現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題及答案

1、一、時講解：現(xiàn)在成時一現(xiàn)在完成時不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用如 yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now 但可以和 already, yet, ever, never ， lately, recently, once, 等連用.二 has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的區(qū)別Have gone(to) : ( 現(xiàn)在不在說話現(xiàn)場 )Have been (to) : 去過（已不在去過的地方）Have been in ：呆了多久（還在所呆的地方）My father has been in

2、 Shanghai for two months. /since two months ago三短暫動詞不能和一段時的時間狀語 連用come, leave, begin ,buy, 等。必須將動詞改為延續(xù)性動詞?，F(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)一下由非延續(xù)性動詞到延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換buy havedie be deadleave awayborrow keepcome/go/arrive be inclosebe open be openjoinbe in, a offinish( end be over (start) be on四 一） 用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for

3、, since 填空1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years.4. “Have you _ seen the film? “No, I have _ seen it.”5. “Has the left ” “Yes, it _ left.二 have / has been to / in, have gone to 及 go 各種形式填空。1)- Whe

4、re is Jack? -He _ his country.2) David _ the park just now.3) John _ England since he came back.4) How long _ they _ this village?5) The Smiths _ Beijing for years.6) _ you ever _ America? - Yes, I _ there many times.7) I _ this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He _ the farm.9) When_ he

5、 _? He _ an hour ago.10) Would you like to _ to the zoo with me? -Yes, but I _ there before.11) Where _ you _ now? - I _ to the zoo. 12) He often _ swimming.13) _ you _ there last year?14) _ they often _ skating in winter?三 since 和 for 填空a) since 和 for 的區(qū)別since 接時間點或一般過去時的從句for 后接一段時間，表示“長達(dá)多久”1. Jim

6、 has been in Ireland _ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland _ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia _15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there _ 7 oclock.5.Ive 四）單選.-Where have you _,Kate?-Ive _ to the bank.A.gone, gone B.been, been C.gone, been D.been, gone2. Her grandfather _ for

7、two years.A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died3Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . （呼和浩特）.knew .have known .must know .will know4These farmers have been to the United States .Really?When_there ?.Will they go .did they go.do they go .have they gone5_yo _ y

8、our homework yet ?Yes.I _it a moment ago . Did;do ;finished .Have done ;finished. Have;done ;have finished .will ;do;finish6 How long have you _ here?A. come B. got C. arrived Dbeen7. My grandpa died _.A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 yearsCwhen I was 2. D. my age was 6.8. Jane has _ to BeiJing. She w

9、ill come back tomorrow.A. been Bgone C. went D. never been 9.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?-I will. I _ her several times.A. met Bhave met C. had met D. will meet10. -What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it?-Just 2 weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having Dhave, had 11.-Do you know L

10、ydia very well?-Yes, She and I _ friends since we were very young.A. have made B. have become Chave been D. have turned 12. The Smiths _ in China for 8 years.A. has lived B. lived Chave been D. live13. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?- Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park.A. has

11、 been to Bhas gone to C. went to D. will go to11His father _ the Party since 1978 .A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in12Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago .A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made14Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes .A. has begun B.

12、had begun C. has been on D. began16 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library .A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been17My parents _ Shandong for ten years .A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 20.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes.A. has lef

13、t B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 21.The factory _ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened五) 填空1. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week. 2. _ he _ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is

14、tired now. 4. Where Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teachers office. 5. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999. 6. So far I _(make) quite a few friends here. 7.She _ (live) here ever since she was ten.8.Both of them _ (be) in Hongkong for ten days. 9.Both of them _ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.

15、 10. I _ (buy) a book just now.11 I _ (lost ) my watch yesterday.12 My father _ (read) this book since yesterda六 Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before. ( 改為否定句I _ _ been to Macau before.2. He hasnt come to because he was ill. (就劃線部分提問)_ _ he come to school?3. I bought a new bike just

16、now. (用 just 改寫)I _ just _ a new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改為同義句)We _ _English _three years5. He has never surfed, _ _? （改成反意疑問句）6. They have been here since 2000. (對劃線部分提問_ _have they been here?7. The old man _ last year. He has _ _for a year. (die) （動詞填空）8. Miss Gao left a

17、n hour ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Miss Gao has _ _ _ an hour ago.七 either.or.意為者或者就是之意neither.nor.表示既不 也不。not only.,but also 不 而且當(dāng)他，遵循 ：Either or I am there 明要么你去那里，要么我去那Neither he nor I Not only you but also Mr. Zhang teaches in this college. 不僅你張老師也在此學(xué)院教書。 八 單選( ) 1. Joes wife won go to the party, _ he will eith

18、er B. will C. neither will D. either he will ( ) You forgot your _ Mary. so did B. so was C. did so did( ) I dont with his _.A. nor dont I B. neither do I C. I dont neither D. I dont also( ) fish smells terrible! _. So does the So meat does D. So meat is ( ) Jim in now. _his is B. was C. D. was( ) w

19、ill off the wall. the So will B Neither will C D So is( ) Miss Lin does some on _ my mother.A . So do B So Neither does D is( ) My little has got up _ they.A . So has B Neither has Neither have D Neither are( ) 9.He watches TV morning. _I. So B does Neither do D So am( ) 10.We will the Wall in days.

20、 _he.A So will B will So are D Neither are現(xiàn)在完成時講解一構(gòu)肯定式：主語 + 助動詞 have/has + 動詞的過去分.疑問式：助動詞 Have/Has + 主語 + 動詞的過去分?否定式: 主 + 助動詞 + not + 動詞的過去分詞過分規(guī)變：a)一般情況下，直接加 ed,（work-worked， finish-finished 等）以“音字+ 結(jié)尾的動詞 把 y 變 i 再加 ed,（carry- study-studied 等）以輔+結(jié)尾且中讀的動詞，要雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加d。 （stop-stopped 以不發(fā)音的 尾的動詞，只加

21、（過去分詞不規(guī)則變化表：二用：用一表過（經(jīng)曾或未發(fā)的一作現(xiàn)造成影或果標(biāo)詞 already,never, yet,once/twice/數(shù)+ times例： I have room. 我已打掃了房間房間現(xiàn)在是干凈的，不需要打掃) 他已經(jīng)離開了,也是說現(xiàn)在他們?nèi)瞬辉谶@里I have never a (我從未有過汽車。I have there ）already 往往于定，在問時示 或強氣yet 用否句疑問。 He has left 他經(jīng)離開這里了。 already 他（真的）已經(jīng)離開這里了嗎？（表示加強語氣） My teachers haven had breakfast yet. 我老師們還沒有吃

22、早飯 Have you parents yet? 你經(jīng)給你父母寫過信了？b）never 是否詞表“來有， 表示曾” We been to the Great Wall. 我從來沒去過長城。 Have you Canada? 你曾經(jīng)去過加拿大嗎？cjust 用于中 表“剛 Ive just 我剛吃完早飯。 just 他剛剛做了什么？d） 用于句, 表“前 Ive it before. 我前見過它。練： ，ever，before, 或 yet 填。 I have so I have no about him. Jack has _finished homework. -Have film? I _

23、seen it. the left _? -Yes, it _ Would you to with Yes, I there _. gone to, been to, 的區(qū)別： 去某（在地回）-Where father? 你爸爸在哪里？-He 他上海了。 been to 曾去（回已在過地） 次數(shù)（ 數(shù)字） Shanghai times. 我爸去過上海 。畫線提問：_ has your been in 了久去，在在所的方+ + 時間/+ + 時間 in for months/ two ago. 我已經(jīng)在上海待了個月了。 畫線提問：_has your in Shanghai?意注遇到四個地點副詞要

24、去掉 to/in， 這四個地點副是 ,there ,abroad 練： have gone / / have / went to 填空 you How times _ you ? I Nanjing two years Li _ Kong. And hell come back in two How long you For three days. I _ theme park My father _ Kong two ago. My father _ Kong in My father _ Kong since 2005. My father _ Kong 10. My _ Hong Kon

25、g come 11. Wheres to restaurant for 12. you _ to this park 13. I have_ only 14. She has _ to to notebook.15. Youre late, _ to 用二表過已開, 并直續(xù)現(xiàn)的作狀。標(biāo)詞 now, far,for +時段 since+時點I have for than 我已經(jīng)學(xué)了 多的英語。 for +一時 I have been for 我在這里 5 周。s studied English for 3 years. 他習(xí)英語 3 年了。b) +(表過某時的時點單詞詞組/ 從句一過時 I ha

26、ve been since 我從 2000 年開始在這里I have since 5 years ago. 我自從 年就在這里。I have since I graduated 我自從 年業(yè)就在這里。注 for 或 引導(dǎo)時狀提 必須用 how 決不用 I have here for years. 畫提問： _ have you lived here?注 2): 短性詞能 或 since 引導(dǎo)時狀連, 當(dāng)也能于 引的句中 (誤I have left there for 5 years.(正)I have been there for 5 years.了述種思我們用應(yīng)延性詞 來代短性詞 be, h

27、ave , be out come arrive, in die dead,finish be in of ） be away ( from), open be open close closed練： 選 for 和 填1.We haven each other _ a time. in the 10 film has been on 4.Mr Green _ grandparents been 6. Its five years _ we met last time.三與般去的法較 現(xiàn)完成時和一般過去時都是說過去的事情，現(xiàn)完時意的不是事情本身，而強調(diào)情與現(xiàn) 在保持的某種密切聯(lián)系（現(xiàn)在結(jié)，響一

28、直續(xù)到在 與示過去的時間連用 ; 而般過 去時，則只講述發(fā)生在過去的動作和事情與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系，常與表示過去的時間連用。egHe bought an English-Chinese 他經(jīng)買了一本英漢字典。He English-Chinese 他買過一本英漢字典。第一句用現(xiàn)在完成時時態(tài)，想表達(dá)意為He bought English-Chinese dictionary. And he it” “過去他買了一本英漢字典，現(xiàn)在他還有這本字典” 第二句用過去時只敘述過去他買過一本英漢字典這一事實，至于現(xiàn)在他是否有這本字典并未強 調(diào)說明。與般去連的型表示去間狀yesterday(昨天, day yeste

29、rday(天) 剛才， 時間+ ago, last +時間 等;eg: The took off minutes ago.We finished task .現(xiàn)在完成練習(xí)題一 單選1. I have living _ 1999.A. B. C. D. since have you been playing guitar? For 5 years.A. How soon How long C. How far D. How 3._ may I these two weeks.A. How How far C. long D. How 4._ have here? been for months.

30、A. How long B. How C. How D. How 5. The boy morning.A. watched watched C. been watching D. 6. long _ _ stamps? two years A. did, C. , D. 7.They working in the They _ hours.A. working has working C. worked D. Oh , he three hours.A. have skating C. been skating D. been 9. _ hours, he is watching now.A

31、. been watching C. watching D. is watching10. The famous writer _ one new book two years.A. is writing B. writing C. D. written11.Harry is a very . it twice.A. will seen C. saw D. see12.His father _ A. B. has joined C. D. long have you _ ？ About two months.A. C. come D. play minutes.A. begun B. had C. been on D. 15 It _ since the a