2020級(jí)英語補(bǔ)考試卷（60小題共120分考試時(shí)間：90分鐘）

1、2020級(jí)英語補(bǔ)考試卷（60小題，共120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間：90分鐘）基本信息：矩陣文本題 *姓名：_班級(jí)：_學(xué)號(hào):_（） 1. The sun disappeared behind the clouds. 單選題 *A. 出來B. 落下C. 消失(正確答案)D. 發(fā)亮答案解析：太陽在云朵后消失了。（） 2. In this sentence, the word CAP is in capitals. 單選題 *A. 資本B. 大寫字母(正確答案)C. 首都D. 絕妙的答案解析：在這個(gè)句子中，CAP是大寫字母。（） 3. Youd better go to see a doctor, for yo

2、u are obviously ill. 單選題 *A. 顯然(正確答案)B. 不幸C. 突然D. 仍然答案解析：你最好去看醫(yī)生，顯然你生病了。（）4. Her experience gave her a big advantage for the final victory. 單選題 *A. 益處B. 利用C. 弊端D. 優(yōu)勢(shì)(正確答案)答案解析：她的經(jīng)驗(yàn)成為她最后勝利的一個(gè)很大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。（）5. He has provided us with a lot of valuable information. 單選題 *A. 客觀的B. 有價(jià)值的(正確答案)C. 有趣的D. 豐富的答案解析：他給我

3、們提供了很多有價(jià)值的信息。（） 6. She got used to speaking English and before long she could understand almost everything that people said to her. 單選題 *A. 很久以后B. 不久以后(正確答案)C. 很早以前D. 長期以來答案解析：她習(xí)慣于說英語了，不久以后她幾乎能完全理解人們對(duì)她說的話。（） 7. I hate waiting in long lines, and I think Im not so patient. 單選題 *A. 守規(guī)則的B. 厭倦的C. 流行的D. 耐

4、心的(正確答案)答案解析：我討厭排長隊(duì)等候，我想我沒那么有耐心。（）8. I think that they will have endless trouble in doing that thing. 單選題 *A. 惱人的B. 很少的C. 無盡的(正確答案)D. 可能的答案解析：我想他們?cè)谧瞿羌聲r(shí)會(huì)遇到無窮無盡的麻煩。（）9. Lincoln fought for the freedom of all people. 單選題 *A. 為而戰(zhàn)(正確答案)B. 反對(duì)C. 對(duì)不利D. 對(duì)有利答案解析：林肯為人民的自由而奮斗。（） 10. We are sure that our wish wi

5、ll turn into reality if we work hard. 單選題 *A. 變成(正確答案)B. 旋轉(zhuǎn)C. 進(jìn)入D. 遠(yuǎn)離答案解析：只要我們努力學(xué)習(xí)，我們敢肯定我們的愿望將成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。（）11. In ancient times people used all kinds of things as money. 單選題 *A. 古代的(正確答案)B. 現(xiàn)代的C. 未來的D. 年老的答案解析：在古代，人們把各種東西當(dāng)作錢用。（）12. Only in this moment did he realize that he had done something wrong. 單選題 *

6、A. 回想B. 記憶C. 意識(shí)到(正確答案)D. 后悔答案解析：只有在這種時(shí)刻他才意識(shí)到他做錯(cuò)了事。（）13. We called at our new neighbors house last week. 單選題 *A. 想起B(yǎng). 號(hào)召C. 打電話D. 拜訪(正確答案)答案解析：我們上個(gè)星期拜訪了我們的新鄰居。（）14. Please call me immediately after you arrive in Tianjin. 單選題 *A. 在之后B. 在之前C. 立刻(正確答案)D. 順便答案解析：請(qǐng)到達(dá)天津后立刻打電話給我。（）15. He wants to be an engin

7、eer after he graduates from the university. 單選題 *A. 祝賀B. 畢業(yè)(正確答案)C. 從事D. 教育答案解析：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后他想成為一名工程師。（） 16. The bank has many branches in all parts of country. 單選題 *A. 樹干B. 樹枝C. 分行(正確答案)D. 部門答案解析：這家銀行在全國各地有分行。（） 17. I cant put up with a lot of noise when Im working. 單選題 *A. 發(fā)出B. 忍受(正確答案)C. 察覺D. 制止答案解析：我工作

8、時(shí)不能容忍有噪音。（） 18. He is a professional football player. He has taken part in many matches. 單選題 *A. 專業(yè)的(正確答案)B. 業(yè)余的C. 較好的D. 較差的答案解析：他是一名專業(yè)的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，參加過許多比賽。（） 19. He recognized an old friend on the street yesterday. 單選題 *A. 公認(rèn)B. 認(rèn)出(正確答案)C. 推薦D. 承認(rèn)答案解析：他昨天在街上認(rèn)出了他的老朋友。（） 20. Some of them have come, Ben, Jac

9、k and Mike, for instance. 單選題 *A. 首先B. 等等C. 請(qǐng)求D. 例如(正確答案)答案解析：他們中的有些人來了，例如本、杰克和邁克。（）21. As soon as she got back home, Mary began to tell us about her first experience in the forest excitedly. 單選題 *A. 興奮地(正確答案)B. 詳細(xì)地C. 難過地D. 熱情地答案解析：我們一回到家，瑪麗就開始很興奮地給我們講述她第一次在森林中的經(jīng)歷。（）22. Even if we may meet with many

10、 difficulties, we can overcome them in the end. 單選題 *A. 預(yù)見B. 輕視C. 重視D. 克服(正確答案)答案解析：即使我們可能遇到許多的困難，我們最終能克服它們。（）23. A letter is more formal than an e-mail. 單選題 *A. 嚴(yán)肅的B. 正常的C. 正式的(正確答案)D. 禮貌的答案解析：書信比電子郵件更正式。（）24. We need to come up with an idea and make a decision at once. 單選題 *A. 方法B. 想法C. 新聞D. 決定(正確

11、答案)答案解析：我們需要想個(gè)辦法，然后立即做決定。（） 25. Doing sports can reduce the risk of heart disease. 單選題 *A. 治療B. 減少(正確答案)C. 對(duì)抗D. 針對(duì)答案解析：做運(yùn)動(dòng)能夠減少患心臟疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。（）26. It is nearly thirty years since we kept in touch with each other. 單選題 *A. 保持通訊B. 失去聯(lián)系C. 保持聯(lián)系(正確答案)D. 取得聯(lián)系答案解析：我們彼此保持聯(lián)系差不多30年了。（）27. Our school had a day off on

12、 account of the Dragon Boat Festival. 單選題 *A. 描述B. 考慮C. 由于(正確答案)D. 解釋答案解析：由于端午節(jié)，我們學(xué)校放了一天假。（）28. I have seldom met him recently since he moved to another city. 單選題 *A. 有時(shí)B. 經(jīng)常C. 很少(正確答案)D. 從來答案解析：自從他搬到另一個(gè)城市，我最近很少遇見他。（） 29. I am grateful to you for your kindness. 單選題 *A. 樂意的B. 愉快的C. 美好的D. 感激的(正確答案)答案解

13、析：我對(duì)你的善意表示感激。（） 30. Its great to be here with these people and do what we feel like doing. 單選題 *A. 想要(正確答案)B. 感覺C. 好像D. 意料中答案解析：和這些朋友們?cè)谝黄鸶杏X真的很好，我們可以做自己喜歡做的事。（）31. In my opinion, Susan is _ of the two students. 單選題 *A. cleverer 、B. cleverestC. the cleverer(正確答案)D. the cleverest答案解析：此題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。本題考查“在兩

14、者之間較的”，使用the+比較級(jí)。（）32. It is in Shenzhen _ we have seen so many tall buildings. 單選題 *A. whereB. that(正確答案)C. whichD. when答案解析：此題是對(duì)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的考查。根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型應(yīng)使用that。（） 33. _ you can improve your English depends on your efforts and will. 單選題 *A. Whether(正確答案)B. IfC. ThatD. How答案解析：此題是對(duì)主語從句的考查。主語從句中表“是否”含義時(shí)用whethe

15、r。（）34. Lets go and meet them at the school gate, _? 單選題 *A. shall we(正確答案)B. will youC. shant weD. wont you答案解析：此題是對(duì)反意疑問句的考查。由于陳述部分是Lets的祈使句，故選A。（）35. You must keep as many words in mind as possible, _ youll fail in the exam. 單選題 *A. andB. or(正確答案)C. butD. so答案解析：此題是對(duì)并列句的考查。根據(jù)題意須表“否則的話”，因此選B。（）36.

16、Beijing is the most beautiful city _ I have ever visited. 單選題 *A. whichB. that(正確答案)C. whereD. in which答案解析：此題是對(duì)定語從句的考查。當(dāng)先行詞前有最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，應(yīng)用that。（）37. I have a lot of homework to do. I will _ go shopping _ go to see a film this weekend with my classmates. 單選題 *A. either orB. neither nor(正確答案)C. not only

17、but alsoD. both and答案解析：此題是對(duì)并列詞的考查。根據(jù)句意“我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做，所以這個(gè)周末我既不能和同學(xué)去購物也不能和他們?nèi)タ措娪啊?，因此選B。（）38. It is ten years since my friend _ here for America. 單選題 *A. has leftB. had leftC. left(正確答案)D. leaves答案解析：此題是對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句通常使用一般過去時(shí)。（）39. He is lucky enough to avoid _. 單選題 *A. hurtB. hurtingC. being hu

18、rt(正確答案)D. to be hurt答案解析：此題是對(duì)非謂語的考查。avoid 后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，從句子意思“他很幸運(yùn)沒有受到傷害”，必須使用非謂語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)式，因此選C。（） 40. _, he can carry a heavy box easily and goes upstairs quickly like a young man. 單選題 *A. As he is oldB. Old as he is(正確答案)C. As old he isD. Old as is he答案解析：此題是對(duì)讓步狀語從句的考查。由as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語通常要倒裝，因此選B。（） 41. We will

19、 not go swimming in the sea _ the weather is fine. 單選題 *A. whenB. unless(正確答案)C. whileD. because答案解析：此題是連詞的考查。根據(jù)句意“我們不會(huì)去海里游泳，除非天氣好”，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。（）42. Work hard, _ youll pass the exam. 單選題 *A. orB. forC. and(正確答案)D. but答案解析：此題是對(duì)并列句的考查。根據(jù)句意“努力學(xué)習(xí)，你才能通過考試”，表順承用and。（） 43. She heard a terrible noise,

20、_ brought her heart into her mouth. 單選題 *A. itB. which(正確答案)C. thisD. that答案解析：此題是對(duì)定語從句的考查。which用來引導(dǎo)非限定定語從句，代替前面的整句話。（）44. Dont give up your dream whatever happens, _? 單選題 *A. do youB. shall weC. can youD. will you(正確答案)答案解析：此題是對(duì)反意疑問句的考查。否定祈使句的反意疑問句用will you。（） 45. The food he cooks _ delicious. 單選題

21、 *A. are tastedB. tasteC. will tasteD. tastes(正確答案)答案解析：此題是對(duì)系動(dòng)詞的考查。系動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)題意用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此選D。（） 46. Of all the students in that class, Jane works_. 單選題 *A. harderB. more hardlyC. the hardest(正確答案)D. most hard答案解析：此題是對(duì)副詞的考查。根據(jù)題意使用最高級(jí)。（） 47. When I got to the station, the train _ for half an hour. 單選題

22、*A. had been away(正確答案)B. had leftC. has been awayD. has left答案解析：此題是對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查。句中for half an hour的時(shí)間狀語要用完成時(shí)，且動(dòng)詞用連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)題意須使用過去完成時(shí)。（） 48. _ many times, he still couldnt understand it. 單選題 *A. Having been told(正確答案)B. ToldC. He had been toldD. Telling答案解析：此題是對(duì)非謂語動(dòng)詞的考查。題中told作狀語與邏輯主語he構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，因此用過去分詞，且該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)

23、完成，所以選A。（） 49. _ he will come hasnt been decided yet. 單選題 *A. IfB. Whether(正確答案)C. ThatD. Which答案解析：此題是對(duì)主語從句的考查。根據(jù)題意需要，引導(dǎo)詞要表示“是否”含義，if不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，所以選B。（） 50. My daughter went to watch the performance last Saturday.-_. She is a fan of Jay Chou, too. 單選題 *A. So is my daughterB. So did mine(正確答案)C. Neith

24、er did my daughterD. Nor did mine答案解析：此題是對(duì)省略句的考查。根據(jù)題意需要，表肯定用so, 否定用neither, 用did代指上文的went。（）51 The teacher as well as his students _ morning reading every day. 單選題 *A. doB. does(正確答案)C. to doD.doing答案解析：此題是對(duì)主謂一致的考查。當(dāng)主語后有together with，with，as well as等短語時(shí)要符合“就遠(yuǎn)原則”，這題的主語是the teacher，因此用單數(shù)。（）52. _ we sw

25、im in that river?-No, you_. Its dangerous to swim here.單選題 *A. Must; cantB. May; may notC. Shall; dontD. Can; mustnt(正確答案)答案解析：此題是對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考查。從句意得知第一空用can，回答時(shí)用mustnt表示“禁止”。（） 53. At weekends, we spend a lot of time _. 單選題 *A. shop and cleanB. to shop and cleanC. shopping and cleanD. shopping and cleani

26、ng(正確答案)答案解析：此題是對(duì)固定短語的考查。sb. spend sth. (in) doing sth. 此題中的shop和clean都做賓語，使用動(dòng)名詞形式，因此選D。（） 54. The factory _ we are going to visit is called “Garden Factory”. 單選題 *A. that(正確答案)B. whereC. in whichD. in that答案解析：此題是對(duì)定語從句的考查。題中的the factory是先行詞在從句中作賓語因此用關(guān)系代詞that。（） 55. She was _ kind girl _ everyone in the neighborhood likes he. 單選題 *A. so a; thatB. so; thatC. such a; that(正確答案)D. such; that答案解析：此題是對(duì)so和such的考查。so常接形容詞和副詞，such常接名詞。本題后是可數(shù)名詞girl，因此選C。（） 5