2023屆天津市寶坻區(qū)何仉中學(xué)中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、I want _ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one f

2、or me on my birthday this year.AaBanCtheD/2、The speech contest, _ is “Man and Nature”, will be held in Room 10 from 2:00 to 5:00 _ the afternoon of May the tenth.Awhich topic; onBwhose topic; onCthat topic; inDthe topic of that; in3、Water is the cheapest drink. And its also _.Ahealthier Bhealthiest

3、Cthe healthier Dthe healthiest4、A beautiful Rainbow Bridge _in Zhangzhou last year.Abuilt Bis built Cwas built5、Mum likes to buy lots of nice clothes. She wants to appear beautiful every day.Ashe Bher Chers Dherself6、Don t always _ yourself with others, or you may have tons of pressure.AcompareBcons

4、iderCcontrolDcomplete7、_ to the United States?No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.AHave you been BHave you goneCDid you go DWill you go8、_all the students in my class, _ our teacher is going to take part in our party. Well have a good time.ABoth, andBNeither, norCnot only, but alsoDEithe

5、r, or9、Tom speaks Chinese so well. He must have worked in China for many years.Well, _， he just came here last year.Aby the wayBabove allCin factDas a result10、Listen! Is Laura singing in the classroom?It be her. She has gone home.AcanBcantCmustnt. 完形填空11、語法選擇 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D

6、項(xiàng)中選出最俳選項(xiàng).并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑Smith was a landlord （地主）. He loved money very much and never 1 anything to anybody.Soon he became richOne day the weather was fine.There wasnt a cloud in the sky and the sun was very warm. The landlord was walking 2 a river with three of his friends, when, all of a sudden, he sl

7、ipped and fell into it. He cried, Help! Help! One of his 3 held out his hand and said,Give me 4 hand and I will pull you out. The landlords head went under the water and then came up again, but he did not give his hand to his friends. Then 5 of his friends tried but the same thing happened.Just then

8、 a farmer came over and saw all this. He knew the landlord very 6 . He said to the others, Let me try. He held out his hand and said to the landlord, 7 my hand and I will pull you out. Hearing this, the landlord took the farmers hand, and in 8 minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water.A

9、ll the others got very 9 at this and asked the farmer, Why did he give his hand to you 10 not to us?The farmer said, You dont know your friend very well. When you say give to him, he does nothing, but when you say take, he takes.1AgiveBgaveCgivingDgiven2AalongBonCinDat3AfriendBfriendlyCfriendsDfrien

10、dship4AyouByouselfCyoursDyour5AotherBanotherCthe otherDothers6AgoodBbadCwellDbetter7ATakeBTo takeCTakingDTaken8A/BaCanDthe9AsurpriseBsurprisingCsurprisinglyDsurprised10AandBorCbutDso. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的正確形式填空。Three Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored wit

11、h your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, 1 after that its too late. Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important 2 it can save your life. If you cant swim well, you 3 (not) be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will

12、 be4(danger) for you. Make sure you do it. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is5important skill in life. You cant just think of yourself,6 have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fi

13、t and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams7 (usual) have a good social life too-youll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something One of the best8 (hobby) for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you 9 (rem

14、ember) what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album10(put) your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you wont forget. 閱讀理解A13、 For the past over forty years, Billy Barr has been

15、 living alone in Gothic, Colorado, a US ghost town (遺棄的城鎮(zhèn)）. He passed the time by recording all kinds of data about snowfalls, such as the temperature and the depth of the snow.He never imagined that the results of his hobby would one day help scientists better understand global warming and make him

16、 get a cool superhero name-the Snow Guardian（守護(hù)者）. Bur first came to Gothic in 1972 as a university student doing water chemistry research. He liked the quiet life here so much that he began to live here after finishing university.Barn began the winter of 1974 camping in a tent. It was not exactly p

17、erfect in a place where snow reaches 7.6 metres a year. Luckily, the owner of a small old house was kind enough to let Barr move in. It became his home and he started his records on snow there.The house was buried in the snow eight years after he moved in, but that didnt drive him away. He just foun

18、d another place to stay and continued his research.Though he spends most of his time alone, Barr doesnt consider himself lonely. He says, Im okay with the way things are. I mean, if I werent, I would leave.”1Barn is called the Snow Guardian because .Ahe has solved the problem of global warmingBhe li

19、ves in Gothic alone and it snows all year roundChe has recorded snowfalls in Gothic for over 40 yearsDhe has become a superhero in American peoples hearts2How long did Bars live in the small old house?AFor two years.BFor four years.CFor eight years.DFor over forty years.3The underlined word buried m

20、eans _in Chinese.A推倒B燃燒C消失D概埋4How does Barr feel about his life in Gothic?ASatisfied.BBored.CWorried.DDisappointed.B14、 Emma and Hannah are 13-year-old school girls from Minnesota, USAThey are good at making new things both of them are also good at sales. They are selling charms (小裝飾物) made out of b

21、ottle caps.The girls came up with the idea last summer when they saw charms were popular with kids. They talked with their parents about the idea. Since then they have sold enough charms to buy a bike for Hannah.The girls collect bottle caps and then clean them. They find some interesting pictures o

22、n the Internet or on paper, and then glue them onto the inside of the caps. There are different kinds of pictures, “Peace signs are popular with girls, and single-letter charms are popular with boys whose names start with those letters,” Emma and Hannah said.Now, charms can be found everywhere at Da

23、kota Hills Middle School in Eagan. “Students put charms on purses, backpacks, and their lunch boxes,” said Emma. Emma and Hannah also have a shop on the Internet. They hope they can sell their charms to more kids. Theyre thinking about selling their charms at the Eagan Market Festival next summer.Th

24、eir business is not only for getting money. At their Valentines sale, 20% of the income (收入) went to charity.1When _ did the girls begin to sell the charms?AAbout a year ago.BAbout two months ago.CNearly fifty days ago.DNearly five weeks ago.2Which_ of the following may NOT be on the charms?APicture

25、s.BSigns.CLetters.DNumbers.3What_do Emma and Hannah hope to do now?AThey hope to become rich people.BThey hope to give money to charity.CThey hope to sell more charms.DThey hope to sell charms in every school.4Which of the following is TRUE?AThe two girls love their parents and money.BBoys like char

26、ms with signs.CThey wont sell charms next summer.DThe charms are popular with students.C15、Six years ago, Ann graduated(畢業(yè)) from college with a degree in Art. Now she is twenty-nine and works for a large computer company. She takes classes twice a week after work. She is learning to use the computer

27、 program PowerPoint. “I enjoy the college, but my job doesnt use the information I learned at college.“ Ann says. ”The course is helping me to do my job better.”In the past, when students graduated from college and got a job, they usually stopped studying. Today, lifelong learning is becoming more c

28、ommon. In many countries, some people return to school in their late twenties, thirties, or even older to get a higher degree. More people are taking training courses to improve their working skills after work. People can also get degrees or training through the Internet. Anns sixty-year-old mother

29、and father are taking courses in Art and Music. “We love these two subjects. Learning is so much fun.”They say happily, “Its never too old to learn.”1Ann graduated from college when she was .Atwenty-nineBtwenty-sixCtwenty-threeDtwenty2The underlined word degree means in Chinese.A溫度B程度C學(xué)位D位置3More peo

30、ple are taking training courses after work in order to .Aimprove their working skillsBenjoy Art and MusicCstudy computer programsDmake more money4Which of the following is TRUE?AAnn doesnt want to use the information she learned at college.BPeople in the past usually stopped studying after graduatin

31、g from college.CPeople can only get information from their teachers.DAnns parents are too old to learn Art and MusicD16、An east China highway pile-up on April 2ndhas killed three people and injured 31 others. That day was the first day of a three-day national holiday marking the Tomb-Sweeping Day.Tw

32、o people died in a local hospital where nine others are being treated. Another person died after treatment failed in a larger hospital in Wuxi where 22 remain hospitalized， Changzhou traffic police updated on its official microblog account at W.The accident happened at the Changzhou section of the h

33、ighway linking Shanghai and Nanjing. It drew public attention as people began posting photos and videos on Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo. Images showed dozens of trucks， buses and cars crashed into each other. People were standing on top of the vehicles.Local police told Xinhua Press that at

34、 least two trucks， three buses and 20 cars were involved. Rainy and foggy weather caused poor visibility and slippery roads.Whats more， it was difficult for ambulances (救護(hù)車)to get to the scene of the accident because the life emergency lane was filled with vehicles， which delayed the rescue of the i

35、njured.The Ministry (部長(zhǎng)) of Public Security told traffic departments nationwide to keep a look out for vehicles using the emergency lane occupancy.All highways in China leave the right lane as the emergency lane. Some drivers， however， pay no attention to this rule. Therefore， the police call on dri

36、vers to follow the rule strictly and offer the injured more hope of being saved.The ministry also asked the police to watch the traffic more carefully so as to quickly discover the potential (潛在的) danger. The police have decided to add electronic monitoring instruments to catch the violations (違規(guī)者)

37、and heavily fine drivers for it.1This passage is most probably taken from _.Aa novelBa playCa news reportDa speech2Which of the following might be the cause of the traffic accident?AIt was rainy and foggy that day.Bpeople passing by took photos there.CMany drivers stood on top of the vehicles.DDrive

38、rs dont know about the life emergency lane.3In total， how many people received treatment in the hospital in Wuxi?A31B22C11D234About the accident， which of the following is true according to the passage?AThere was no life emergency lane at the scene of the accident.BIn China， the left side of the hig

39、hway is used as life emergency lane.CThe life emergency lane at the scene of the accident was full of vehicles.DThe police have decided to reduce electronic monitoring instruments after the accident.5According to the passage， why do the police ask drivers to be off the emergency lane?AThey want to g

40、et a chance to fine drivers heavily.BThey want to catch as many violations as possible.CThey want to leave the injured more hope of being saved.DThey have received orders from Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo.E17、My hope is that this book will show you that you can start making a difference now

41、 on problems you care about, in your own way, for your family, your community, and our world. Praise for Its Your WorldPraise for Its Your World:Clinton clearly paid attention to her parents discussions at the dinner table, and she shares the lessons they told about the future influence of what we d

42、o in the present.-Publishers Weekly A wonderful resource for junior activists. -Booklist This book is a resource for children and teens who also want to make a difference and may not know where to begin or may have an idea for ways they can make a difference. -VOYAAbout the BookGet Informed!Get Insp

43、ired!Get Going!The New York TimesBest-selling bookFor kids,Make a differenceIn your world this holiday seasonIn a book that deals with the biggest challenges facing us today, Chelsea Clinton uses facts, photos and stories to give readers a deep understanding of the world around themand how anyone ca

44、n make a difference. With stories about children and teens who have made real changes big and smallin their families, in their communities, in our country and across the worldthis book will inspire (激勵(lì)) readers of all ages to do their part to make our world a better place.It also encourages everyone

45、 to get going! With suggestions and ideas for action, Chelsea Clinton shows readers that the world belongs to every single one of us, and every one of us counts.1Who wrote the book Its Your World?AVOYABBooklistCChelsea ClintonDPublishers Weekly2Its Your World is mainly written for _.AadultsBteachers

46、Cyoung peopleDcollege student3Whats the purpose of Its Your World?ATo tell readers some bad news.BTo advise reader to help othersCTo offer readers some informationDTo encourage readers to take actionF18、Lincheng is a new developing city. There are lots of popular restaurants. Although they are not f

47、amous, they are good places to have meals. Qingteng YuanMain dishes: Many different fish, meat and chicken dishesSpecials: Vegetable salad (20), Roast beef (48 on weekdays, 38 on weekends)Fruits (Free): Watermelon, apples, bananas, oranges Tel: 876-21 Opening Hours: 11:00 a.m.1:00 a.m.Ruihai Drinkin

48、gBuildingMainly all kinds of meat, pork, beef and mutton. Specials: Roast pork (only offered on Saturday, 50 each)Drinks are not allowed to take except VIP.Tel: 897-6543Opening Hours: 11:00 a.m.1:30 a.m. (VIP 24 hours)Rujia RestaurantMainly dumplings and noodles. Specials: Beef and cabbage dumplings (5 each on weekdays, 4.5 on weekends)Dumplings can be taken away.Tel: 432-0945Opening Hours: 11:30 a.m.10:00 p.m. Linglong Sea FoodMainly sea food.Specials: Roast fish (25 each)Tel: 287-9056Opening Hours: 11:00 a.m.12:00 p.m. (From Monday to Thursday)11:00 a.m