2022-2023學年湖北省四地七?？荚嚶?lián)盟高三適應性調研考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.Ama

2、yBcanCmustDshould2The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the _ to achieve it.Aacquisition BcomprehensionCdetermination Dsatisfaction3Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?I tried_ to get them to listen to me.Ain timeBin va

3、inCin needDin case4Time is pressingYou cannot start your task _ soonAtooBveryCsoDas5Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of children.AstretchBexpandCreachDextend6Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be _ the popular soccer star Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a

4、member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.AbeforeBsinceCuntilDwhere7I thought Father would be better, but _it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.AbeforeBasCbecauseDafter8Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology_ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBwas intr

5、oducedCwill introduceDis being introduced9My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.Aput awayBput upCput onDput together10Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be _ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.Aallergic BforeignCsensitive D

6、fundamental11Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflectingBfound; reflectedCfound; to reflectDfound; reflect12- Alison, Im sorry. I cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. - _? - My grandma was severely ill,

7、so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her. AHow is it BHow come CSo what DWhats the problem 13_ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.AOfferingBOfferedCTo offerDBeing offered14Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.ApopularBfamilia

8、rCattractiveDfantastic15In view of rapidly aging population,the second-child policy at the start of 2016.Ais adopted Bwas adopted Chas been adopted Dwas being adopted16Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _ just around the corner was correct.Abei

9、ng Bto be Cwas Dhaving been17Time is a precious _ that is often taken for granted among the young people.AcommodityBcommissionCcomponentDconstitution18The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to _ the diners.AignoreBidentifyCapplaudDsatisfy19-Can t

10、hose_ at the back of the classroom hear me?-No problem.AseatBsitCseatedDsat20 Did you go to last nights concert? Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _ all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressedBcomparedCconveyedDobserved第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出

11、最佳選項。21（6分）Alex Elman runs a big business something difficult to imagine after she lost her sight in her twenties. But Elman says that losing her sight helped her focus on finding success.Elmans father planted a hillside vineyard in western Massachusetts in 1981. Its where Elman fled during the dark

12、est period of her life. When she was 27 years old, she went blind due to complications from juvenile diabetes (糖尿病) 17 years ago. She recalled, “I hid in my home. I hid in the place. For me, that was the safest place in the world.”Elman is now the founder of Alex Elman Wines, a growing portfolio (系列

13、產(chǎn)品) of organic wines from all around the world: Chianti from Italy, Torrontes from Argentina. Elman doesnt work alone. Her assistant, a guide dog named Hanley, is something of a wine snob, and quite a beggar. Hanley travels to all of the wineries that Elman does, from South America to Europe.At firs

14、t, Elman resisted the idea of a guide-dog. Now its hard to imagine her life, or her business, without him. She said. “When someone tells me something is organic and I dont really believe it because I taste something funny on it, Ill put it in front of his face and if he likes the wine, hell go to sn

15、iff it. If its not right, hell turn his head away. He gets in the dirt with me. He scratches around. He makes sure that we see earthworms and butterflies. Thats how we know that the soil is actually organic, and that there are no chemicals.”Elman told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was

16、 a gift. She said, “It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought was important and also to be able to teach people that the broken hang nail is not a big deal, you know what I mean? Dont sweat the small stuff. Dont sweat the big stuff either.”1、Elman hid herself in her fathers vineyard probably

17、because she _.Asuffered from juvenile diabetesBwas extremely painful for her blindnessCwould like to help her father with the workDexpected to recover her sight sooner or later2、The underlined phrase “the broken hang nail” (in Paragraph 5) probably refers to _.Aa nail which is of no useBa disadvanta

18、ge you have in your lifeCa person who is hard to deal withDa task that is not easy to accomplish3、This passage is mainly to tell us that _.AAlex Elman leads a miserable lifeBHanley brings Alex Elman much funCAlex Elman gets along well with her petDa blind woman tastes success in wine business22（8分）M

19、ore and more comments sections are being shut down online.Autumn Phillips had had enough. On Aug. 19, the executive editor of the Quad- City Times in Iowa, and Illinois, US visited her website, , and saw a story about a man who had been shot to death. When she got to the readers comments sections at

20、 the end, she was shocked by what she saw. Below the story was a growing number of commentsa racist remark about democratic votes, a negative comment about police So Phillips decided to do something she had been thinking about for a long time: she shut down the comments sections.Phillips was not alo

21、ne in making such a move. Last week, NPR announced k too was closing its online comments sections. The decisions dont mean that the news outlets are no longer interested in what their audiences are thinking. Both stressed their eagerness to hear from readers and listeners on social networks. But bot

22、h agreed that comments had deviated from their original intention. And so they had.In early days of digital journalism, comments were seen as a key part of this new media, a wonderful opportunity for strengthening the dialogue between news producers and their audiences. It was a welcome change, give

23、n that for long many news organizations were far too separated from their readers. Much more back and forth conversation seemed like healthy and welcome evolution. Sadly, thats not the way things turned out. Rather than a place for exchanging ideas, comments sections became the home of ugly name-cal

24、ling, racism and anti-women language. Besides their poisonous quality, comments seem out of place today.“Since we made the announcement, Ive received an outpouring of responses from our readers,” she says. “Ive heard from parents whose children were hurt by our online comments. Ive heard from people

25、 who said they wouldnt send in letters to the editor because they were attacked so fiercely by comments, and wasnt worth it.”1、Why did Autumn Phillips shut down the comments sections?AThey were put to wrong use.BHer website was attacked heavily.CThey exposed many illegal issues.DShe was angry about

26、readers comments.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 indicate about comments?AThey were out of date.BThey had gone against their original intentions.CThey were full of sensitive information.DThey couldnt interest the audience.3、What was the welcome change in the early digital journali

27、sm?AReaders, having more access to news.BReaders making less negative comments.CReaders freedom to express their thoughts.DReaders active involvement in the news industry.4、How do many readers feel about Autumn Phillips, move according to the last paragraph?ACautious. BHopeful.CSurprised. DSupportiv

28、e.23（8分）Follow the Fashion-a New Age of the MacBook ProThe new flagship laptops called the MacBook Pro from Apple, available in 13-and 15-inch screen sizes, are thinner(0.6 inches), lighter(3 or 4 pounds), and faster than ever before. The speakers are more powerful and sound great. Battery life is 8

29、 to 10 hours, somewhat less than that of previous models.Besides, theyre not becoming gradually narrower like the MacBook Air, but theyre thinner than the Air was at its thickest part.Thats right, “was”. The existing MacBook Air will remain available for a while, but there wont be any more model. Li

30、sted in the following are some other appealing features of the new MacBook Pro models.ScreenThe MacBook Pro screen is a masterpiece. Its so bright; it could light up a runway. Its a Retina screen, which is something MacBook Air fans have waited for forever. The color is very impressive. You will lov

31、es this screen.Trackpad（軌跡板）The trackpad is huge, twice as large as the previous offering. It makes a difference when, for example, youre painting in Photoshop.KeyboardAll of the new MacBook Pro models share in using a second-generation butterfly mechanism keyboard like whats found on the 12-inch Ma

32、cBook. The keys are very flat and dont travel much at all, which can actually enable you to fly when typing.1、How is the MacBook Pro different from the MacBook Air?AIt has a narrower shape.BIt has a more advanced screen.CIt has a more powerful battery.DIt has more color options.2、What can be learned

33、 about the keyboard of the MacBook Pro?AIts design is inspired by butterflies.BIt is tailored for the MacBook Pro.CIt allows of a nice typing feel.DIts keys are larger than the previous.3、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo compare the MacBook Pro with the MacBook Air.BTo explain why the MacBook

34、Pro is unique.CTo persuade the young to buy the MacBook Pro.DTo introduce the new product from Apple.24（8分）Last week, Education Secretary Arne Duncan declared war on paper textbooks. “Over the next few years,” he said in a speech at the National Press Club, “textbooks should be abandoned.” In their

35、place would come a variety of digital-learning technologies, like e-readers and multi-media websites.Such technologies certainly have their place. But Secretary Duncan is threatening to light a fire to a tried-and-true technologygood old paperthat has been the foundation for one of the great educati

36、onal systems on the planet. And while e-readers and multi-media websites may seem appealing, the idea of replacing an effective learning platform with a widely hyped (炒作) but still unproven one is extremely dangerous.An expert on reading, Maryanne Wolf, has recently begun studying the effects of dig

37、ital reading on learning, and so far the results are mixed. She worries that Internet reading, in particular, could be such a source of distractions(分散注意力) for students that they may cancel out most other potential benefits of a Web-linked, e-learning environment and while its true that the high-tec

38、h industry has sponsored substantial amounts of research on the potential benefits of Web-based learning, not enough time has passed for longitudinal(縱向的) studies to demonstrate the full effects.In addition, digital-reading advocates claim that lightweight e-books benefit students backs and save sch

39、ools money. But the rolling backpack seems to have solved the weight problem, and the shocking costs to outfit every student with an e-reader, provide technical support and pay for regular software updates promise to make the e-textbook a very pricey choice.As both a teacher who uses paper textbooks

40、 and a student of urban history, I cant help but wonder what parallels exist between my own field and this sudden, wholesale abandonment of the technology of paper.1、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AMulti-media websites and good old paper are kinds of digital-learn

41、ing technologies.BDigital learning technologies will replace the paper textbooks sooner or later.CE-readers and multi-media websites are learning methods that are proved effective.DA tried-and-true technology is paper textbooks, long used in educational system.2、What is the drawback of paper textboo

42、ks according to the passage?ATheir weight. BTheir price.CTheir content. DTheir appearance.3、What worries Maryanne Wolf is that _.Apaper learning can provide more potential benefitsBstudents may not focus on learning by digital readingCdigital reading cant provide potential benefits for usersDthe res

43、ults of digital reading effects are understandable4、What is the authors attitude towards digital-learning?ADisapproving. BSupportive.CPositive. DObjective.25（10分） She sat at the picnic table alone. Recess(休息) was in full swing. She remained awkward around her classmates. She seemed unsure of what to

44、 do or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance. Many students had already decided that her friendship would not be worth the energy required to overcome the awkwardness. Others teased her. Most ignored her except for one.Brianna, the class clown, was making the other students laugh, as

45、usual. “Brianna, do you see Molly down there? Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up here with the rest of us?”Brianna sighed. I could tell she didnt want to sacrifice precious minutes of her own recess to do what I was asking of her, but I also knew her heart. She often thoug

46、ht of others before herself a rare character for anyone, much less a kid.Knowing this choice was hard for her, I pulled out a D-buck, our class currency. Though bribery(行賄) was not the ideal way to handle this situation, I needed her cooperation.“Here, Ill pay you for your time.”She offered an insin

47、cere smile, grasped the green paper, and headed down the hill.As the rest of the children screamed and laughed, my eyes locked on Brianna as she neared the picnic table. Molly could be difficult, and I wouldnt have been surprised if she sent Brianna back alone, refusing her invitation. When she enco

48、uraged herself to a standing position, I sighed with relief.A minute later, 1 felt tap on my shoulder. “Here, Mrs. D” She handed me the D-buck.“ Why?” I asked.“I shouldnt keep this.” Her eyes fell to her feet, guilt radiating from her quiet voice. “I dont want Molly to think 1 only went to get her s

49、o I could earn a muck. Shes my friend.”A moment later, they were all laughing again, and who should I see among them, laughing for the first time that week? Molly.1、According to the author, what was Molly like?AShe ignored the jokes from other kids.BShe felt awkward at being teased.CShe desired to b

50、e accepted by other kids.DShe had no energy to make friends.2、What distinguished Brianna from other kids?AHer clown talent.BHer cooperation.CHer honesty.DHer kindness.3、How did the author feel as Brianna walked to Molly?AWorried.BSatisfied.CExicted.DConfused.4、What was the purpose of Briannas return

51、ing the ID-buck to the author?ATO avoid losing it one day.BTO get a pure friendship with Molly.CTO bribe her teacher.DTO escape from being scolded by her teacher:第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Stephen Glenn is a famous American research scientist

52、. He has made several very important medical 1 . When a newspaper journalist asked him why he was able to be so much more 2 than the average person, he responded that it all came from a(n) 3 with his mother that occurred when he was a child.Stephen had been trying to 4 a bottle of milk from the refr

53、igerator when he 5 his grip on the slippery bottle and it fell，spilling(潑出) its contents all over the kitchen floor-a real sea of milk! When his mother came into the kitchen，instead of 6 at him，giving him a lecture or chastising him，she said, “what a great and wonderful 7 you have made! I have rarel

54、y seen such a huge pond of milk. Well，the 8 has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes 9 we clean it up？Indeed，he did. After a few minutes，his mother said， Stephen，whenever you make a mess like this， 10 you have to clean it up and restore everything to i

55、ts proper 11 .”And together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said，You know，what we have here is a 12 experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Lets go out in the back yard and 13 the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it

56、without 14 it “The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands，he could 15 it without dropping it. What a good 16 to him!This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didnt need to be afraid to make 17 .Instead，he learned

57、that mistakes were just 18 for learning something new，which is，after all，what scientific 19 are all about. Even if the experiment doesnt work, we usually learn something 20 from it.1、AimpressionsBbreakthroughsCpromisesDintentions2、AoutgoingBresponsibleCwarm-heartedDcreative3、AexperienceBwordCargumen

58、tDadventure4、ArecycleBpurchaseCremoveDfreeze5、AlostBtightenedCadjustedDcaught6、AlookingByellingCsmilingDglancing7、AdiscoveryBmessCchangeDjoke8、AinjuryBresearchCassignmentDdamage9、AwhenBasCafterDbefore10、AgraduallyBinitiallyCeventuallyDconstantly11、AorderBsituationCformDuse12、AsuccessfulBfailedCcompl

59、etedDuseless13、AfillBwashCpolishDcover14、AshakingBdroppingCliftingDtouching15、Amake upBmake offCmake itDmake sense16、AattitudeBapologyCprojectDlesson17、AeffortsBplansCmistakesDdecisions18、ArequirementsBroutinesCchancesDgoals19、AachievementsBapproachesCseminarsDexperiments20、AvaluableBambiguousCfamil

60、iarDabstract第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Can you imagine the world full of crying and shouting, covered in darkness? However, its not just a joke. Its a real 1 (describe) of a world without happiness and laughter.If you compare our life to a pie, what would you put in if