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1、關于形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級第1頁,共25頁,2022年,5月20日,14點39分,星期三形容詞的比較級和最高級構成規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化第2頁,共25頁,2022年,5月20日,14點39分,星期三 形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級構成1.long fast young tall2.fine late nice large 3.thin biglonger longestyounger youngest一般在詞尾加 er, est以字母e 結尾的詞,加 r,st重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個輔音字母時,雙寫輔音字母,加 er,estfiner finestlater latestthinner thinne
2、stbigger biggesttaller tallestfaster fastestnicer nicestlarger largest大 熱天,胖子濕了,瘦子紅眼了big, hot, fat, wet, thin, red 第3頁,共25頁,2022年,5月20日,14點39分,星期三以輔音字母加“y”結尾的雙音節(jié)詞,先改“y”為“i”再加er,estluckier luckiest4.easy luckyeasier easiest5.beautiful serious more beautifulmost beautifulmore seriousmost serious部分雙音節(jié)詞
3、和多音節(jié)詞在前面加more或most形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級構成earlyslowlyquicklyearlier earliestmore slowly most slowlymore quickly most quickly 注意:以“l(fā)y”結尾的副詞,除early外,其后 一般 加more 或most. 第4頁,共25頁,2022年,5月20日,14點39分,星期三不規(guī)則變化good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchlittlefaroldbetter best worse worst more most farther farthest further furth
4、est less leastolder oldest elder eldest注:older 一般指年齡大??; My father is older than my mother. elder指長幼關系(一般修飾名詞作定語); My elder brother is a driver. farther指距離更遠. jump farther further指抽像的. I want to study English further. further reading第5頁,共25頁,2022年,5月20日,14點39分,星期三 比較級用于兩者之間的比較通常用連詞than 引導,表示“較”或“更一些”
5、的意思.最高級用于三者或三者以上,形容詞的最高級前面一定要有定冠詞 the,副詞的最高級前可加不加。后面可帶of,in短語來說明比較的范圍 Our school is bigger than theirs.This bridge is longer than that one. Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Lucy sings (the) best of all. 用法提醒:第6頁,共25頁,2022年,5月20日,14點39分,星期三Summer is very hot.Summer is _ than spring.Summer is_se
6、ason of the four.Winter is very cold.Winter is _ than autumn.Winter is _season of the four.hotterthe hottestcolderthe coldest第7頁,共25頁,2022年,5月20日,14點39分,星期三Liu Xiang is taller than Pan Changjiang.Yao Ming is the tallest of the three.the funniestrun (the) fastest play(the) best第8頁,共25頁,2022年,5月20日,14
7、點39分,星期三 形容詞,副詞比較級的常用句型1. 比較級 + than “比更”more delicious thanbetter thanolder thantwo yearsThis cake is _ (味更美)that one. Li Lei sings _(比更好)Jim. He is _(比更大)me .第9頁,共25頁,2022年,5月20日,14點39分,星期三2. 比較級 , or ? “哪個更?”表示兩者之間的選擇. Which is longer, this one or that one?Who draws better ,Tom or Jim?3.形容詞的比較級前面
8、一般不加冠詞,但表示“兩者中較”的時候,要用“the+比較級+of the two ”。 She is the taller of the two girls.Do you know the fatter boy of the two under the tree ?第10頁,共25頁,2022年,5月20日,14點39分,星期三 5.The+比較級,the+比較級 “越,越”4.比較級+and+比較級 “越來越 ” The weather is getting (越來越暖和).Our school is getting (越來越漂亮).The more you eat,the fatter
9、you will be.The more,the better.more and more +原級warmer and warmermore and more beautiful第11頁,共25頁,2022年,5月20日,14點39分,星期三6. 注意:比較級前面可以用even(更加),much/far a lot(得多),a littlie/bit (一點),等詞語表示不定程度或數(shù)量。 This room is much bigger than that one. I am a little taller than he . He studies even harder than befor
10、e.第12頁,共25頁,2022年,5月20日,14點39分,星期三This stone is _ _ than that one.biggermuchfara little第13頁,共25頁,2022年,5月20日,14點39分,星期三1.The more exercise you take , the _ you will be.A .weak B. healthier C.luckier D.worse 2.Every knows China is getting _A .rich and rich B.richer and richer C. the richer,the richer
11、 D .richest and richest中考鏈接the+比較級.the+比較級表示“越越”3.I think our school is becoming _ A. more beautiful and more beautiful B. more and more cleaner C. more and more beautiful D. clean and cleanBBC比較級+and+比較級 表示“越來越”“more and more +原級”表示“越來越”4.Of the two rooms, this one is _A. big B.bigger C.the bigger
12、C在“of the two” 結構中,用“the+比較級” 表示“某兩個人或物中較.”的一個第14頁,共25頁,2022年,5月20日,14點39分,星期三形容詞,副詞最高級的常用句型1the+最高級+of /in 短語Bob is the tallest boy in our school.She is the most careful student of us three.2.最高級 ,A, B or C? “哪個最?”Who is the youngest, Jim, Tom or Jenny?Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a car,
13、 or a plane?第15頁,共25頁,2022年,5月20日,14點39分,星期三3one of the+最高級(形)+名詞(復)+表示范圍的短語 “是當中最之一” Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.4the +序數(shù)詞(second,third)+最高級+ 表示范圍的短語 “是第(二,三)最”The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.第16頁,共25頁,2022年,5月20日,14點39分,星期三1.Of all the subjects, which do yo
14、u think is_ (difficult) to learn?2.This is one of the _(bad) games Ive ever watched.3. My mother is _(busy) in my family.4.This question is _(easy ) of the five.the most difficult worst5.Which goes _ (fast),the bus,the cat or the train? 6.Huanghe is the second _(long)river in China.7.I think Jim wor
15、ks_(hard) in our class.露一小手the busiestthe easiestfastestlongesthardest第17頁,共25頁,2022年,5月20日,14點39分,星期三形容詞,副詞的原級比較 as + 原級 + as “和一樣”He is _(一樣高) Jim .She studies _(一樣努力) Mary. not as(so) + 原級 + as “不如/沒有”He isnt as tall as Jim.less +原級 + than “不如/沒有”She studies _than MaryShe doesnt study as hard as
16、MaryHe is _than Jim.as tall asas hard asless tallless hard第18頁,共25頁,2022年,5月20日,14點39分,星期三形容詞,副詞的原級與比較級句式轉(zhuǎn)換 not as(so) + 原級 + as 隱含前者不如后者,可轉(zhuǎn)化為 “比較級+than” He isnt as tall as Jim.She doesnt study as hard as Mary= Jim is taller than he .=Mary studies hader than she.第19頁,共25頁,2022年,5月20日,14點39分,星期三形容詞,副
17、詞的比較級與最高級句式轉(zhuǎn)換形容詞副詞的最高級可轉(zhuǎn)換為以下比較級句式:1、比較級+than +any other+名詞單數(shù)2、比較級+than+the +other+ 名詞復數(shù)He is the tallest student in his class.He is taller than _ _ _ in his class.He is taller than _ _ _ in his class.any other studentthe other students Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.Changji
18、ang River is longer than any river in Janpa.注意:當比較雙方屬同一范圍時,應用other排除自身。 當比較雙方不屬同一范圍時,不存在自己與自己比較的問題,所以不用other。 第20頁,共25頁,2022年,5月20日,14點39分,星期三寫出下列句子的同義句1.Shanghai is the biggest city in China . Shanghai is bigger than _ _ city in China. Shanghai is bigger than _ _ cities in China. 2. Shanghai is big
19、ger than any city in Africa. Shanghai is _ _ city in Africa. any otherthe otherthe biggest第21頁,共25頁,2022年,5月20日,14點39分,星期三1. The bread is _ than these cakes. A. very delicious B. much deliciousC. more delicious2. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August. A. hotter hottest B. hot hotter
20、C. hotter hot 3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest4. A horse is _ than a dog . A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier 5. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting6.-Which is
21、 ,the sun, the moon or the earth? -Of course, the moon issmaller B. smallest C. the smallest 7. My hair is longer than . A. my sister B. Lucys C. my brothers中考鏈接CCBCCCC第22頁,共25頁,2022年,5月20日,14點39分,星期三8.David is taller than _in this class. A any student B the other students C any students 9.China is
22、larger than _in Africa. A.any other country B. any country C. the other countries10.The baby cried _. A harder and harder B hard dand hard C more and more hard11.He is _of the two. A taller B the taller boy C the tallest boy12. He jumps of the three. A. further B. farthest C. furthest13.The Chang ji
23、ang River is one of in the world. A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers 14.The more exercise you take, the you will be. A. weaker B. healthier C. luckier D. worse 15.Everyone knows China is getting _ A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger C. more strong and strong中考鏈接BBABBCBB第23頁,共25頁,2022年,5月20日,14點39分,星期三用括號內(nèi)形容詞或副詞的適當形式填空:This horse is very _ (
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