2022-2023學(xué)年福建廈門松柏中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ to success cant defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.AAttemptsBBarriersCContributionsDAccess2The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we _ straight past otherwise.Ahad walkedBwere walkingC

3、would have walkedDmust have walked3A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but _ was practical.Anothing BnoneCneither Dno one4For the Chinese dream _ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.Abeing realizedBto realizeCrealizingDto be realized5The leaders

4、 of the BRICS countries Friday reached important _ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.Aconsideration BconsensusCcommitment Dconfirmation6After a long absence, I went back

5、to college, _ to pick up where Id left off.AhopingBhopeCto hopeDhoped7We are so tired. _ we could take the day off tomorrow!AOnly ifBWhat ifCIf onlyDIf so8- Which of these digital cameras do you like best? - _. They are both expensive and of little use.ANoneBNeitherCNothingDNo one9The auto factory _

6、 new profit records through technical innovation 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.Aset Bhas setCis setting Dhas been setting10Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.Id love to，but I _ as a volunteer in my community then.Awill workBhave workedCwill be workingDwas w

7、orking11Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.AoneBitCthatDsome12Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?Aas thoughBeven ifCso thatDin case13His strong sense of humor was make ever

8、yone in the room burst out laughing.Aso as to Bsuch as toCso that Dsuch that14The Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has _ many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beauty.Agone through Btaken onCled to Dshowed off15(2015北京)_the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advan

9、ce and got up very early.ACatchingBCaughtCTo catchDCatch16Double ovens are a good idea, especially _ you are cooking several meals at a time.AthoughBifCthatDunless17_ that I wouldnt support myself at that moment.AI was weak enough BI was too weakCSo weak was I DSuch weak was I18_the weather ,the spo

10、rts meet will be held on time .AInstead ofBIn relation toCRegardless ofDIn favor of19What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould have grownDwould grow20The 90s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits _ abou

11、t by the great level of cultural andeconomic development.Abrought BbringingCto be brought Dhaving brought第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）From childhood, Moira loved to write. Throughout school she enjoyed writing, but pursuing it professionally was never a possibility. Her fat

12、her was a doctor, her mother a nurse. “Medicine was a fairly safe choice,” Moira says, “and writing was a career where it wasnt a certainty that youd have high income.”She became a doctor but still wanted to write something. However, being a doctor was so demanding that she didnt take up writing unt

13、il her thirties. She produced a novela fictionalized version of her travel in China after university. She got excellent reviews. Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find, and found one who wanted to represent her. Suddenly, it seemed she was on her way as an author.“I had one lengthy ph

14、one call with the agent where we went through all possible areas that she thought needed polishing. I worked on those and sent it back to her but didnt hear anything.” It wasnt long before Moira found another agent who was interested if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the thir

15、d person. She did the hard work and sent it off again. “I got back a really brief letter: Thank you, Im no longer interested. It was really disappointing.”A decade went by, and Moira found herself eager to write again, this time purely for her own enjoyment. She set herself the challenge of creating

16、 a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to happen. “The characters took on a life of their own; they started doing things I hadnt thought about. It just flew.” One day, an agent called from Australia. Three weeks later, M

17、oira had a publication deal. Her novel, Cicada, was published in March.“Even if it hadnt been published I still gained so much from the process,” says Moira.1、What do we know about Moira?AShe was a writer. BShe was a doctor.CShe was an agent. DShe was a nurse.2、What does the author imply about her f

18、irst novel?AIt was produced after she graduated from university.BIt was published by one of the agents.CIt was modified according to the agents requirements.DIt was made into a thriller with Western Australia as the setting.3、What made Moira write again ten years later?AThe money. BThe setting.CThe

19、challenge. DThe pleasure.4、What does the underlined word “flew” in paragraph 5 refer to?ASucceeded. BSurvived.CBroke. DFailed.5、What would be the best title of the passage?AAn Adventure in China BHow to Be a WriterCMoiras First Novel DA Passion for Writing22（8分）Information on Travelling in Singapore

20、Money mattersThe currency in Singapore is the Singapore dollar(S$). Money changing services can be found at many shopping centres and hotels around the island, and the ATMs(generally open 24/7) accept most of the main credit cards such as Visa, MasterCard and American Express.Hotel Reservations and

21、AccommodationUpon arrival at the airport, please visit its 24-hour hotel reservations counters, which can help get you a room in your preferred hotel. Payment for the first night is required upon confirmation.Lost Passport/Singapore Immigration ServicesShould you lose your passport, we suggest you m

22、ake a police report, then head to the Immigration & Checkpoints Authority to get a temporary visa. Finally, inform your respective embassy so that you can get through customs when you reach home.TippingTipping is not a common practice in Singapore as most hotels and restaurants include a 10% service

23、 charge in the final bill. While tipping is not expected, it is appreciated, be it in restaurants where there is no service charge, or anywhere where excellent service is provided.SmokingIf you are a smoker, you will have to resist the urge to light up in air-conditioned areas such as shopping centr

24、es, restaurants, entertainment outlets and cinemas. Smoking is also an offence in public buses, the MRT trains, taxis and lifts. A maximum of S$1000 can be imposed on first-time offenders. A general rule of thumb is that if there is an ashtray supplied, go for it.467、Which of the following words can

25、 be used to describe the money changing system in Singapore?ADifficult.BConvenient.CTraditional.DOriginal.1、What is essential if you want to book a hotel room at the airport?AYou must stay in Singapore for 24 hours.BYou should go to your preferred hotel.CYou are supposed to pay for the first night.D

26、You must spend the first night at the airport.2、How many steps are suggested that you should follow if you lose your passport in Singapore?A2.B3.C4.D5.3、On which of the following occasions are you expected to tip?AWhen you think that the service is very good.BWhen you receive a gift from a friend.CW

27、hen you leave a very good restaurant.DWhen you are faced with any difficulty.4、Smoking is strictly forbidden in the following areas EXCEPT _.Ain an air-conditioned restaurantBin a busCin a conference roomDby an ashtray23（8分）Hiking EnglandDAY 1: ST. BEES TO ENNERDALE BRIDGEOur journey sets out early

28、this morning with a Coast to Coast tradition approaching the Irish Sea. Then set off along the rocks of St. Bees Head. Turning inland, well pause for a typical pub lunch on our way to Ennerdale Bridge, located at the foot of the Lake District mountains. (15 miles hiking, 8 hours)Accommodations: Enne

29、rdale Country House HotelDAY2: ENNERDALE BRIDGE TO HONISTERToday well walk into impressive Lake District National Park, where glass-like lakes reflect mountains that rise from their shores. Our pleasant walk covers the southern edge of Ennerdale Water, the parks most western lake. After lunch near t

30、he Black Sail Hut, climb a 2,000 foot mountain and take in the beautiful views of lakes and pastures (牧場). We finish in Borrowdale, a short transfer (轉(zhuǎn)乘) from our hotel. (13 miles hiking, 9 hours)Accommodations: Inn on the LakeDAY 3: GRASMERE TO GLENRIDDLNGTake a short drive to Grasmere, where the g

31、reat poet William Wordsworth wrote some of his most well-known works. Visit the poets home, and walk through the village where he found inspiration. Then climb over Grisedale Hause enjoying views of Helvellyn, Englands third-highest mountaintop. Hike down the valley toward Lake Ullswater and spend t

32、he night in Glenridding. (9 miles hiking, 5 hours)Accommodations: Glenridding Lake HotelDAY 4: LAKE ULLSWATER TO SHAPThe day begins with a scenic journey on Lake Ullswater to Howtown. From here, we cross a historic Roman road on our way to Bampton. Hike to the 12th-century Shap Abbey. A short transf

33、er takes us to our hotel in the typical English village of Ravenstonedale. (12 miles hiking, 7 hours)Accommodations: The Black Swan1、When do travellers walk the longest distance?AOn Day 1. BOn Day 2.COn Day 3. DOn Day 4.2、Where is William Wordsworths home?AAt Grisedale Hause. BAt Helvellyn.CAt Grasm

34、ere. DAt Glenridding.3、What is special about Ravenstonedale?AIt offers travelers a nice pub lunch.BIt presents beautiful views of pastures.CIt has Englands third-highest mountaintop.DIt is an example of traditional English villages.24（8分） If humans pump enough carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmospher

35、e, the stratocumulus clouds(層積云 ) could disappear, and the earths temperature could climb sharply to heights not predicted in current climate models. It would burn the planet. Thats the conclusion of a paper published in the journal Nature Geoscience and described in detail by Natalie Wolchover for

36、Quanta Magazine.As Wolchover explained, clouds have long been one of the great uncertainties of climate models. Computer models that easily capture the complexity and detail of most climate systems just arent powerful enough to predict worldwide changes in cloud behavior. But clouds are important. T

37、hey reflect sunlight away from the earths surface. And stratocumulus clouds are those white blankets you might have seen as you looked out the window of arm airplane, rolling out below you and hiding the ground Researchers suspect that certain sudden, past jumps in temperature may have been caused b

38、y changes to clouds like these.For the new research, scientists modeled just a small patch of sky using a supercomputer. They found that if carbon dioxide levels reach about 1, 200 parts per million(ppm) in the atmosphere, stratocumulus clouds break up. Thats a very high carbon dioxide concentration

39、. Right now, levels have climbed past 410 ppm-a dangerous change from 280 ppm before the Industrial Revolution.But humans put more and more CO2 into the atmosphere every year. If current trends continue, the earth could reach 1, 200 ppm within 100 to 150 years. This could happen if our society doesn

40、t follow through on any of its commitments to reduce emissions(排放), Wolchover reported. And even if it does, the result would be another 8 degrees Celsius of heat added to the global average, on top of the dangerous changes already underway due to greenhouse gases.Thats an enormous change, and it go

41、es beyond predictions of worldwide ice melt and catastrophic sea level rise. And, once the stratocumulus clouds are gone, Wolchover reported, they likely wouldnt reappear until atmospheric carbon dioxide levels dropped below where they are currently.Theres still some uncertainty in the data. The 1,

42、200 ppm figure could change as scientists look into the issue further.1、What can we learn from paragraph 2?AMost climate systems are not complex.BCloud behavior is uncertain and hard to predict.CTemperature changes affect the stratocumulus clouds.DThe stratocumulus clouds protect planes from sunligh

43、t.2、How did the scientists study clouds in the new research?ABy measuring the sea level.BBy experimenting in a natural state.CBy comparing climate models.DBy computer modeling and analyzing.3、What does it refer to in paragraph 4?AThe atmosphere.BThe earth.COur society.DThe result.4、Which of the foll

44、owing statements would Wolchover most probably agree with?AThe effects of CO2 emissions have been fully assessed.BThe stratocumulus clouds wont return if they are gone.CThe breakup of stratocumulus clouds could result in catastrophes.DOnce CO2 level reaches 1, 200 ppm, stratocumulus clouds will go e

45、xtinct.25（10分）A “Game of Thrones” themed hotel made just of snow and ice has been finished in Lapland, Finland. Located in the resort of Kittila, which is 200 kilometers above the Arctic Circle and around 90 minutes from Helsinki, the destination is made up of 24 rooms10 of which are suites for gues

46、ts staying overnight.Temperatures reach -5 inside, so high-quality thermal(保溫的)sleeping bags are on hand to keep guests warm, as well as a hot berry juice in the morning. Although its recommended that guests stay at the hotel for a maximum of one night due to the icy conditions, there are warm log c

47、abins available should they wish to extend their stay in the SnowVillage. Guests can also visit a restaurant, cinema, chapel and bar, all made entirely of snow and ice. Guests also receive a guided tour inside the SnowVillage, a buffet breakfast in the log restaurant, and a diploma to commemorate th

48、eir stay.Travelers can book an overnight visit at the snow hotel or simply take a day trip to the SnowVillage, which covers an area of about 20, 000 square meters. The village is open for visitors daily and has a cinema, a chapel, an arctic bar that serves drinks in glasses carved from ice, and a re

49、staurant with frozen dining furniture and a menu featuring reindeer (馴鹿)steakWhile its been constructed yearly since 2000, this is the first time the SnowVillage has included a “Game of Thrones” themed section.Kittila is also a great location to view the Northern Lights, and SnowVillage offers snowm

50、obile safaris snowmobile safaris (旅行)where guests can try to catch a glimpse of Greenlands natural phenomena, as well as activities like reindeer-sledding and ice-sculpting classes.1、What can we learn about the themed hotel from the first paragraph?AIt is 200 kilometers from Helsinki.BIt is 110 kilo

51、meters from he Arctic Circle.CIt is in the resort of Kittila.DIt is made up of 34 rooms.2、What does the underlined word “commemorate” mean?AproveBcomfortCcoverDpay3、What is the area of the SnowVillage?A2000 square meters.B18,000 square meters.C20,000 square meters.D22,000 square meters.4、In which co

52、lumn of a website can we find the text?AGeography.BTravel.CClimate.DCulture.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從各題所給的選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull

53、 in their nets. About thirty metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading 1 to the seaHey, look!exclaimed (驚叫) Rahim. Those two men are 2 heavy rocks. I thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological 3 .You do not 4 a crane (起重機) to unload less than a dozen rocks, do

54、you?smiled JoshuaBut those men do not 5 to have muscles at all,said Michael, rather surprised Joshua smiledThey are 6 labourers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they 7 . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his 8 . Some of the rocks weight is set 9 his head, some on

55、the right hand and some on the left hand His body isnt bent. His legs are well 10 .Youre right, Josh. He may have a small build, 11 he certainly well knows his job Dear me! And to think we have been studying 12 ! Rahim thought about all that was happening Suddenly, he said, Technology wont 13 the hu

56、man being completely, it appears.I dont think it will. 14 Joshua You can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large, multi-purpose tractors, but you 15 use that equipment to harvest tea leaves and tomatoes, will you?You can get a computer to 16 multiple-choice assessments, but you c

57、annot get the computer to produce or assess essays, can you?asked Michael.Well, the washing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as 17 as ever thats domestic technology for you!said Rahim.One day, perhaps, there wont be anybody 18 who can carry a large rock the way those men do. Its not going to be

58、a very 19 world, Im afraidsighed Michael.Youre too much of a pessimist (悲觀主義者), Mikesaid Joshua 20 will always be other things that will make the world exciting1、AthroughBacrossCdownDup2、AloadingBunloadingCcoveringDuncovering3、AwayBrevolutionCprocessDera4、AaskBexpectCattemptDhope5、AhappenBfailChaveD

59、seem6、AambitiousBexperiencedCpotentialDenergetic7、AtakeBfetchCcarryDbring8、AshoulderBbackCchestDarms9、AonBagainstCtowardDunder10、AsupportedBgraspedCplacedDstrengthened11、AbutBhoweverCsoDtherefore12、AchemistryBphysicsCbiologyDpsychology13、AcontrolBaffectCremoveDreplace14、AagreedBproposedCrefusedDdeni

60、ed15、AcantBmustntCwontDneednt16、Apoint outBtake outChand outDprint out17、AdirtyBcleanColdDnew18、AcaughtBarrangedCleftDconvinced19、AexcitingBmysteriousCtechnologicalDmodern20、AThatBThisCTheyDThere第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Nowadays, we can find advertisements almost wher