是提到機(jī)場長期管理不善，但無法知道是不是德國歷史上最差的，因此排除B選項(xiàng)；C選項(xiàng)“它已經(jīng)成為德國效率的典型象征”，錄音提到德國因?yàn)樾识劽?，但現(xiàn)在這個(gè)機(jī)場錯(cuò)漏百出，竣工日期一拖再拖，因此C選項(xiàng)明顯錯(cuò)誤。23. Why was there a need for a new airport in Berlin?【試題答案】D【試題解析】題目問為何柏林需要一個(gè)新機(jī)場？錄音提到，重新統(tǒng)一后的柏林需要一個(gè)比現(xiàn)有機(jī)場容量大得多的現(xiàn)代機(jī)場，說明現(xiàn)有機(jī)場的容量對重新統(tǒng)一后的柏林來說是不夠的，無法匹配新時(shí)期的需求，也就是說“這個(gè)城市的機(jī)場已經(jīng)過時(shí)”，

57、因此D選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)城市想吸引更多游客”和B選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)城市想要發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)”在錄音中均未提及；C選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)城市剛剛重新統(tǒng)一”是對錄音中newly-reunified的斷章取義，“重新統(tǒng)一”只是當(dāng)時(shí)的時(shí)代背景，表明進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新的時(shí)期，但并非計(jì)劃興建新機(jī)場的原因。24. Why did Berlin postpone the opening of its dream airport again and again?【試題答案】A【試題解析】題目問為什么柏林一再推遲其夢想機(jī)場的開放？錄音提到，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題第一次推遲之后，又發(fā)現(xiàn)消防安全系統(tǒng)存在重大問題，接著再推遲，隨后又出現(xiàn)了許多其他的主要問題，拖延

58、的時(shí)間越長，檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題就越多。因此A選項(xiàng)“各種各樣的問題不斷涌現(xiàn)”正確。B選項(xiàng)“資金短缺延誤了工程建設(shè)”和C選項(xiàng)“建筑公司違反了合同”在錄音中沒有信息提及；D選項(xiàng)“市政府不斷更換”利用錄音中的changed hands設(shè)干擾，更換的是規(guī)劃公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層，并不是市政府，因此D選項(xiàng)不正確。25. What happens while the airport remains unused?【試題答案】B【試題解析】題目問機(jī)場閑置時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生什么？錄音提到，閑置的機(jī)場造成了巨大的成本，因此B選項(xiàng)“巨大的維護(hù)成本會(huì)積累起來”正確。A選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦谋г乖黾印?，錄音中只是提到居民對于機(jī)場的態(tài)度是frustr

59、ation“沮喪”，并沒有提到居民的抱怨在增加，因此排除A選項(xiàng)。C選項(xiàng)“所有設(shè)備都生銹”和D選項(xiàng)“柏林的旅游業(yè)受到影響”在錄音中均沒有信息提及。20.單選題Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.問題1選項(xiàng)A.All respondents were afraid of making a high expense claim.B.A number of respondents gave an average answer of 400 miles.C.Over 10% of the respondent

60、s lied about the distance they drove.D.Most of the respondents got compensated for driving 384 miles.問題2選項(xiàng)A.They responded to colleagues suspicion.B.They cared about other peoples claims.C.They wanted to protect their reputation.D.They endeavored to actually be honest.問題3選項(xiàng)A.They seem positive.B.The