2022-2023學(xué)年北京市東城區(qū)示范校高三第三次測(cè)評(píng)英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ travelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tourA

2、AsBByCSinceDWith2The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_ the situation improves.AsinceBwhenCunlessDbefore3They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were .Ain turnBin timeCi

3、n vainDin need4-When will you come home for dinner? Ill prepare it for you. -Dont _ it. Ill eat out with my friends.Acare aboutBworry aboutCbother aboutDtalk about5The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _ for closer inspection.Alaid outBgiven outCsent

4、outDpicked out6A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .Awash BwashedCwashing Dto wash7The art historians tried to figure out how the temple _ when built around 15 BCAmight lookBmight have lookedCmust lookDmust have looked8 Dont look down upon Bob. He has his ow

5、n advantages.Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.ABeforeBWhenCWhereDThough9For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and _ untroubled by his problems.AhopefullyBseeminglyCrarelyDfrequently10As is known, only hard leads to happiness.Awork BworksCworked Dworking11The main issue at t

6、he APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput outBput offCput awayDput forward12_much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.AHoweverBWhereverCWhateverDWhoever13The statement of One Fo

7、undation helps you _ where your money is goingAkeep track ofBput up withCcome up withDfit in with14Some experts think, _ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.Ainstead ofBexcept forCapart fromDfar from15Meyer and his team were the first _

8、how the disease spreads fromanimals to humans.AshowingBshowCto showDshown16- They say Philips brother is a billionaire. - _? He wouldnt accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered.AWhat if BWhat for CSo what DForget it17_me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.ACallingBCallCTo

9、callDHaving called18I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder_ he is really ready enough.AwhatBwhyCwhetherDThat19They will run an after-class club _ kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhat20The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits _ the world that they

10、 can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami（海嘯）.Abeing convincedBconvincedCto convinceDhaving convinced第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Our mother earth is going through a very tough situation and we, the entire human race, are destroying our environment or unconsc

11、iously without even realizing its consequences. Now we have to act very smartly and plan something to sustain what we still have, getting all necessary support from nature to lead healthy lives.Gardening is always an excellent and environmentally friendly idea. If you can go for sustainable gardenin

12、g, then it will be even more useful for all. Gardening is a favorite hobby for many. It is time to channelize your hobby towards a more meaningful motivation.When we do gardening we need to use different ingredients(材料) to grow plants. Some of them are natural resources like water, soil, sunshine, a

13、nd many things like this. Using these resources smartly is a part of sustainable gardening. Some simple techniques include: use less water and organic things to grow plants; try to store rainwater so that you can use them for gardening; try using less energy to drive devices; avoid using plastics in

14、 any form while gardening; reuse the leaves from your garden to fertilize them. These are the basic sustainable measures. To do so we need to have proper knowledge about gardening and its requirements so that we can use proper resources without wasting any of them.In todays busy life we dont get muc

15、h time to spend on our environment. Gardening gives us a chance to do so. We can also have some pesticide-free(無(wú)農(nóng)藥的) and fresh food if we grow them in our garden. This is the right time to do some good to protect our own environment and gardening is one of the easiest ways. Do you want to start gard

16、ening, but youre not sure how? Click here: http:/www. gardenhowto. com.1、What does the underlined word “channelize” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ACause.BTransform.CDirect.DAssociate.2、Which of the following belongs to a sustainable measure?AUsing advanced electrical machines.BAvoiding fertilizers.CWateri

17、ng plants with collected rainwater.DClearing away the leaves.3、What is the benefit of sustainable gardening?AIt requires little water.BIt needs no fertilizer.CIt breaks up plastics.DIt doesnt waste any resource.4、Where is the passage probably taken from?AA newspaper.BThe Internet.CA guidebook.DA sci

18、ence report.22（8分）How many girls in this world fall behind? The answer is hardtoo many to count. This is why the phrase “Go Get It Girl” popped up in my head one day. This would be my project. Thus begins the journey of my Cold Award project, the largest and most important step of Girl Scouts (女童子軍)

19、.“Go Get It Girl” is a girls self-empowerment (自我授權(quán)) project centered on a website called . It focuses on areas including education, health, and financial literacy. The education section includes information on applying to college and, maintaining good grades. The health section contains information

20、 on basic health and self-respect. Lastly, the financial literacy section has all the information a girl needs to manage her money properly.As part of my project, I was able to work one-on-one with girls in elementary, middle, and high school. I gave a speech at a local high schools College Night. I

21、 spoke to Hispanic girls and their parents about applying to college. In addition, I worked with an organization called Cool Girls, Inc. Cool Girls is an organization focused on the advancement of girls in all aspects of their development. I worked at the afterschool program, Cool Girls Club. The gi

22、rls I worked with were primarily minorities, and Cool Girls truly helps them to rise above any current difficulties in their lives.To provide inspiration for the girls who visit , I interviewed successful women in my community, including a doctor and business owner.The project has been a lot of work

23、, arid its not over yet. It will never be over, hopefully, because I will always look for ways to help girls.1、102What does the underlined phrase “popped up” in Paragraph to) refer to?Atook root. Bgained popularity. Cmade its way. Dappeared all of a sudden.2、104What does the writer mainly tell us in

24、 the first paragraph?AWhy the writer started “Go Get It Girl. BWhy many girls fall behind.CHow Girl Scouts is founded. DWhat Girl Scouts refers to.3、106What can help a girl learn how to make both ends meet?AEducation. BCool Girls Club. CFinancial literacy. DCollege Night.4、108Why did the writer inte

25、rview successful women in the community?ATo finish the Gold Award project as soon as possible.BTo offer good ideas to girls visiting .CTo promote the local community construction.DTo seek financial support for the project23（8分）Id like to share a little story with you about something that happened wh

26、en I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldnt understand it.

27、 I didnt like him anymore. I hadnt thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的)words. When the door was slammed(砰地關(guān)上)in my face,

28、I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal. Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me th

29、at he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friends wife had just left him. We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you

30、 to say and do things that cant be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you. If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesnt seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You

31、 may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.1、The incident that happened when the author was four_.Ahurt the authors feeling deeplyBhas puzzled the author ever sinceCleft a deep impression on the authorDmade the author dislike dogs2、What made the author think about the stor

32、y of about 20 years ago?AHis friends attitude.BThe photo of the dog.CHis fathers wound.DHis friends suffering.3、The authors friend said harsh words to the author because_.Ahe was bad-temperedBhe was suffering the pain of losing his wifeChe was bothered by an unexpected visitDthey once quarreled and

33、he couldnt forgive the author4、What conclusion did the author get from the two stories?AMisunderstanding should be removed in time.BSometimes one will be hurt without any reason.CMany people think more of themselves and less of others.DMany factors will affect ones behavior.5、Whats the authors advic

34、e to us?AHelp those in need.BLook before you leap.CLearn to understand others.DTolerance is a kind of virtue.24（8分）In most parts of Britain, the black cat is a symbol of good luck and owning a black cat may bring good luck to the family. But recently, black cats can no longer enjoy so much favor.The

35、 Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals（英國(guó)防止虐待動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)）announced a rise in the number of black cats being abandoned by their owners, due to not looking good in selfies（自拍）.According to the RSPCA, more than 70 percent of the cats in its care are black. The biggest reason for that is black

36、 cats tend not to photograph as their lighter and brighter-colored fellows with more obvious markings. An RSPCA spokesman said, “This has become a national problem. And we are urging people to never judge a cat by its color but look at its personality instead.”The Millwood Cat Rescue Centre has take

37、n in nice black cats in the past two weeks. The founder of the rescue centre said, “We have had a lot of black cats because people dont like black at the moment. Other look at the black cats and then just sayOh, have you got anything else?”Animal lover Gabriella Fletcher owns a 16-year-old black cat

38、, Susie. She regularly takes selfies with her pet. She said, “It is hard to get a good picture as you cant really see how beautiful Susie is. She is just as special as any other cat.”1、（小題1）Why are black cats less favored by people?AThey are rising in number. BThey dont bring good luck anymoreCThey

39、are banned by RSPCA DThey dont look good in photos.2、（小題2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply?APeople want more black cats. BPeople want to have something to eat.CPeople want more pet animals. DPeople are unwilling to see so many black cats.3、（小題3）In Gabriella Fletchers eyes, blac

40、k cats are_.Adisgusting BunluckyCordinary Dattractive4、（小題4）Which of the following can be the best title of this text?ABlack cats out in “selfies”. BBlack cats abandoned in the UK.CBlack cats in need of caring. DBlack cats favored again.25（10分）Bandhavgarh National park in India is best known for its

41、 amazing setting, as well as having the highest concentration of tigers in India. In addition to tigers, there are also bears, deer, wolves, birds, etc.Location: In Madhya Pradesh state, almost 200 kilometers northeast of Jabalpur. The nearest village is Tala, which is the access point of the park.O

42、pening Hours and Safari(游獵) TimesSafaris operate twice a day, starting at dawn until late morning, and mid afternoon until sunset. The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or after 4 p.m to spot the animals. The park is closed from July 1 to September 30 due to the monsoon season(季風(fēng)季節(jié)

43、).Bandhavgarh ZonesBandhavgarh is divided into three main zones: Tala(the parks best zone, with the most tigers), Magdhi(the second best zone to see tigers), and Khitauli(scenic and less visited, although tiger sightings do occur there; particularly good for birding).Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep

44、SafarisBandhavgarh has become expensive to visit in recent years. Entry fees have increased since October 2014. When going on a safari, separate fees must be paid for park entry and jeep hire. Entry tickets are priced per vehicle(up to six people). For 2015-16, park entry tickets cost as follows:Tal

45、a Zone: 2,400 rupees for Indians, 4,800 rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)Other Zones: 1,200 rupees for Indians, 2,400rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)Jeep HireExpect to pay about 2,200 rupees to hire a jeep, in addition to the entry cost. This can be done at the park entrance. All hote

46、ls can arrange jeep hire and tours, but at a higher rate. Its much less trouble though. Besides, unlike many national parks in India, its possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh.1、What is Bandhavgarh National Park most famous for?ALots of tigers. BBeautiful birds.CSpecies of bears. DA num

47、ber of wolves.2、When can you visit the park?AIn July. BIn June.CIn September. DIn August.3、What do we know about Bandhavgarh Zones?AKhitauli is frequently visited.BMagdhi has attractive scenery.CMagdhi is good for bird-watching.DTala is probably the most popular zone.4、How much should five Americans

48、 pay for entry fees to visit Magdhi Zone?A1,200 rupees B2,400 rupeesC4,800 rupees D6,000 rupees5、Which of the following statements is True about jeep hire in the park?ATourists can only hire a jeep from the park.BHiring jeeps from hotels costs less money.CTourists dont have to hire jeeps.DJeep hire

49、fees are included in the entry cost.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I have forgotten the name of the old lady, who was a customer on my newspaper route. Yet it 1 in my memory that she taught me a lesson in 2 that I shall never forget.On a winter af

50、ternoon, a friend and I were 3 stones onto the roof of the old ladys house near her garden. The 4 was to observe how the stones changed to missiles as they 5 to the roofs edge and fell into the yard like comets（彗星）falling from the 6 I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and threw it. The stone was

51、too 7 , however, so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small 8 At the sound of broken glass, we knew we were in 9 We ran faster than any of our stones flew off her roof.I was too 10 about getting caught that first night to be 11 about the old lady with the broken window

52、 in winter. 12 ,a few days later, when I was sure that I hadnt been discovered, I started to feel 13 for her trouble. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the newspaper, but I was no longer able to act 14 when seeing her.I decided that I would save my paper delivery money, and

53、in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I thought would 15 the cost of her window and sent it to her in an envelope.The next day, I 16 the old lady her paper. She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of biscuits she had made herself. I thanked her and ate the biscuits 17 I continued my rou

54、te.After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the 18 . When I opened the envelope, I was 19 Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that 20 ,“Im proud of you.”1、AfailsBfadesCimpressesDremains2、AforgivenessBvalueChonestyDgratefulness3、AcollectingBputtingCthrowingDplacing4、A

55、subjectBthemeCtopicDobject5、AshotBrolledCgotDdropped6、AearthBoceanCskyDuniverse7、AsmoothBsquareCheavyDbeautiful8、AceilingBdoorCchimneyDwindow9、AdangerBtroubleCsurpriseDcomfort10、AscaredBexcitedCdisappointedDconfused11、AfrightenedBdepressedCpuzzledDconcerned12、AHoweverBThereforeCBesidesDFurthermore13

56、、AhonoredBguiltyCpleasedDpressed14、AproudBactiveCcomfortableDenergetic15、AincludeBincreaseCcoverDmend16、AhandedBturnedCpassedDsent17、AbecauseBwhereCsinceDas18、ApaperBpocketCbagDwallet19、AannoyedBsurprisedCamusedDdelighted20、AattachedBsaidCtoldDwrote第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。2

57、7（15分） A BBC film crew was working on the remote Lord Howe Island for a new wildlife documentary called Drowning in Plastic. They filmed many birds that 1 (die) for no clear reason. After some research, they found out the truth2 caused the death of the birds was that their stomachs were literally to

58、o full of plastic. The documentary team also filmed biologists 3 (work) on the island to save the birds. The scientists captured hundreds of chicks and removed plastic from their stomachs to give them a chance of 4 (survive). 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I went hiking to a mo