2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省東臺市第一聯(lián)盟中考英語押題卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、How was your trip to the British Museum?I spoke no English and was _ silent during the vi

2、sit.Acompletely Bpeacefully Cpatiently Dcarefully2、-Sometimes, I really cant understand why my parents are so strict with me.-_ imagining yourself in their positions, I think you can understand them better.ABy BIn COf3、A beautiful Rainbow Bridge _in Zhangzhou last year.Abuilt Bis built Cwas built4、O

3、ur school is not far from the _ / p:k /?ApackBpassCparkDpick5、He failed the exam _ he was too careless.AwhenBsoCafterDbecause6、We visited Jokhang Temple and PotalaPalace, and also saw many _ people and some other places of_ .Ainterested; interestedBinterested; interestCinteresting; interestedDintere

4、sting; interest7、Would you like some juice or coffee?Either OK. I really dont care.AisBareCwas8、English is very important in our daily life. To improve your English language skills, you should _.be active in practiceonly study things like grammar and vocabularylisten to a tape and repeat out loudavo

5、id speaking English in public for fear of losing facetake note of (注意) the key words in an article for better understandingABC9、Where is Tom?He is playing football _ the playground.Aof Bto Con Dfrom10、 What do you think of the chicken I cooked for you? I havent had it yet. However, it _ good.Atastes

6、BsmellsCfeels. 完形填空11、語法選擇閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從31-40各題所給的A、B、C、D選項中,選出最佳選項,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。In a faraway place, there was a village. The village had 1 potatoes than anywhere else in the country. In the harvest season, 2 tons of potatoes were dug out of the ground. Before the potatoes were se

7、nt to the market, the villagers would 3 divide the potatoes into three groups: large, medium and small.In this village there was a young man who received his share of the potatoes. While the other villagers 4 ,he just walked around the village laughing and talking. The villagers thought he was lazy,

8、 and they worried 5 this man would never get his potatoes ready in time. However, they were greatly surprised to find that the mans potatoes 6 perfectly into three groups when it was time for the villagers to go to the market. After 7 the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, but very

9、clever. He had 8 cart(手推車)and put all the potatoes in it. When he pulled the cart along the rough(崎嶇 不平的)road, the potatoes moved up and down with it. In this way, the smaller potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium 9 rested in the middle. Life is 10 this too

10、. If we wisely do things, we can achieve double results with half the work.1AmanyBmuch moreCtoo manyDtoo much2AthousandsBthousand ofChundred ofDhundreds of3AbusyBbusierCbusilyDmore busily4AworkBwould workChad workedDwere working5AthatBwhichCwhatDhow6AdividedBare dividedCwere dividedDare dividing7Abe

11、ing askedBaskedCaskingDask8AaBanCtheD不填9AoneBonesCtheseDthose10AforBasCaboutDlike. 語法填空12、This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is1small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have p

12、roblems, it helps them very2(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students3(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4 (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school5(introduce) four robot teachers, one

13、 of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. 6is necessary to encourage kids to come up7new ways to make use of technology in school life, the head of the school 8(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used9(help) improve learning. This doesnt mean that human

14、 teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,10they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers. 閱讀理解A13、GIY stands for “grow it yourself” and is about a new fashion for growing your own food.There are a lot of reasons why growing your own food is a good i

15、dea. GIY helps reduce carbon dioxide(CO2) emissions(排放物). Food in supermarkets travels a long way and that produces a lot of CO2. If you grow as many vegetables as you can at home, you can help save the earth.Vegetables you grow are also good for your health because they have more nutrients than sup

16、ermarket vegetables and they dont have chemicals.How much money can you save? First of all, seeds are a lot of cheaper than vegetables, and secondly, you can save more by planting the most expensive and the most productive(多產(chǎn)的) vegetables. You can give your vegetables to fiends and neighbors. It can

17、 make you very popular.Dont worry if you dont have much space. To GIY, you dont even need a garden. You can use pots on your balconies(陽臺). And dont worry if your space doesnt get much sun. You can plant vegetables that dont need a lot of sun to grow.Grow your own vegetables now. You will have both

18、a healthier body and a healthier social life.1During the course of _, food in supermarkets produces a lot of CO2.Agrowing BcollectionCtransportation Dproducing2How many reasons do people have to grow their own food?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.3What do people mostly need if they want to grow their own v

19、egetables?ASome seeds. BA garden.CSome chemicals. DA pot.4From the passage, we can learn that _.Aall vegetables need a lot of sun to growBwe can plant vegetables on our balconiesCvegetables from supermarkets must be a little cheaperDwe need much space to plant vegetables5Where is the passage probabl

20、y taken from?AAn advertisement. BA science fiction.CA story book. DA newspaper.B14、Teenager Tony was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis(滑雪板)His family didnt know that he had a problem.They kept on skiing.When they got to the foot of the mountain, there w

21、as no sign of Tony.Tony couldnt find his ski anywhere.In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.But he couldnt work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and it was far from any place of safety.He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures.

22、But he kept calm.At home, Tony watched many TV programmes about living in difficult situations.He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew he should build a hole in the snow.He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it.Outside it was very cold, but inside To

23、ny was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain.The TV programmes always said, “If you are lost, you should find someone elses tracks(軌跡) through the snow and follow them.” So Tony found some ski tracks and followed them.Finally, he found some workers who came to save him.He was safe!

24、His mum was very happy when she heard the news.So, next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Tony.Sometimes TV can save your life!1Tonys parents didnt know that he was missing until _Asome workers found TonyBthey reached the foot of the mountainCTony lost one of his skisDt

25、hey began to ski down the mountain2The most important decision Tony made for his safety was_Ato go skiing with his family in the USABto search for the ski that he had lost in the snowCto build a hole in the snow to keep himself warmDto take off his other ski and walk down the mountain3How did Tony g

26、et down the mountain?AHe followed his parents.BHe followed some ski tracks.CHe followed the workers.DHe followed some lights.4Facing the difficulties, Tony was _Acalm and cleverBpolite and kindCoutgoing and friendlyDwarm and hardworking5The passage is mainly about_Aa happy journey in the USABthe imp

27、ortance of skiingCa TV programme about skiingDhow Tony saved himself in the snowC15、When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, its so-and-sos mistake.” or “I know Im late, but its not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your mistake, but once you form the habit

28、 of blaming (指責(zé)) somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how toremedythe situation.

29、This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at solving problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need.

30、 For another example, if your colleague (同事) causes you problems on the job for being short of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont depend on the person. You should acc

31、ept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all about creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer probl

32、ems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and chances to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose mistake it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, prob

33、lems are just stepping stones for success.1（小題1）What does the underlined word “remedy” probably mean?AAvoid. BAccept.CImprove. DConsider.2（小題2）When your colleague brings about a problem, you should _.Ablame him for his being short of responsibilityBfind a better way to deal with the problemCtell him

34、 to find the cause of the problemDask a more able colleague for help3（小題3）What can be the best title for the passage?AA Winners Secret. BA Winners Chance.CA Winners Problem. DA Winners Progress.D16、Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half

35、 a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem , airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customers.However, according to

36、scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude( 海拔 )we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure( 氣壓 ) red

37、uces one third of the sensibility(感覺 )of our taste buds( 味蕾 ).So our taste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy( 辛辣 )f

38、ood. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is no

39、t as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.1In Paragraph2,“this problem” means _.Apassengers stay long in the planeBfood on the plane tastes badCpassengers have no food

40、 to eatDfood on the plane is expensive2Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?AThe volunteers dont know about food taste.BThe volunteers dont understand them.CThey cant find enough volunteers.DThey cant deal with the special environment successfully.3What is the best tit

41、le of the passage?ATaste of Airplane FoodBAirplane TravelCScientific Research on NosesDThe Change in Air Pressure.E17、For Chinese students nowadays, no matter what kind of schools they are going to universities, high schools and even primary schools, they have to face and tackle the problem of learn

42、ing English. All examinations they want to pass require them to first pass English. English has become the most popular course in tutorial classes and even in the self-study classroom.When nearly all students attention is focused on English, looking at the situation of our mother language, even Chin

43、eselinguistsget confused about its use. Not only have many new words and phrases which are very popular on the Internet started to fill in every corner of the society, common use of Chinese is full of mistakes and misunderstandings are all around.Chinese has the most speakers of any world language a

44、nd also one of the oldest in history. Around the world, many countries have started enthusiastically learning Chinese and Chinese has become one of the most important foreign languages in some foreign countries.Besides, there are 282 Confucius Institutions around 88 countries and regions in the worl

45、d that are teaching Chinese, while more than 260 institutions from 50 countries and regions applied to establish Confucius Institutions. The number of people learning Chinese is about 50 million outside China.For those foreigners that are so crazy about Chinese language, what kind of attitude should

46、 the Chinese have? Frankly speaking, learning English itself shouldnt have been criticized too much, and we need to learn English to communicate with the world to show our culture and society.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1In China, it is true that .AIf you want go to some college of Arts, it is neednt

47、learn English.BIt is easy for most Chinese to learn English.CEnglish has become one of the most important courses in China.DChinese student just learn English in the self study classroom2What is the meaning oflinguists?A文字專家 B語言學(xué)會C文學(xué)家 D語言學(xué)家3Chinese is/has around the world.Athe most speakers Bthe old

48、est in historyCthe most popular Dthe most important4What we can learn form this passage?AIt is necessary for every Chinese to learn English wellBMore and more foreigners have enthusiastically learning Chinese.CConfucius Institutions spread all over the world.DLearning English is good for Chinese to

49、learn the culture about the English countries.5Which is the best title for this passage?AEnglish Is Very Import in ChinaBChinese Is the Most Popular in the WorldCMore and More Foreigners Learn ChineseDIts Time to Protect Chinese LanguageF18、On day , a poor boy was trying to sell things from door to

50、door to pay for school . He was hungry . Then he decided to ask for a meal at the next house . However , when a nice young woman opened the door , he changed to ask for a drink of water . She thought he looked hungry and brought him a large glass of milk . He drank it slowly and then asked , “How mu

51、ch do I pay?” “You neednt do that ,” she said . “mother has taught me to be kind .”Years later , the young woman became seriously ill . She was sent to a big city . When Dr Howard Kelly , a very famous doctor now , heard the same of the town she came from , a strange light filled his eyes . At once

52、, he got up and went down through the hospital hall into her room . He recognized her at once and decided to do his best to save her life . He did it and they won at last !Before she left , the bill（賬單）was sent to her . She was quite afraid to open it . To her surprise , she found these words on the

53、 bill , “Paid with a glass of milk . Dr Howard Kelly .”Tears of joy came down from her eyes as she said silently , “Thank you , God . Your love has passed through hearts and hands .”1Why did the boy want to sell things ?AHe wanted to pay for school.BHe was hungry .CHe wanted to make money .DHis mother made him do it .2What can we say about the woman ?AShe was kind .BShe was very rich .CShe knew the boys mother .DShe loved the boy very much .3Why was the woman afraid to