初三英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題12篇

1、 /20初三英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題12篇閱讀理解1Mr.Leewasinbedandwastryingtogotosleepwhenheheardthebellring.Heturnedonthelightandlookedathisclock.Itwastwelveoclock.Whocanitbeatthistimeofnight?Hethought.Hedecidedtogoandfindout.Sohegotofbed,putonhisdressinggown（浴袍）andwenttothedoor.Whenheopenedthedoor,therewasnobodythere.Thati

2、sverystrange.Thenhewentbacktohisbedroom,tookoffhisdressinggown,gotbackintobed,turnedoffthelightandtriedtogotosleep.Afewminuteslaterheheardthebellagain.Mr.Leejumpedoutofbedveryquicklyandrushedtothedoor.Heopenedit,butagainhefoundnoonethere.Heclosedthedoorandtriednottofeelangry.Thenhesawapieceofpaperon

3、thefloor.Hepickeditup.Thereweresomewordsonit:Itisnowaftermidnight（午夜），soitisAprilFoolsDay（禺人節(jié)）.Aprilfooltoyou!Oh,itwastheEnglishboynextdoor!Mr.Leeexclaimed（驚叫）andalmostsmiled.Hewentbacktobedandfeelasleepatonce.Thebelldidnotringagain.WhendidMr.Leegotobed?Hewenttobed.匸A.beforetwelveoclock廠B.aftertwelv

4、eoclockwhenthebellrang廠D.whenhesawtheboyWhydidherushtothedoorwhenheheardthebellringthesecondtime?HewantedtoopenthedoorforthevisitorHewantedtofindoutwhothevisitorwas.C.Hewasafraidofthering廠D.Hewaswaitingforsomeone.Fromthispassage，welearnthatwecanonAprilFoolsDay.sayHellotoeachother廠B.danceandsingatnig

5、htC.playjokesoneachother廠D.sendpressentstochildrenWhatdidMr.LeethinkabouttheEnglishboy?HethoughtheA.wasagoodboyB.wasfriendlywithhimA.wasagoodboyC.shouldntringthebellatmidnight廠D.didadangerousthingjustnow答案及解析：A.此題是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，文章第一自然段的前三個句子就告訴了此題的答案。B.文中有這樣的句子“Whocanitbeatthistimeofnight?,此句說明Mr.Lee很想知道是誰在

6、午夜時來敲門。C.此題是一道常識題，因為大家都知道在愚人節(jié)這天，人們可相互開玩笑。B.英國男孩和Mr.Lee開玩笑，說明他把Mr.Lee看成朋友，所以答案是B。閱讀理解2Babieslovechocolateandsometimestheyalsoeatthepaperaroundit.Mycatenjoysamealofgood,thickpaper,oldletters,forexample.ShedoesnotlikenewspapersverymuchOfcourse,thebestpapercomesfromwood.Woodcomesfromtrees,andtreesarepla

7、nts.Vegetablesandfruitareplants,too,andweeatalotofthem.Socanwealsoeatwoodandpaper?Scientistssay,Allfoodcomesinsomewayfromplants.Well,isthattrue?Animalseatgrassandgrowfat.Thenweeattheirmeat.Littlefisheatlittlesea-plants,thenbiggerfishswimalongandeattheChickenseatbitsofgrassandgiveusThinkforaminute.Wh

8、atfooddoesnotcomefromplantsinsomeway?Scientistscandowonderfulthingswithplants.Theycanmakefoodjustlikemeatandcheese.Andtheycanmakeitwithoutthehelpofanimals.Itisverygoodfood,too.Nowtheyhavebeguntosay,Wemakeourpaperfromwood.Wecanalsomakefoodfromwood.Thenextthingisnotverydifficult.Whatisthenextthing?Per

9、hapsitisfoodfrompaper.Scientistssay,Wecanturnpaperintofood.Itwillbegood,cheapfood,too,cheaperthanmeatorfishoreggs.Sopleasekeepyouroldbooksandletters.（Dontfeed喂yourcat.）Oneday,theywillbeonyourplate,ifwhatscientistssaymaycometrue.Thewriterasksustokeepouroldbooksandlettersbecause.匸A.theyareusefulforrea

10、ding廠B.Theymaybeusedtofeedcats廠C.WecanmakefoodfromthemsoonwecanreadthematbreakfastFromthepassage（段落）Fromthepassage（段落），wecaninfer（推斷）thatdonotcomefromplantsinsomeway.A.fewkindsoffoodB.meatandfishC.cheeseandchickenD.woodandpaperA.fewkindsoffoodB.meatandfishC.cheeseandchickenD.woodandpaper答案及解析：C.本題是細(xì)

11、節(jié)題，答案可在倒數(shù)第一自然段找到。A.文中有這樣的句子“Whatfooddoesnotcomefromplantsinsomeway?。說明作者認(rèn)為，不管是什么樣的食物，幾乎都來自“plants”，所以答案是A。閱讀理解3InEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstopandwaited.Aboutfiveminuteslater,thebustheywantedcamealong.Theywerejustgoingtogetonwhensuddenlytherewasaloudnoisebehindthem.Peoplerushedon

12、tothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedatthem.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeignersseemallatseaandlookedembarrassed（窘迫的.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustom（習(xí)慣）ofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatthebusstopisthefirstpersonto

13、getonthebus.Learningthelanguageofacountryisntenough.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforp

14、assingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanshakinghisheadatanothertoshowthathedoesntagree.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadmeansagreement.Nodding（點頭）yourheadwhenyouaregivenadrinkinBulgariawillmostprobablyleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountry,youshakeyourh

15、eadtomeanyesanodmeansno.AtamealincountriesontheArabicPeninsula,youwillfindthatyourglassisrepeatedrefilledassoonasyoudrinkup.Ifyouthinkthatyouhavehadenough,youshouldtakethecuporglassesinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhandoverthetop.InEuropeitquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhenyouares

16、ittingtalkingtosomeoneevenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthisinThailand,however,couldbringabouttrouble.Also,youshouldtrytoavoid（避免）touchingtheheadofanadult（成人）itsjustnotdoneinThailand.TheBritishpeopletriedtopushthethreegentlemenoutoftheway,becausethegentlemenA.wereforeignersB.didnthaveticketsC.madealoudn

17、oiseD.didntlineupforthebusA.wereforeignersB.didnthaveticketsC.madealoudnoiseD.didntlineupforthebusAccordingtothearticle,ifyouwanttohaveapleasantjourneyinaforeigncountry,youshould.learnthelanguageofthecountryunderstandthemannersandcustomsofthecountryhaveenoughtimeandmoneyD.makefriendswiththepeoplethe

18、reInIndiaitisconsideredimpolitetousetherighthandforpassingfoodattable.topassfoodwiththelefthand.toeatfoodwithyourhands.D.tohelpyourselfattable.TocrossoneslegsatanimportantmeetinginEuropeisacommon（平常的）habitanimportantmanneraserious（嚴(yán)重的）troubleD.abadmannerThebesttitle（題目）forthisarticleisPeoplesEveryda

19、yLifeMindYourMannersShakingandNoddingHeadTakingaBusinEngland答案及解析：D。這是一道句子理解題，也可以看成細(xì)節(jié)題。在第一自然段的最后，有這樣的句子：NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatabusstopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.從此句可知那三位先生并不知道在英國乘車的習(xí)慣，所以答案是DoB。這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在第二自然段的第二個句子。B。同第二題一樣，此題也是細(xì)節(jié)題。可在

20、第二自然段直接找到答案。A。單句理解題。最后一個自然段中有說：InEuropeitisquiteusualtocrossyourlegsWhenyouaresittingtalkingtosomeoneevenatanimportantmeeting.這個句子的意思是：在歐洲，開會時翹二郎腿是很常見的。這說明許多人有這樣的習(xí)慣，所以答案應(yīng)該是AoB。通讀全文就會發(fā)現(xiàn)，只學(xué)習(xí)一門外語是不夠的，還要多了解該國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，否則就會遇到麻煩，所以答案是B。閱讀理解4Tomwalkedintoashop.Itbadasignoutside:Second-hand（舊的）clothesboughtands

21、old.Hewascarryinganoldpairoftrousersandaskedtheowneroftheshop,Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?Themanlookedatthemandthensaid:Twodollars.What!saidTom.Ihadguessedtheywereworthatleastfivedollars.No,saidtheman,theyarentworthacentmorethantwodollars.Well,saidTom,takingtwodollarsoutofhispocket.Heresyourmoney.T

22、hesetrouserswerehangingoutsideyourshop.Thelistprice（標(biāo)價）ofthemwassixdollarsandahalf.ButIthoughtthatwastoomuchmoney,soIwantedtofindouthowmuchtheywerereallyworth.Thenhewalkedoutoftheshopwiththepairoftrousersanddisappearedbeforetheshopownercouldthinkofanythingtosay.AtfirsttheowneroftheshopthoughtthatTom

23、.A.wantedtostealthetrouserswantedtosellthetrousersC.wantedtofoolhimD.wantedtobuythetrousers2.Theowneroftheshopfortheoldtrousers.廠A.wouldgiveTomtwodollars廠B.wouldpaythreedollarsC.wouldpayfivedollarsD.wouldgiveTomsixdollarsandahalf3.Theshopownerinsistedthatthetrouserswereworthonlytwodollarsbecause廠A.h

24、ewantedtosellthemcheaply（C.wantedtofoolhimD.wantedtobuythetrousers2.Theowneroftheshopfortheoldtrousers.廠A.wouldgiveTomtwodollars廠B.wouldpaythreedollarsC.wouldpayfivedollarsD.wouldgiveTomsixdollarsandahalf3.Theshopownerinsistedthatthetrouserswereworthonlytwodollarsbecause廠A.hewantedtosellthemcheaply（

25、廉價地）B.hewantedtobuythemcheaplyC.hedidntlikethetrouserstheywereoldanddirty4.Infact,thetrouserswerehanginginsidetheshopB.werestolenbyTomfromtheshophadbeentheshopownershadbeenTomscheaperthanthelistprice.Fromthestoryweknowthatcheaperthanthelistprice.theownersoldthetrouserstwodollarsTomsoldthetrousersone

26、dollarandahalftheownerboughtthetrousersthreedollarsTomboughtthetrousersfourdollarsandahalf答案及解析：B.Tom拿著一條褲子并且問：“Howmuchwillyougivemefort店主所以認(rèn)為Tom是來賣褲子的，故答案是B。A.此題是細(xì)節(jié)題，可在第一自然段的末尾找到答案。B.店主當(dāng)然想便宜地把褲子買下來。C.從短文的倒數(shù)第二段可以了解到，褲子不是Tom的而是店主的。D.褲子的標(biāo)價是6.5美元，而Tom只給了店主2美元，所以答案應(yīng)該是D。閱讀理解5BigBenBigBenisnotthenameofama

27、n.Itisthenameofahuge（龐大的）clockinLondon.LondonisthecapitalofEngland.Thisclockhasfourfaces.So，nomatterwhereyoustand，youcanreadthetimeonthefaceofBigBen.Eachfaceisthesizeofadoubledecker（層）bus.Thehandsareaboutfourmetreslong.Itisaboutthesizeoftwopeoplestandingontopofeachother.IfyougotoLondon,youmaywanttov

28、isittheHousesofParliament（國會大廈）.ThereyouwillfindBigBensitsatthetopoftheclocktower（塔）intheHousesofParliament.Maybeyouwillhearitaswellasseeit.Thehugeclockmakessuchaloudnoise.“Dingdong，dingdong，”itgoeseveryquarterofanhour.Theclockwasnamedafterabigman.HewasSirBenjaminHall.ThismandidmuchbuildingworkinLon

29、donmanyyearsago.BigBenis.廠A.adoubledeckerbus廠B.ahugeclockC.thenameofBenD.abuildingC.thenameofBenD.abuildingTheclockstrikeseveryofanhour.A.tenminutesC.thirtyminutesD.forty-fiveminutesA.tenminutesC.thirtyminutesD.forty-fiveminutesYoucanreadthetimeofBigBenatthetopoftheclocktowerintheHousesofparliamento

30、nthehandsofthehugeclockonthefourfacesoftheclock答案及解析：選B,根據(jù)第一行BigBenisnotthenameofaman.Itisthenameofahuge（龐大的）clockinLondon.可以判斷BigBen是一個大鐘的名字。選B，根據(jù)文中“Dingdong，dingdong，itgoeseveryquarterofanhour.即可得知大鐘每15分鐘敲一次。選D，Thisclockhasfourfaces.So，nomatterwhereyoustand，youcanreadthetimeonthefaceofBigBen.其他三項均

31、不符合題意。閱讀理解6Thepolicedomanythingsforus.Theyhelpkeepourthingsandussafe.Theyhelpkeepcarsmovingsafely.Theytakecareofpeoplewhoarehurt.Thentheyseethesepeoplegettoadoctor.Thepolicegoaroundtowntoseethateverythingisallright.Theygetaroundtowninmanyways.Someofthemwalkorgobycar.Insomebigcities，someofthepoliceri

32、deonhorses.Itisstrangetoseetheseanimalsinthestreet.Astheygoaroundtown，thepolicehelppeople.Sometimestheyfindlostchildren.Theytakethechildrenhome.Ifthepoliceseeafight,theyputanendtoitrightaway.Sometimespeoplewillaskthepolicehowtogettoaplaceintown.Thepolicecanalwaystellthepeoplewhichwaytogo.Theyknowall

33、thestreetsandroadswell.Somepolicestandatcrossings.Theytellthecarswhentogoandwhentostop.Theymakesurethatthecarsdonotgotoofast.Theyhelpchildrencrossthestreet.Theyalsohelppeoplewhocantwalktoowell.Withoutthepolice，ourstreetswouldnotbesafe.Carsmightgotoofastandhurtpeople.Lostpeoplemightneverbefound.Thepo

34、licedoagoodjob.Weneedthem.Andweshouldthankthemforajobwelldone.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。A.warmThepolicedomanythingsforus.Theyhelpkeepourthingsandus.A.warmcleanC.quietD.safeC.quietD.safeHowdosomeofthepolicegetaroundinsomebigcities?A.Bytaxi.B.Onhorses.C.Bybus.D.Onbikes.A.Bytaxi.B.Onhorses.C.Bybus.D.Onbikes.3.Inth

35、etext，“putanendto”means“A.stopB.cutC.killD.flyA.stopB.cutC.killD.flyA.lifeThetextismainlytalkingabouttheofthepolice.A.lifeC.jobroadC.jobday答案及解析：選D,根據(jù)第一段，Theyhelpkeepourthingsandussafe.“警察可以保障我們安全，因此選safe。選B，Someofthemwalkorgobycar.Insomebigcities，someofthepolicerideonhorses.在一些大城市里面，警察是騎馬的，因此選Bo選A,

36、文中劃線部分Ifthepoliceseeafight，theyputanendtoitrightaway根據(jù)句意可以理解為stopo選C,本題是總結(jié)全文的mainidea，總攬全文，可以知道是在說警察的職責(zé)，因此選jobo閱讀理解7GadgetsforWorkandPlayIts7:45inthemorning，and26-year-oldSteveClarksonisgoingtowork.Heputsonhisjacket，andpicksuphismobilephoneandlaptop.Asheleavesthehouse，heturnsonhisMP3playerandputsonh

37、isheadphone.Heisreadytogo.Today，formillionsofpeople，gadgetslikeClarksonsareanormalpartoflife.“Imareporterforamagazine，andImusuallynotintheoffice.Mymobilephoneandlaptophelpmetodomyworkbothontheroadandathome，”saysClarkson.Todaymanypeoplecanchecke-mails,sendmessages，orsurftheWeb，usingtheirmobilephones.

38、TinaFangisstudyingphotographyinNewYorkCity.“Someofthesegadgetsareexpensive，buttheycansaveyourmoneyinthelongrun.Ihaveadigitalcamera.Icanuseittotakeeightypicturesandshootvideo(recordanimageontovideo)atthesametime.IlistentomusiconmyMP3player，andIcandownloadandreadbooksonit，too.IusethecameraandMP3forbot

39、hlearningandfun.”Itsnow9:45.SteveClarksongetsane-mailsfromhis17-year-oldsister.Shehasagadgetthatletshersende-mails，playgames，andtakenotes.Sheisinclassrightnow.“Ie-mailedherback.Itoldhertostopplaying，andpayattention,”laughsClarkson.“Thesegadgetsarefun，butsometimestheycandistract（分散注意力）people,too.What

40、isSteveClarkson?廠A.Astudent.Areporter.Abusinessman.Acomputerprogrammer.Whichofthefollowingthingsisnotagadget?B.Alaptop.Apicture.B.Alaptop.AnMP3player.Amobilephone.AnMP3player.Amobilephone.Whenhissisterhadlessons，Stevetoldhertopaynoattentiontoe-mailhimbackrightawaytostopplayinggamestolistentomusicont

41、heMP3player答案及解析：1.選B,根據(jù)第二段中Imareporterforamagazine,andImusuallynotintheoffice.可知SteveClarkson是個reporter.2.選A,選項A:apicture不屬于gadget,其他三項均在文中提到過，屬于gadget。3.選C,根據(jù)文中“Ie-mailedherback.Itoldhertostopplaying，andpayattention，”可知選C。閱讀理解8Haveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill，youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomes

42、hot，andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdontwanttowork，youstayinbed，feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms（細(xì)菌）.Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucantfindthemwithyoureyes，butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywa

43、ter.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope，weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsarentfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger，ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut（割開處），someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred，a

44、ndyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbody，andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?廠A.Ifthingsareverysmall,theyaregerms.廠B.Ifthingscantbeseen,theymustbegerms.Germsareonlyindirtywater.Germsareeverywherearoundus.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?Makingvery

45、smallthingslookmuchbigger.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.Helpingyouifyoucantseethingsclearly.Whydontyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?Youhaventlookedatitcarefully.Watercantbedrunkinthisway.Theremustbelotsofgermsinit.D.Waterwillmakeyouill.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?G

46、ermscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.C.IfyourtemperatureisnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.D.Ifyourfingerisntcut,therearentanygermsonit.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?Germsmaymakeusill.Germsareindirtywater.Dontdrinkdirtywater.Takecareofyourfingers.答案及解析：1.選D,根據(jù)第四段中Ger

47、msarentfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust可以排除C選項A,B選項明顯不符合題意，只有選D,并且根據(jù)第二段Itisgerms（細(xì)菌）.Germsareeverywhere.可以確定正確答案。選A，根據(jù)文中Theyareverysmallandyoucantfindthemwithyoureyes，butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.可以知道m(xù)icroscope是顯微鏡。確定選A。選C,文中說到Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater因此父母不讓喝臟水。選D,根據(jù)文章可以判斷A,B,C均為正確

48、答案，而D項不正確，即使手不被割破,也會有細(xì)菌的。選A,總攬全文，可以確定答案為A,Germsmaymakeusill。閱讀理解9Hundredsofyearsago，aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots，abravepeople，lovedtheircountryverymuch.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland，butthereweretoomanyRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.Onenight，theleadero

49、fScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight，mymen,”hesaid.“Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle.Wemustwinorwewilldie.”Theywereallverytired，sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty，butthey，too，wereverytired，andonebyone，alsofellasleep.TheRomanswerenotasleep.Qui

50、cklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheyclimbedupthehillside，takingcarenottomakeasound.CloserandclosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmore，thewarwouldbeover.Suddenly，oneofthemputhisfootonathistle（薊）.HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inamoment，theywereontheirfeet

51、andreadyforbattle.Thefightingwashardbutitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedtheircountry.Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikeit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。HundredsofyearsagotherewasawarbetweenRoma

52、narmyandNorthEnglandRomanarmyandtheScotsEnglandandScotsabravepeopleandtheScotsAtfirstitlookedasiftheRomanswouldwinbecausetheScotswerenotbravetheRomanarmywassostrongtheScotsdidnothaveagoodleadertheRomanshadthesupportfromtheScottish“Wemustwinorwewilldie.”WhattheleaderoftheScotssaidmeanstheyweresuretow

53、intheycouldntescapefromdeaththeywouldwinandthentheywoulddietheymusttryhardtowin,otherwisetheywouldbekilledTheRomansclimbedupthehillquietlybecausetheydidntwanttowaketheScotstheywantedtoreachthetoptheywantedtocatchthefourguardsfirsttheywereafraidofthesharpneedlesofthethistleThepeopleofScotlandmadethis

54、tletheirnationalflowerbecauseitisabeautifulplantitisfreshandlovelyithadsomanysharpneedlesalloverititwasthethistlethathelpedtheScotstowinthebattle答案及解析：1.選B,文中很明顯的指出，這場戰(zhàn)爭是Romanarmy和theScots之間的。2選B，TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland，butthereweretoomanyRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.是因為Ro

55、mans太強大。因此選B。選D,“Wemustwinorwewilldie.”的意思是“我們必須勝利，否則我們會死掉”,因此選D。選A,theRomans悄悄爬山的原因是不想吵醒theScots，以便偷襲。選D,根據(jù)文中大意，可得出正確答案。閱讀理解10Asmanyas10ofthe17kindsofpenguins（企鵝）maybeindangerofdisappearing.Thenumberofpenguinshavedecreased（減少）by30%since1987.Penguinsareblackandwhitebirdsthatliveinthesouthernpartofth

56、eworld.TheyarecommoninSouthAmerica，NewZealand，AustraliaandSouthAfrica.Marylivenearcoldwaters.ButsomelivenearwarmwatersinGalapagosIslands.Penguinscannotfly，buttheyarefineswimmers.Penguinseatfishandkrill（磷蝦）.Thewarmingoftheearthisthedecreaseinpenguinpopulations.Theheatingoftheairhascausedoceanwatersto

57、becomewarmer.Higherwatertemperatureshavereducedthesupplyoffishandkrill.Someyearslaterthesebirdsarecompletelyunabletoreproduce（繁殖）.Besides,manyadultpenguinsdieofhunger.Widespread（廣泛的）fishing,explorationforoilandoilleaks（漏）alsomakepenguinsbeindanger.Poisonousorganisms（生物）inoceanwaterareanotherdanger.P

58、enguinsalsohavetheirenemies，includingwilddogs，sharks，sealsandsealions.Newsaboutpenguinsisnotallbad，however.Severalyearsago，oilleakingfromashiphurt40%ofthepenguinsinSouthAfrica.Thepenguinsbecamecoveredwithoil.Butthousandsofpeoplehelpedcleanandtreatthebirdswell.Thentheyreturnedthepenguinstothewild.Now

59、theseSouthAfricanpenguinsarereproducinginhighernumbersthanbeforetheoilleaking.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。PenguinscanswimbetterthanflycanbefoundnearOceania（大洋洲）C.eatfishonlyC.eatfishonlyA.Oilsearching.B.Widespreadfishing.A.Oilsearching.B.Widespreadfishing.liveonlyincoldwaters.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofpen

60、guinsdecreaseinnumbers?C.Humanskilling.D.Warmingoftheoceans.C.Humanskilling.D.Warmingoftheoceans.WhyarethepenguinsinSouthAfricareproducinginhighernumbersthanbeforetheoilleaking?Becausepeopleremovedtheship.Becausepeoplesentalotofpenguinstothewild.Becausepeoplehelpedthepenguins.Becausepeopletreatedthe