中考英語(yǔ)完形填空答題技巧方法課件

1、中考完形填空突破方法 1中考完形填空突破方法 12009-2012河南中考完形填空考查體裁考查體裁2009201020112012記敘文 說(shuō)明文議論文22009-2012河南中考完形填空考查體裁考查體裁20092Cloze testEarly one morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market. She hoped to （1） them to the people from town. The mountain road was narrow and the old

2、 woman was walking （2） , because she did not want to have （3） and lose her cabbage. Suddenly she （4） a loud bell and a bicycle came round the corner. It passed her and went very fast （5） the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the （6） so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell

3、into the valley. She looked up, and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was （7） on without even looking round to see （8） the old woman was all right. The old woman began to shout, “Come back, young man！You dropped something！” When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that h

4、e （9） fell off. Then he turned and began to （10） the bicycle back up to the hill. “What is it？” he asked.（ ）1. A. send B. sell C. give D.take （ ）2. A. carefully B. clearly C. politely D. hardly （ ）3. A. a match B. a rest C. an accident D. a talk （ ）4. A. hit B. made C. found D. heard （ ）5. A. over B

5、. up C. to D.do（ ）6. A. road B. street C. town D. hill （ ）7. A. driving B. riding C. running D. walking （ ）8. A. how B. why C. whether D. when （ ）9. A. usually B. hardly C. easily D. nearly （ ）10.A. carry B. catch C. push D. give 3Cloze testEarly one morning, a2009-2012 河南中考完形填空考查詞名詞動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞連詞介詞代詞短語(yǔ)0

6、922111121022311111232111122211111142009-2012 河南中考完形填空考查詞名詞動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞中考完形填空的兩大特點(diǎn)：1 體裁上以記敘文為主。2 所選詞以實(shí)詞為主，虛詞為輔。5中考完形填空的兩大特點(diǎn)：5利用首尾句定體裁（1）首句：首句引領(lǐng)全篇，定位文章的體裁和主旨(2012二練）例：1、A group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. 662、（2010河南） Long ago,in a small village

7、of Wakefield lived two farmers,Harry and Peter.Harry was very hand-working while Peter was.One day （2）尾句：總結(jié)全篇，闡明道理例：（上期期中） A door is locked , A big stone comes 72、（2010河南）7Life is just like this, if we want our parents understand us, we must first know their hearts.8Life is just like this, i練一練(2013

8、備考)首句：Tom was driving home on a cold rainy night. （2013原創(chuàng)） It was too late at night when an old man came to a small town.9練一練(2013備考)9尾句：The story teaches us a lesson:There is power(力量）of life and death in the tongue.An encouraging word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging wo

9、rd can kill them.10尾句：The story teaches us a less突破方法:一、利用關(guān)聯(lián)詞關(guān)聯(lián)詞是單詞和句子之間的紐帶例：1、she is so lovely a girl that we love her very much. 2、Hurry up, or youll be late. 3、The doctors tried to save the patient, but they failed.11突破方法:一、利用關(guān)聯(lián)詞關(guān)聯(lián)詞是單詞和句子之間的紐帶11練一練 1、How do you like the food? It was delicious tha

10、t we ate it up quickly.such, too, so, enough分析：sothat.為固定句型.so12練一練 such, too, so, enough分析： In many ways she was nearly perfect. 38 , she did have two small shortcomings.(缺點(diǎn))( ) A However B Because C So D Even ifThe healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that? Its 39 your teeth are

11、important in many ways. ( ) A though B because C if D when再練習(xí)AB13 In many ways she was二、利用上下文例：1、Li lei is a _ person.once he helped an old woman. 分析：下文help可知用helpful.helpful, cruel, honest, silly helpful14二、利用上下文helpful, cruel, hones 2、 There were so many people on the bus that there were _empty se

12、ats.When a young man got on, an old man near him wanted to _,but the young man pushed him back to his seat. “Thank you,”he said,“but please dont do that,I can stand. ”分析：根據(jù)上文“There were so many people on the bus”排除A.B.C;下一空根據(jù)下文“pushed him back to his seat”和“I can stand.”年輕人誤以為老人要給他讓座，而實(shí)際上老人是想站起來(lái)下車(chē)，所

13、以選D.12( )1.A.many B.some C.enough D.no( )2.A.sit down B.get on C.set out D.stand upDD15 2、 There were so many people練一練： Dog has meanings, for example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky personpositive, negativepositive分析:下文為褒義，因此選positive.16練一練：positive, negativepositive2、One day,Li Ming w

14、alked past the shoe shop at the street corner.Once again,he stopped to look at the shop window.He felt happy to see the shoes that he wanted very much were still there.He really wanted to have them for his birthday.Looking down at old his ,he felt sorry for himself.分析:根據(jù)上文He felt happy to see the sh

15、oes that he wanted very much were still there知應(yīng)選shoes.bags shoes coats clothesshoes172、One day,Li Ming walked past books clothes flowers vegetables 1、On the way to her bedroom, to my surprise, I found some by the door of the kitchen. At that time my tears began to fall. I quietly went and got down o

16、n my knees by her bed. She woke up and put her arms around my neck when I kissed her. Then I asked,“ Did you pick these flowers for me?”flowers分析:根據(jù)下文“Did you pick these flowers for me?”故選擇 flowers.18books clothes flowers ve三、利用賓語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句 例：1、He said that the film was very interesting and that he enj

17、oyed seeing it very much. 2、A doctor is a person who looks after peoples health. The woman that she talks with is her teacher.19三、利用賓語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句 例：1、He sa練一練1、Thats the girl I met at party yesterday. 2、I will never forget the day _ we spent in a park.whothat20練一練1、Thats the girl 四、固定搭配例：1、Im forward to

18、 meeting you. 2、There is no that phones play an important role in the modern life.looking seeing watching readingquestion problem answer doubtdoubtlooking21looking seeing watching read練一練 1、Its Sunday.Some students are going _a trip with their teacher._their way they saw a bus behind them分析:go on a

19、trip 是固定搭配，on ones way to是習(xí)慣用法.to for on atOn By At ToonOn22練一練to for on atonOn22 I got an idea. I could cut a piece 39 that chocolate without anyone knowing it. ( )A off B into C on D along You brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 40 the teeth along the sides and in the

20、 back. ( ) A on B in C at D to分析:作者想從巧克力上切去一塊而不讓人知道，固定搭配cut off;而下一空spendon something也是固定搭配. AA23 I got an idea. I could cut a 固定搭配： 1、break down 2、bring down 3、be known as/for 4、in memory of 5、in ones view 6、set off 7、make up ones mind 8、pass away 9、give away 10、put away 11、fall in love with 12、hea

21、r from 13、come up with 14、come to an end24固定搭配：24(2009河南）Mr Brown began to walk at eight in the morning.Now the sun was about to set. He was tired and hungry.He was walking slowly towards the _ and his shadow(影子） lay long behind him.He had to look for a place for the night. 分析：“太陽(yáng)就要下山了”， “他的影子長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)地拖在后

22、面”可推斷出布朗先生正朝著西方慢慢地走著.east. west .south. north五.邏輯推理west25(2009河南）east. west .south. nor六、詞語(yǔ)用法/詞義辨析 about the sports meeting make us excited.例；1. News , Information , Messages , AdviceMessages 2.The athlete his competitors and the gold medal yesterday. A. beat ; won B. defeat ; won C. beat ; defeat A

23、26六、詞語(yǔ)用法/詞義辨析 My mother was a housewife .She thought that successful people a lot more time reading than watching TV.分析：spend 和pay的主語(yǔ)是人，且有spenddoing sth的用法spend , take , pay , cost spent練一練：預(yù)測(cè)卷（三）27My mother was a housewife .Shehave on , put on, dress, inA little cock lived near the river.On morning

24、 the little cock_his beautiful clothes and went for a walk by the river.On his way he met a little cock.分析：wear 和have on表示狀態(tài)，put on 表示動(dòng)作，而dress的賓語(yǔ)只能是人，再結(jié)合原句的意思，確定put on.put on28have on , put on, dress, inA解答完形填空題的幾點(diǎn)方法： 1.利用關(guān)聯(lián)詞 2.利用上下文 3.利用賓語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句4.固定搭配5.邏輯思維6.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用/詞義辨析29解答完形填空題的幾點(diǎn)方法： 1.利用關(guān)聯(lián)詞29Exer

25、cise Long ago，in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers，Harry and PeterHarry was very hard-working while Peter was 36 Every day Harry got up early and came home late，but Peter walked around for fun. One summer there was no 37 and the crops were dyingHarry thought，“I must do something to save

26、 these crops，or they shall die”With this 38 in mind，he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal(溝渠)to his fieldHe walked on and on, feeling tired and thirstyAfter a 39 search，he found a river full of blue water.( )36Acruel B. lazy Ccareless Dsilly ( )37Arain Bwind C. cloud Driver( )38A.

27、 feeling Bdream Cproblem Dthought( )39Aquick Blong C. slow DspecialBADB30Exercise Long agoExercise Long ago，in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers，Harry and PeterHarry was very hard-working while Peter was lazy Every day Harry got up early and came home late，but Peter walked around for fu

28、n. One summer there was no rain and the crops were dyingHarry thought，“I must do something to save these crops，or they shall die”With this thought in mind，he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal(溝渠)to his fieldHe walked on and on, feeling tired and thirstyAfter a long search，he found a river full of blue water.31Exercise Long agoExercise He was very happyHe started digging a canal to his field. 40 it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home 41 lunchBut Harry did not goHe did not want to leave his work unfinished. He completed his work 42 at nightHe Wa