2021-2022學(xué)年江西省贛州市贛源高考英語一模試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected.AthatBwhichCitDwhat2 “Drive-ins” have la

2、rge parking lots _ customers are served in their cars by waitresses.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere3If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not _ going to the doctor.Aput offBset aboutChold backDgive away4The conditions in the local school were fairly _, no electricity and no basic teaching

3、 facilities available.AuniqueBtypicalCPrimitiveDStable5When the girl did _ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didnt believe her.Awork outBwork upCwork atDwork on6- What caused the party to be put off? - _ the invitations.ATom delayed sendingBToms delaying

4、 sendingCTom delaying to sendDTom delayed to send7_ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.AConfusing BConfusedCHaving confused DTo confuse8 their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraftAReceivedBBeing receivedCTo receiveDHaving received9A

5、ndrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _ hes grown so fond.AwhichBin whichCof whichDwhen10Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be _ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.Aallergic BforeignCsensitive Dfundamental11Next Monday is my

6、 birthday.Is that so? _AI cant believe my ears. BIm so glad to hear that.CWhat presents do you want? DMany happy returns of the day!12While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months _he realized it would be the same every day.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince13Several of us were as

7、ked to attend the meeting, as _ below.AlistedBlistingCto be listedDhaving listed14We believe _ you have been devoted to _ naturally of great necessity.Athat; beingBall that; beCthat all; areDwhat; is15When _ to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parentsAto makeBmakingCmade

8、Dhaving made16After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situation.Ahandle Braise Cexplore Dstrengthen17Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland _ the list of the countrys attractionsAtopBshapeCleadDshow18Its hard for el

9、derly people to see _ convenience a smart phone can bring to us.Awhat Bwhich Cwhose Dhow19The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about _youre made of, not the circumstances.AthatBwhatChowDwho20- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.-OK, you make it s

10、hort I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Who says only big cities can be beautiful and charming? The world is full of really eye-catching and fascinating villages and small towns youll

11、 find some of the most interesting in the list below:PlacesDescriptionsAlberobelloAlberobello, in southeastern Italy, features perhaps the best examples of a kind of dry stone hut with a conical (圓錐的) roof. These modest traditional huts are great examples of ancient building techniques, even though

12、these constructions arent more than a few centuries old.ReineAs a part of the Lofoten archipelago in northern Norway, Reine is one of the most beautiful and welcoming places in the north of the Arctic Circle. Surprisingly, mild weather means that locals and travelers alike can take full advantage of

13、 the impressive surroundings, whether that means hiking, or admiring the scenery and the unique Fishermens huts.EzeEze is a breathtakingly beautiful place, located on the French Riviera. Rising 1, 400 feet above the sea, it overlooks the coasts and offers amazing views of the Mediterranean Sea. In a

14、ddition to its location, Eze features a certain medieval (中世紀(jì)的) charm, thanks to its many well-preserved centuries-old buildings. Not surprisingly, the fairy-tale village was a favorite of Walt DisneysTulou ClustersFujian Tulou is largely made up of the clay buildings in Yongding County and Nanjing

15、County in the southwest Fujian Province. The Nanjing Tulou Cluster consists of 3 partsTianluokeng Tulou Cluster, Yuchanglou and Taxia Village, Roughly Nanjing Tulou Cluster is about 160km west of Xiamen and takes one and half hours drive from Xiamen Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster consisits of 5 clay buil

16、dings, with a square tulou at the center and circled by 4 circular tulous, forming a pretty pattern of so called “four dishes with one soup”578、Which country may suit you best for a visit if you are a fishing-lover?AItaly.BNorway.CFrance.DChina1、Which of the following makes Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster

17、s attractive?AIts building material.BIts location.CIts number of clay buildings.DIts architectural shape and design2、What can we learn about the places mentioned in the text?AThey all feature well-preserved traditional buildings.BThey are all situated in wealthy developed countries.CThey are all pla

18、ces providing visual feasts for tourists.DThey are all small towns with fascinating scenery and mild weather.22（8分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。W is the UKs biggest and best online guide to the performing arts including theatre, opera, classical music, dance and so on. The Lion KingMusical: Th

19、e stage adaptation of the Disney film taken from an original African story. A young lion grows up and learns that taking over the pride requires wisdom and maturity(成熟).Place: Lyceum Theatre, Wellington Street, LondonTelephone: 0870 243 9000Date: Friday, 18 Nov. 2015Ticket price: 37.5 OliverMusical:

20、 Dickens story of a boy in a London workhouse and his adventures on the way to his family. The songs include “Food glorious food”, “Youve got to pick a pocket or two”, “Who will buy this wonderful morning”, “I am reviewing the situation” and “Consider yourself at home.”Place: Theatre Royal, Catherin

21、e Street, LondonTelephone: 020 7494 5061Date: Thursday, 17 Nov. 2015Ticket price: 25, but now save 20% Jersey BoysMusical: It tells the story of Frankie Valli and the Four seasons: the blue-collar kids from New Jersey formed a singing group and became famous. The musical features many of the groups

22、popular songs such as “Big girls dont cry”, “Oh, what a night” and “Cant take my eyes off you”.Place: Prince Edward Theatre, Old Compton Street, LondonTelephone: 0870 850 9191Date: Saturday, 19 Nov. 2015Ticket price: 22.5 Alls Well That Ends WellPlay: A romantic story. Helena, daughter of a poor phy

23、sician, loves Bertram, son of a Countess(女伯爵).Place: Shakespeares Globe Theatre, Park Street, LondonTelephone: 020 7401 9919Date: Sunday, 20 Nov, 2015Ticket price: 40.51、If Mary is available on Friday, which of the following should she call to buy a ticket?A0870 850 9191B020 7494 5061C0870 243 9000D

24、020 7401 99192、If you want to buy a ticket at a discount, you should go to _.AShakespeares Globe TheatreBLyceum TheatreCPrince Edward TheatreDTheatre Royal3、What is the main purpose of the text?ATo show the importance of WBTo give some information about the performing arts.CTo introduce some famous

25、English theatres.DTo teach readers how to use the online guide.23（8分）We humans are sweet on sugar. That makes sense. All animals need sugar to live. It s the fuel that powers our cells. So it s not surprising that we re born to want the sweet stuff.Sugar stores the sun s energy like a battery. After

26、 a meal,your body breaks down foods into their building blocks. It uses some sugars for energy right away. The rest get stored for the body to break down later. It s a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. That s because the suga

27、rs in sweet foods are easy for your body to turn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of foods,like vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the sugars down.These days it s easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy , such as yogurt,can be packed with su

28、gar. Food makers add sugar,because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar everyday. That s way more than what is good for us.Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomach-ache. It can make people overweight, decay the teet

29、h and even cause diabetes. However, experts aren t worried about naturally sweet foods- the problem is added sugar. So go ahead and enjoy a sweet apple or even a sugar-rich carrot that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.Even cake is great once in a while , as long as you don t overdo it.

30、 After all, no one wants life to be dull. And your body needs its fuel!1、The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by _Acause and effect. Bproblem and solution.Cgiving examples . Dmaking comparisons.2、People may be tncked into eating too much sugar because .Ano one wants life to be boring.Bwe re

31、 born to want the sweet stuff.Cso-called healthy food can be packed with sugar.Dsugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the Earth.3、What does the author want to stress in Para. 4?AWe d better say no to sweet foods.BExperts are worried about added sugar.CEating too much sugar is bad for our h

32、ealth.DWe d better consume sugar from natural sources.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ASugar Is Everywhere. BSugar Brings Happiness.CWhy Does Sugar Taste So good? DWhy Does Sugar Make Us Fat?24（8分）Money is the root of all evil (邪惡) and new study claims there may be some truth behind the

33、saying. Scientists at the University of California Berkeley, US, announced on February 27 that rich people are more likely to do immoral things, such as lie or cheat, than poorer people. The scientists did a series of eight experiments. They published their findings online in the Proceedings of the

34、National Academy of Sciences (PNA美國(guó)國(guó)家科學(xué)院院刊).They carried out the first two experiments from the sidewalk near Berkeley. They noted that drivers of newer and more expensive cars were more likely to cut off other cars and pedestrians at crosswalks. Nearly 45 percent of people driving expensive ears ig

35、nored a pedestrian compared with only 30 percent of people driving mow modest cars.In another experiment, a group of college students was asked if they would do immoral things in various everyday situations. Examples included taking printer paper from work and not telling a salesperson when he or sh

36、e gave back more change. Students from higher class families were more likely to act dishonestly.According to the scientists, rich people often think money can get them out of trouble. This makes them less afraid to take risks, It also means they care less about other peoples feelings.Finally, it ju

37、st makes them greedier. “Higher wealth status seems to make you want even more, and that increased want leads you to bend the rules or break the rules to serve your self- interest,” said Paul Piff, lead scientist of the study.Piff pointed out that the findings dont mean that all rich people are untr

38、ustworthy or all poor people honest. He said the experiments were to show how people living in different social situations express their instincts（本能）and values in different ways.1、By saying “money is the root of all evil”, the author wants to .Alink wealth with bad behaviorBdraw readers attention t

39、o the researchCshow how the saying proves the findingsDdefend rich people who do immoral things2、According to the scientists, which is NOT the factor that makes rich people immoral?AThey welcome risks.BThey have more desires.CThey believe money talks.DThey become more selfish.3、Why did the scientist

40、s do the experiments?ATo show how social status affects peoples morality.BTo show peoples instincts and values in different ways.CTo test whether the saying “money is the root of all evil” is true.DTo show the difference between higher - class people and lower - class people.4、What does the passage

41、really want to show us?AThe poor are respectable.BMoney is the root of all evil.CAll rich people are untrustworthy.DThe rich are more likely to act badly.25（10分） The other morning on the subway I sat next to an attractive young blonde woman who was reading something on her iPad. She was very well-dr

42、essed, carrying a Prada bag with tastefully applied make-up indeed, she had an unmistakable air of wealth, material success and even authority. I suspected she worked as a highly-paid Wall Street lawyer or stockbroker or something of that sort. So, I was curious to see what she was so focused on. Th

43、e Wall Street Journal perhaps? The Economist?Quite the contrary; rather, she was concentrating on a romance novel. Then I realized that I have known many women who love romance novelssmart, attractive, successful, “l(fā)iberated,” modern females who nonetheless find some kind of deep satisfaction and th

44、rill from those hyper-romantic, artificial and extremely unrealistic tales of handsome, manly heroes falling in love with virginal women, enduring a series of adventures, then no doubt having a happy ending.These romance stories are to literature what hot dogs are to fine food. Yet, the genre(體裁) re

45、mains enormously popular. Consider some of these surprising statistics from the good folks at the Romance Writers of America (RWA):*More than 9,000 romance titles were released last year, with sales of about $1.44 billion (more than triple the taxes produced by classic literary fiction).*More than 9

46、0 percent of the market are women (okay, thats not at all surprising).* Readers are typically women between the ages 30 and 54 who are themselves involved in a romantic relationship (betraying the stereotype that only lonely women long for these tales of love and adventure).*Almost 40 percent of rom

47、ance book consumers have an annual income of between $50,000 and $99,900 (placing them firmly in the middle class).I had thought that romance novels accounted for a very small share of the literary market, so I was quite surprised that this part has such enormous popularity. But I must wonder why so

48、 many womenforty years after the womens liberation movementcontinue to enjoy themselves in the fanciful tales?Im not sure if it represents a kind of “rejection” of the womens liberation movement, but clearly something is missing in the lives of contemporary ladies. A romance author named Donna Hatch

49、 who focuses on the Regency period (early 19th century Britain) explained the appeal of such books this way: “Regency men were civilized and treated women with courtesy. When a lady entered the room, gentlemen stood, doffed their hats, offered an arm, bowed, and a hundred other little things I wish

50、men still did today. But they were also very athletic; they hunted, raced, boxed, rode horses. They were manly. Strong. Noble. Honorable. And that is why I love them!”Mrs. Hatch may have expressed the secret desires and attitudes of untold millions of her peersthat is, in the early 21st century, hav

51、e women grown tired of the burdens and expectations that the “freedoms” they have gained give them? Is this a rejection of modern feminism? Do women long for days of old when men were masculine gentlemen and women were feminine and protected as precious treasures and regarded as possessions?Perhaps

52、most women (even the ones who get lost in romance novels) do not want to go all the way back but it is obvious,_.1、What is the function of the opening paragraph?ATo summarize the whole passage.BTo prove the authors argument.CTo lead in the main topic of the passage.DTo raise problems that will be so

53、lved later.2、What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph imply?ARomance novels are satisfying and thrilling.BRomance novels are not of much “nutrition”.CRomance novels are as popular as hot dogs.DRomance novels are an essential part of contemporary life.3、In the authors opinion, what is

54、 missing in the lives of contemporary women?AAuthority.BDignity.CLiberty.DCare.4、Which sentence can be put in the blank in the last paragraph?Athey prefer tales of innocent romance to classicsBthey are unhappy with how the world has turned outCtrue love described in romance novels does exist in real

55、ityDromance novels provide them with an access to society第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Some people think if you are happy, you are blind to realityBut when we research it, happiness actually 1 every single

56、business and educational outcome for the brainWhy do people have this social 2 about happiness? Because we assumed you were average.Many people think happiness is geneticThats only half the storyWhen we stop studying the average and begin 3 positive outliers people who are above average for a positi

57、ve aspect like optimism or intelligence a 4 different picture appearsOur daily decisions and habits have a huge impact upon both our levels of happiness and success. 5 , happiness is a choiceIt is a choice about where your single processor brain will devote its limited resources as you process the w

58、orldIf you scan for the 6 first, your brain really has no resources left over to see the things you are grateful for or the meaning embedded (嵌入) in your workBut if you scan it the other way round, you start to acquire an 7 advantage.1、ArisesBarisesCarousesDraises2、AfaithBconceptCmisunderstandingDtr

59、adition3、AdiscoveringBresearchingCobservingDfinding4、AwildlyBhardlyCmildlyDcrazily5、AFortunatelyBGraduallyCStrangelyDScientifically6、ApositiveBnegativeCactiveDpassive7、AannoyingBinterestingCamazingDEmbarrassing第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分） I was always told that the three

60、 “P”s, patience, positive thinking and perseverance (毅力), were a sure path 1 success. But this piece of advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, 2 was originally to be held in our classroom, 3(change) to the library at the last minute. This, 4, didn