2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省麻江縣一中高考英語押題試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDthat2This football player was accused

2、of taking money for not scoring goals _.Aby chanceBon endCin turnDon purpose3I will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?_. See you then.AId love to.BThats settled.CIts up to youDMy pleasure4No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _ when the unexpected will

3、happen.AproveBimplyCdemandDpredict5After he consulted with his professor，an idea was beginning to_ in his mind.Apay offBtake shapeCwork outDmake up6Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _ escaped drowning.AnearlyBslightlyCnarrowlyDhardly7We had wanted to surprise Father

4、 with a birthday gift, but my sister _ by asking him what he would like.Alicked her lips Bate her wordsCspilt the beans Dpulled his leg8Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under _ control, but _ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.Aa; theBthe;

5、 /C/; theDa; /9The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy10Do you really mean it when you say he will a good president?AjudgeBduitCturnDServe11Will it be ages _ he goes back to school? Im so worried about him.AbeforeBafterCwhenDas12I really dont know _ she

6、 gets by on such a modest salary.Awhat BwhyChow Dthat13The lady standing over there may be from the USA, _ I guess has lost her way.AwhomBwhoCwhichDwhere14Since you are my daughters classmate, wed like to _ you _ tonight.Aput ; downBput ; inCput ; offDput ; up15_ children believe they can succeed, t

7、hey will never become totally independent.AIf BSince CUnless DThough16This is the first time that we _a film in the cinema together as a family .AseeBhad seenCsawDhave seen17More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.Aare being builtBwill be builtChave been builtDhad been built18M

8、um, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed19The Mid-Autumn Festival is _ special holiday for most Chinese when _ whole family will get together.Athe; theBa; theCa; aDthe; a20The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hotte

9、st season of the year.A is marking B marks C will mark D marked第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Sure, chocolate is a delicious treat, and its a staple of some of our favorite desserts. But its not a health food, so it should be enjoyed in moderation-right?Well, it turns out tha

10、t eating chocolate might actually have a pretty significant health benefit. According to research conducted by five scientists in Italy, compounds found in chocolate, called flavanols, can help boost cognitive (認(rèn)知的) performance. Yup, chocolates good for your brain.The scientists, studying at the Uni

11、versities of Rome and LAquila, summarized research from ten different studies. The studies assessed peoples performance on cognitive tests before and after eating cocoa or chocolate. The results were pretty telling: in nine out of the ten studies, there was a noticeable improvement after the subject

12、s had eaten the chocolate. The scientists found improvements in “general cognition, attention, processing speed and working memory.” Sounds pretty good to us!And thats not all. In subjects, especially women, who performed the tests while sleep-deprived, the flavanols helped relieve the negative effe

13、cts of the sleep deprivation. And theres even more good news. The researchers also found that eating chocolate daily (over periods ranging from five days to three months) produced noticeable long-term improvements in cognition. Older adults, whose memories were already declining, saw an especially s

14、ignificant improvement.All chocolate has flavanols, since they occur naturally in cocoa. However, dark chocolate lovers feel happy, because it has more flavanols than any other type of chocolate. In fact, the scientists themselves have claimed that, after doing this research, theyve started eating d

15、ark chocolate every day!Now, were not saying you should start eating chocolate for breakfast, lunch and dinner - its still high in sugar and low in nutrients. But next time you find yourself yawning after a sleepless night, snack on some chocolate and let the flavanols work their magic.1、What does t

16、he underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AAs much as possible. BFor three meals.CIn right amount. DNot in the least.2、How does a student perform while learning after eating chocolate?AHe memorizes less than before.BHe cant concentrate on lessons in the slightest.CHe becomes more excited.DHe

17、 understands what the teacher says faster.3、According to the passage, if your memory fails, what should you do?AEat chocolate as three meals. BUse chocolate as a daily snack.CHunt for dark chocolate. DAsk a doctor for advice.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?AChocolate is a beneficial but unhealt

18、hy food.BEating chocolate benefits our learning.CEating chocolate works on your sleep.DChocolate contains low nutrients.22（8分） Boomerang children who return to live with their parents after university can be good for families, leading to closer, more supportive relationships and increased contact be

19、tween the generations, a study has found.The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents quality of life and wellbeing.The young adults taking part in the study were “more positive than might have been

20、expected about moving back homethe shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents financial and emotional support. Daughters were happier than sons, often slipping back easily into teenage patterns of behaviour, the study foun

21、d.Parents on the whole were more uncertain, expressing concern about the likely duration of the arrangement and how to manage it. But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.The families featured in the study

22、were middle-class and tended to view the achievement of adult independence for their children as a “family project”. Parents accepted that their children required support as university students and then as graduates returning home, as they tried to find jobs paying enough to enable them to move out

23、and get on the housing ladder.“However”, the study says, “day-to-day tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimensions of independence, which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict, characterised the experience of a majority of parents and a little over half the graduates”.Areas

24、of disagreement included chores, money and social life. While parents were keen to help, they also wanted different relationships from those they had with their own parents, and continuing to support their adult children allowed them to remain close.1、What is the finding of the previous research?ABo

25、omerang children made their parents happier.BThe parents were looking forward to their childrens return.CThe parents quality of life became worse than before.DBoomerang children never did any housework.2、The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced by _.AcauseBdefeatCariseDallow

26、3、What is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home?AThey are ashamed of turning to their parents for help.BThey are glad that they could come back.CThey are doubtful about whether they should return.DThey are proud to be independent from the family.4、What can be inferred as the r

27、eason for the “boomerang children” phenomenon?AThe children want to keep in closer touch with their parents.BThe parents are willing to provide support to their children.CIt is harder for the children to secure a satisfying job.DThere is more house work needed to be done by the children.5、What is th

28、e side effect of the boomerang children phenomenon?ABoth parents and children enjoy a more harmonious relationship.BNeither parents nor children want to do the chores at home.CNot only parents but also children want to be independent.DThere are occasional quarrels between parents and children.23（8分）

29、Show Biz Summer 2019Location: Rosewood Center for Family artsImportant Information: Tuition paid on the first day of class. No tuition refunds(退款). DCT reserves the right to cancel any class; refunds made for cancellation(取消). Please accompany student to the first day of class. Registration begins o

30、ne-half hour before class time.How To Register: Mail: fill out the form in this brochure. Be sure to list the class and group that you want & the dates.Drama Days!$175Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd Group B: 3rd-5thTime: July 2-July 6 Create the situations and scenes SHOWTIMEinvite family and frie

31、nds to your Friday Showcase! Bring a sack lunch and drink each day!Laugh Out Loud$175Entering Grade: 5thTime: July 23-July 27 Tell a joke! Learn why old jokes can be the best! Work with your class to put on a Comedy Show for family and friends!ActingJust Acting$225Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd G

32、roup B: 3rd-4thTime: August 4-August 8 Start with the characters: Who are you? Be the Star of your Dreams. Work with your class to create the plot.Summer Scenes$225Entering Grades: 5th-6thTime: August 11-August 15 Do you want to be an actor? Improve your skills with instructions from professional ac

33、tors & directors.714、Which of the following classes suits those who want to be actors?ADrama Days.BActingJust Acting.CLaugh Out Loud.DSummer Scenes.1、It can be inferred from the text that all the four classes _ .Aare intended only for Grades 1st-2ndBare all held at Rosewood Center for Family ArtsCwi

34、ll take place between July and OctoberDneed students to bring a sack lunch and drink each day2、If you want to attend Show Biz Summer 2019, you should be aware that _ .Atherell be no refunds in any caseBtuition must be paid at least before July 2Cregistration begins half an hour after class timeDstud

35、ents had better be accompanied on the first day3、What is the purpose of the text?ATo persuade readers to attend Show Biz Summer 2019.BTo attract readers to attend Summer Scene.CTo earn money from the text.DTo teach readers how to register for Show Biz Summer 2019.4、Where is the text most probably fr

36、om?AA brochure.BAn entertainment magazine.CA guide book.DA newspaper.24（8分） Imagine jet-setting from Tokyo to Paris, enjoying first-class travel, a four-course dinner and a city tourall without leaving the ground. This is the future of air travel according to Japanese company First Airlines, which h

37、as used the power of virtual reality to create dream vacations.Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer, the baggage fees or busy airport terminal（航站樓）and instead enjoy the privileges of business or first-class travel and an expensive tour of Parisall while remaining motionless in Tokyo. As well

38、 as Paris, First Airlines also offers the virtual destinations of New York, Rome and Hawaii.After boarding, guests can settle down for the two-hour flight on their advanced Airbus seatsurrounded by decoration that is modeled on the inside of an aircraft, for maximum realism. There is flight service

39、and VR, foods, music for every destination. Passengers will be served a delicious meal by air stewards, alongside drinks and other desserts. The menu depends on the destination of choiceManhattan clam chowder and cheesecake for New York and salmon tartar and onion soup for Paris. After landing at th

40、e destination, guests can enjoy a 360-degree tour of the destinationall thanks to projection（投影）mapping and video.It makes for a supposedly stress-free vacation, perfect for those whose ability to travel abroad is limited by cost or health. Virtual reality is becoming increasingly present everywhere

41、 at all times in the world of travelallowing travelers to appreciate the wonders of the world, all without leaving their house.At just 4,980 yen（$ 46）for business class and 5,980 yen（$ 56）for first classthese two- hour flights are far more affordable than their real-life flights. Tokyo citizens eage

42、r to experience First Airlines can book a trip on the website, with reservations currently being taken until May 2018.1、What can we learn about the future of air travel from Tokyo to Paris?AIt is high-flying.BIt is money-saving.CIt is power-wasting.DIt is time-consuming.2、When can passengers enjoy t

43、he beauty of the destination?AUpon arrival.BDuring the flight.CAfter boarding the plane.DOn getting off the plane.3、The flight is perfect for travelers who .Ado little physical exerciseBwork under great pressureCdesire to travel a long distanceDhave health or money troubles4、What can be the best tit

44、le for the text?AA Scientific FantasyBThe Power of Virtual RealityCJapans Virtual Air Travel AbroadDAppreciation of the Global Wonders25（10分） Twenty-one years ago, my husband gave me Sam, an eight-week-old schnauzer（雪納瑞犬）, to help ease the loss of our daughter. Sam and I developed a very special bon

45、d over the next years.At one point, my husband and I decided to move to a new home in New Jersey. Our neighbor, whose cat had recently had kittens, asked if we would like one. We were a little apprehensive about Sams jealousy and how he would handle his turf（地盤）being invaded, but we decided to risk

46、it.We picked a little, gray, playful ball of Fur. She raced around chasing imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair in the blink of an eye, so we named her Lightning.At first, Sam and Lightning were very cautious with each other and kept their distance. But slowly, Lightning start

47、ed following Sam up the stairs, down the stairs, into the kitchen. Later, when they slept, it was always together; when they ate, it was always next to each other. When I took either one out, the other was always waiting by the door when we returned. That was the way it was for years.Then, without a

48、ny warning, Sam was diagnosed as having a weak heart. I had no other choice but to have him put down. The pain was nothing compared with what I experienced when I had to walk into our house alone. This time, there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to explain why she would never see her fr

49、iend again.In the following days, Lightning seemed heart-broken. I could see the disappointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door, or the hope whenever she heard a dog bark.One day as I walked into our living room, I happened to see Lightning was lying next to the sculptured replica（

50、復(fù)制品）of Sam that we had bought a few years ago, one arm wrapped around the statues neck, contentedly sleeping with her best friend.1、What does the underlined word “apprehensive” in paragraph 2 mean?AShocked.BCurious.CWorried.DEager.2、How did Sam get along with Lightning at first?ALightning followed S

51、am everywhere it went.BThey fought with each other fiercely.CThey kept a certain distance from each other.DSam was unfriendly to Lightning.3、What can we infer from the text?ALightning knew Sam had died.BSam means a lot to Lightning.CWe took Lightning home to accompany Sam.DSam came back to stay with

52、 Lightning again.4、What can be the best title of the text?AThe Friendship between Sam and LightningBThe Coming of Sam and LightningCThe Death of Sam to LightningDThe Importance of Sam to Us第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）One Monday morning, news go

53、t 1 in the schoolyard about a fire over the weekend. Soon Mr. Smith, my teacher, came to explain that the Art class would be 2 due to the fire. He also warned us not to approach the Art Room because it could be dangerious.During the morning break, Kirn and I decided to take a 3 A first hand observat

54、ion would make us heroes at lunch. At the appointed time, Kirn and I 4 the Art Room, ignoring the consequence I would face 5 I got caught. We stood on tiptoes looking hard 6 the door window, trying in vain to see 7 was forbidden. Suddenly a firm 8 on our shoulders stopped us.Turing around, I found a

55、 teacher staring angrily at us. In those seconds millions of 9 flashed through my mind. My father would beat me hard. 10 than that, my mom might be so mad that she might not stop him. My spirits 11 even lower while realizing how 12 Mr. Smith would be.When Kirn and I were led back to our classroom, I

56、 could found 13 to hide and wanted to melt into the 14 However, Mr Smith had a different 15 to teach.Slowly, he bent down to look me in the eyes, and I was met with a look of concern 16 anger. He spoke softly as he explained why he was 17 in my decision to go where I may have got hurt. He cared more

57、 about my 18 than the fact that Id broken a rule. My heart was 19 with regret, and I discovered that he still loved me even after I disappointed him. The rest of the day, he didnt even mention it in class publicly, nor did he tell my parents. For the first time I felt the 20 of being given an unexpe

58、cted second chance.1、AoverBoutCaroundDacross2、AcancelledBexaminedCconfirmedDsuggested3、AtestBriskCcheckDchance4、AsearchedBappearedCenteredDreached5、AifBunlessCasDuntil6、AoverBwithinCthroughDacross7、AwhatBhowCwhyDwhich8、AwordBholdCcryDorder9、AexcusesBfeelingsCsolutionsDthoughts10、AEasierBLessCMoreDWo

59、rse11、AchangedBliftedCsankDlost12、AstrangeBangryCkindDsad13、AsomewhereBanywhereCnowhereDeverywhere14、AfireBlaughCtableDfloor15、AcourseBlessonCknowledgeDability16、Arather thanBmore thanCother thanDless than17、AembarrassedBexcitedCdisappointedDmoved18、AgradeBhonestyCinterestDsafety19、AfullBheavyCrelax

60、edDempty20、ApowerBstrengthCpurposeDsecret第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）W：So Mr Brown，this is your bed，and as you can see，there are three other beds in the ward.Have you 1(get) everything you need?M：Yes，madam，I think 2I followed the hospitals advice，and Ive only brought a f