2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱四十七中學(xué)中考英語模試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Many city people their bikes to work

2、 every day. I think its a good idea.Aride Brode Cwill ride2、Come on, _youll be late.AandBbutCorDso3、Its a /bd/ habit to put off todays work till tomorrow.AbadBbagCbatDbed4、Your dad _ Hong Kong on business. Is that true? Did he fly there?Yes, but he will be home this afternoon.Awill go toBhas been at

3、Chas been toDhas gone to5、A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shapeA30-minuteB30-minutesC30 minutesD30-minutes6、Do you know the lady over there?Oh yes. is my English teacher.AHe BShe CHis DHer7、Buddy, you havent been acting like yourself. Whats up?_.AIm fine. ThanksBWell doneC

4、Thats goodDNever mind8、What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?It is ! I enjoy it very much.AfantasticBfriendlyCawfulDnoisy9、Weve got a bedroom, if youd like to stay.AemptyBspareCavailable10、This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is ha

5、rd to findAoftenBalwaysCusuallyDseldom. 完形填空11、 Sometimes You Just Have to CryThere are a lot of things about parenthood that could make one cry: sleepless nights, or diaper（尿布） messes and so on. 1 , for me the worst had to be immunization shots（防疫針）.At about two months into 2 , I learned the true m

6、eaning of the word heartbreak. There could not have been anything worse than 3 helplessly as he receives his first round of immunization shots. I would rather have been run over by a truck than have to watch him 4 through that. I kept thinking that surely medical science could have come up with a be

7、tter way of doing this by now while listening to his 5 . As for comfort from the doctor, all he could say was, Ah, look at those healthy tears. As we left the office, I whispered into my sons ear, Its okay, Sam. Sometimes you just 6 to cry.In a way I guess it was only a matter of time before Sam was

8、 introduced to 7 in his life. I remembered losing my 8 to a sudden car accident a number of years ago. I tried to remain 9 through it all. One day, when a song came on the radio that 10 me of my father. It was the first time since the funeral that I just let go and cried. It felt 11 to not hold back

9、 any more.The earliest 12 I have of my father is one of me as a young boy holding his hand by his two last 13 as we walked together. His hands seemed so 14 that his fingers were all I could actually grip. He always took me with him to basketball games even at my young age. I will never 15 that.1AAny

10、wayBInsteadCMoreoverDHowever2AparenthoodBchildhoodCneighborhoodDadulthood3AstandingBwatchingCsittingDcomplaining4AlookBpullCgoDwalk5AscreamsBwordsCsongsDwhispers6AhaveBpreferCrefuseDremember7ApleasureBpainCsocietyDhospital8AmotherBgrandpaCgrandmaDfather9AactiveBcleverCstrongDpatient10AcuredBreminded

11、CwarnedDrecalled11AunusualBterribleCfrighteningDgood12AideaBeffectCpictureDmemory13AarmsBlegsCfingersDhands14AlargeBsmallCdirtyDclean15AmindBforgetCdoDaccept. 語法填空12、V.閱讀填空，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（填寫1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When youre feeling down, you may turn on some ice cream to

12、 eat even 1 youre already full. It means that you are experiencing emotional (情緒化的) eating. Emotional eating means that we are2 (use) the food to make yourself 3 (feel) better. In fact, it usually makes you feel much 4 (bad ) because you cant solve your problems, but youll feel sorry for overeating.

13、Are you an emotional eater? Try to answer the following questions.5 your answers are “Yes”, you will be an emotional eater.Do you eat more when youre not 6 (success )?Do you eat to feel better when youre sad ,bored or worried?Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is 7 a friend of you?S

14、ome scientists8 (study) the survey for two months. They have found that9 (eat) emotionally is bad for our health. In order to stop emotional eating, we should find other ways about how10 (encourage) ourselves when we feel down. 閱讀理解A13、For many kids in Africa， the colorful PlayPump(踏水車）is the first

15、playground thing they have ever seen. When the children give it a push and jump in for their first ride， smiles of wonder appears on their faces.The fun of going round and round in a circle is just part of the wonder. The wonderful invention doesnt only change the kids play time， but also makes a bi

16、g difference to the peoples lives.As the merry-go-round starts，itpumps(泵送）clean water up from deep underground and keeps it in a huge tank(桶）. People are welcomed to come and help themselves to get the water for free. They are very happy these days.In the countryside of Africa， very few people could

17、 drink clean water. They dont have machines that can get water in their homes. Instead， they often walk a long way to carry water back.Patricia Molope， a fifteen-year-old girl， explains that before her village in South Africa got a PlayPump， people would pay a taxi driver to take them to a well far

18、from their homes. “ Sometimes the taxi drivers were so busy that we would have to stop taking showers in order to save water. It was so far to walk there， but at present we have our own clean water in the village， and the life is better， too.”The hard job of carrying water usually is done by women a

19、nd girls. Carrying water for miles and hours each day is such a heavy job that it sometimes prevents girls from being able to go to school.Thanks to the PlayPump， getting water is quicker and easier-and even boys join in. The pumps have become a new activity. Kids and adults seem to love playing wit

20、h them while collecting water.A boy named Khumalo， twelve years old， says， “ I have seen many kinds of water pumps， but have never seen one that can keep water. When I grow up， I want to be an inventor so I can also invent clever things like the PlayPump that will help my country.”So far， more than

21、800 PlayPumps are being operated in schools and neighborhoods in four African countries， providing water for almost two million people.1To get water from a PlayPump， people need to _.Awalk for a long wayBpush it firstCmake it in a circleDuse a big tank2The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers

22、to_ApumpBmerry-go-roundCPlayPumpDunderground3For Patricia Molope， getting water used to be hard because_AShe didnt know how to use a PlayPump.BShe had no money to pay a taxi driver.CThe only place to get water was far away from home.DThere was not enough water in the well.4Which of the following is

23、NOT TRUE about PlayPump?APeople need to pay for the clean water from PlayPump.BBoth children and parents enjoy the ride on PlayPump.CPlayPump makes the life of the Africans much easier.DAbout two million Africans are using the water from PlayPump.5What is the main idea of the story?APlayPump can bri

24、ng people together.BPlayPump helps turn work into play.CEvery country in the world is thirsty.DPlayPump is a great invention in the world.B14、After two weeks, Ling Qinghao finally sent a message to his wife in their hometown in Anhui, and told her her he was safe.Ling, 44, was a Chinese construction

25、 worker who went to Libya. The recent problems in Libya have left the country in disorder. Several Chinese were injured last month.Ling was one of the thousands of Chinese evacuees (被疏散者) from Libya. The evacuees first stop was Greece. They are staying there in a five-star hotel that the Chinese gov

26、ernment paid for. According to the Foreign Ministry, by March 2, China has evacuated (疏散) a total of 35,860 Chinese from Libya. Among them, 20745 have already returned to China.To evacuate means to quickly move people away from a disaster or disorder. An evacuation tests how a nation would deal with

27、 an emergency (突發(fā)事件). From getting flight tickets to dealing with customs services , many parts of the government and companies have to work together.To protect the safety of overseas Chinese, China took action quickly. Since February 24, the nation has sent out airplanes and ships to evacuate its p

28、eople from Libya.They even sent a navy ship to help. This is the first time that China has sent the army in an evacuation.We have done a great job in no more than 10 days. This shows Chinas ability to protect its people overseas in emergencies, Vice Foreign Minister Song Tao said.1（小題1）According to

29、the article, where was Ling Qinghao born?AHe was born in Libya. BHe was born in Anhui.CHe was born in Greece. DHe was born in a hotel.2（小題2）Why did China take actions quickly to evacuate the Chinese in Libya?ATo make more money.BTo bring them back to China to construct more buildings.CTo protect the

30、m from the dangerous situation.DTo show our motherlands great power.3（小題3）Which of the following is NOT true?ASeveral Chinese were injured last month.BThe Chinese evacuees in Greece live in a five-star hotel.CA navy ship was sent to help the evacuation.DOur government often send .the army in evacuat

31、ions.4（小題4）According to the Foreign Ministry,_Chinese have returned to Chinaby March 2 ?A35860. B20745 .C56605. D15115.5（小題5）What is this article mainly about?AIts mainly about Ling and his life in Libya.BIts mainly about the Ling family.CAbout Chinese living in Libya return to the motherland.DIts m

32、ainly about the recent situation in Libya.C15、Side A No. 293083Student Bus CardName: LillianFrom: April 1st, 2013To: June 30th, 2013Price: 180College: University of ChichesterNot valid for travel unless its used in the bus companies of Stagecoach, Season, Goldrider and Busabout in the UK.Side B No.

33、293083Thank you for travelling withIf the card is found, please return, to any Stagecoach driver.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1The card is used for_.Ataking a taxi Btravelling by trainCtaking a bus Dentering the college2Lillian is_.Aa bus driver Ba university studentCa teacher in a college Da middle sc

34、hool student3The card can be used in any of the four_.Acities BcollegesCuniversities Dcompanies4What can you do if you find a lost card?ASell it.BCall Lillian.CKeep it for travelling.DGive it back to any Stagecoach driver.5You cannot find _in the card.ALillians age Bthe priceCthe card number Dthe ti

35、me limitD16、Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of C

36、hina, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hid-and-seekHid-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a childs eyes while other kids run to tease(戲弄) him or, more normally, others hide and one child must try to find

37、them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow p

38、lays(皮影戲)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to music.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。1In which season did ancient Chinese often kick the stone balls?ASpring.BSummer.CAutumn.DWin

39、ter.2How is hide-and-seek usually played?AOne plays and others watch.BOne runs and others try to catch.COne tries to find and others hide.DOne tries to hide and others find.3What does the underlined word “feature” mean in the text?A特征B圖片C未來D特長4Which ancient game is like watching movies?APlaying hide

40、-and-seek.BWatching shadow plays.CFlying kites.DKicking atone balls.5Where can we find this passage?AIn a shopping guide book.BIn a weather report.CIn a traveling magazine.DIn a kids magazineE17、閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題.。A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surg

41、ery (外科手術(shù)).He found the boys father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him, the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to come? Dont you know that my son is in danger? Dont you have any sense of duty?The doctor smiled and said, I am sorry. I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as

42、 I could after receiving the call and now, I wish youd calm down so that I can do my work.Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do? said the father angrily.The doctor smiled again and replied,

43、 We will do our best and you should also pray (祈禱)for your sons healthy life.The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy, Thank goodness!Your son is saved! And without waiting for the fathers reply he carried on his way running by saying, If you have any questions, ask the nurs

44、e.Couldnt he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my sons state? shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬禮) when we called him for your sons surgery.

45、And now that he saved your sons life, he left running to finish his sons burial.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?AHe asked another doctor to do his duty.BHe went to the hospital as soon as possible.CHe discussed the boys state with the fath

46、er.DHe waited until his sons burial was finished.2The father shouted at the doctor because he thoughtAhe had waited too longBno one cared for his sonCthe doctor was cold to himDthe surgery took a long time3Who told the truth to the father in the end?AThe doctor.BThe nurse.CHis son.DA patient.4How mi

47、ght the father feel after he knew the troth?AAngry.BExcited.CSorry.DDoubtful.5What is the best title for the text?ASeeing is believingBTime waits for no manCPractice makes perfectDThink before you decideF18、Last night I had an unusual dream. I dreamed that I was flying. When I moved my arms up and d

48、own, I moved higher into the sky. I felt as free as a bird. Martha, aged 35 I had a bad dream that kept coming back. I walked out of my bedroom, and a monster came out and chased me. Jason, aged 14Just like a movie, a dream has a story to tell and it has something to do with your life. Dreams are li

49、ke scenes in a movie. So, take a closer look at your dreams, your dreams may be telling you something. Dreams can open doors into your world. Flying is a positive symbol in a dream. Flying in dreams may mean success, confidence, and “being on top of it all.”Monsters in dreams often show fears. For J

50、ason, the monsters may stand for the adults who control his life. Or it may mean Jasons fears about growing up and he is very upset.Here are some other common symbols in dreams:Mountains: Mountains are difficulties, so to dream of successfully climbing a mountain can show a true feeling of achieveme

51、nt. Big waves: Water is peaceful in life. But a big wave(波浪) in dreams probably means an emotional(情感的) worry.Food: Food is a symbol of knowledge, because it nourishes the body just as information nourishes the brain. However, it could just be food.According to Scientific American, an American scien

52、ce magazine, dreaming is a way to create a memory of your current(當(dāng)前的) emotion. You may dream the same things again and again. They are like a bridge which connects your experience with your emotion and memories. They will help you get a better understanding of yourself.1What might Marthas dream tell her?AShe may be afraid of flying.BShe may like flying a lot.CShe may be very successful.DShe may be very upset.2What does the underlined word “it”