2022-2023學(xué)年福建省南安市國(guó)光中學(xué)高考英語全真模擬密押卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.ATo unlock BUnlock CUnlocked DUnlocking2Mr Johnson

2、, I have something I would like to trouble you with._. Just tell me what I can do.AYou have my word BDont give me thatCYou can say that again DDont stand on ceremony3A teachers job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to _ them to develop a worldview for themselves.AurgeBequipCp

3、ersuadeDrank4Friendship can never be a trade; _, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.Ain additionBby contrastCin returnDby chance5Scientists have come to the conclusion _ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.AWhatBthatCwhichDwhen6Mum, I dont think I am qualified enou

4、gh to do thisHoney, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself really determines his fateAthat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dthat; how7The financial damage is nothing compared to what _ if there had been children in the classroom in time of the fire.Awould happenBhappenedCwould ha

5、ve happenedDshould have happened8Sir, Im late because my car broke down on the way._. Ive had enough of your excuses.ACut it outBSuit yourselfCYou cant be seriousDIt makes sense9The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhy10You look frozenSit down by the fire and

6、 I you some hot teaAmakeBwas makingCmadeDwill make11The online word “selfie” is gaining _ and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.Aaccess BadmissionCcontrol Dcurrency12The two birds _ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _ each other in shape and color.Adiffer, are different

7、fromBdiffer from, are different toCresemble, are similar toDresemble, are similar with13A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies _ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.AasBwhoCwhomDwhose14_ I say something to you? You were really, really som

8、ething back there. Incredible!Are you talking to me? Whoa!AMustBCanCNeedDShould15The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.ApreviousBreliableCreasonableDresponsible16I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my home

9、town.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhen17After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector.AhadBhad hadChas hadDhas18Can those_ at the back of the classroom hear me?No problem.AseatBsitCseatedDsat1

10、9We completed one third of the project, and the loan _ in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.Anot arrangedBwas not arrangedCnot arrangingDhad not been arranged20Can you come on Monday of Tuesday？Im afraid_ day is possible.AeitherBneitherCsomeDany第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四

11、個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Dec 11, 2016 marked the 15th anniversary of Chinas entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO). Now the country has grown into the worlds second-largest economy and the largest trading country, while millions Chinese have been lifted out of poverty. And 15 years on, being a WTO m

12、ember has transformed the nation s everyday lives for the better.Imports are now a common sight in Chinese stores and supermarkets, while they were previously rarely seen on shelves. The Chinese now have access to many imports varying from luxury goods like high-end cars and famous brand watches to

13、daily necessities like vegetables and fruits. Chinas WTO membership has also made imports less expensive for the Chinese public. For instance, since 2005, no tariffs (關(guān)稅）have been charged on Chinese imports of digital cameras and video games, along with other devices. This has made them less expensi

14、ve.Chinese education industry has also benefited from Chinas WTO membership. Many top global universities have joined forces with Chinese ones to establish cooperative education institutions, bringing foreign teaching concepts to Chinese students. For example, New York University Shanghai was jointl

15、y founded by New York University and East China Normal University. In addition, an increasing number of Chinese students are furthering their studies abroad. According to the Ministry of ducation , 523,700 students studied overseas last year, and the number is expected to continue growing this year.

16、Chinas WTO entry has brought benefits not only to the countrys people, but also to the rest of the world. However, some drawbacks also come along with the membership. Since 2005 many Chinese have been unemployed in many fields, which results in some social problems.1、What do we know about WTO?AIt fo

17、cuses on wiping out poverty.BIt accepted China as a member in 2001.CIt celebrated Chinas entry into WTO last yearDIt has turned China into the largest trading country.2、As for Chinese imports, what attract(s) people most?AAdvanced electronic devices.BHigh-end cars and famous brand watches.CNo tariff

18、s since the year 2005.DTheir varieties and more reasonable prices.3、What does the membership bring to Chinese education industry?AMore large campuses. BAdvanced teaching devices.CDifferent teaching ideas. DIncreasing foreign students.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe characteristics of

19、Chinese imports.BThe social problems in the past fifteen years.CThe apparent benefits of Chinas WTO membership.DAdvantages and disadvantages of Chinas WTO membership.22（8分）Stephen Edwin King, one of the best-selling authors of all time, has inked numerous novels. He once received the National Medal

20、of the Arts from the US President Barack Obama and was called “one of the most popular and productive writers of our time”His carrier as a novelist began with the creation of Carrie. At that time he was a teacher and during the summer vacation he did part- time work to earn a little money to make hi

21、s ends meet. However, the publication of Carrie was a milestone in his life and it also helped to better his standard of living.His books earned him fame and money and not being able to deal with the sudden success that he turned to alcohol. His book Cujo was written around that time and according t

22、o him, he does not remember having written it. The character of Jack Torrance in the novel The Shining is a reflection of King himself, but after his family took to questioning him about his drinking habits, he quit and never went back to it.His book Rage was about a school shooter and his violent d

23、oings, which the author wrote under the penname Richard Bachman. Years later, some school kids did such horrible crime and said they had read the book Rage. For the greater good of the society, the author suggested the book not be printed any longer.All knows him as an author but very few know that

24、King, together with contemporary writers Mitch Albom, Amy Tan and cartoonist Matt Groening forms the band Rock Bottom Remainders and they even perform once in a while.Though creating horror stories, King often skips 13 as it petrifies him. In an interview he said, “When Im writing, Ill never stop wo

25、rk if the page number is 13 or a multiple of 13; Ill just keep on typing till I get to a safe number.”1、Which book had a great effect on Kings life?ACarrie BCujoCThe Shining DOn Writing: A Memoir ofthe Craft2、The underlined word “petrifies” in the last paragraph can be replaced by .Ahates BexcitesCf

26、rightens Dcomforts3、What can we know about King?AHe is addicted to alcohol.BHe has a sense of social responsibility.CHe is also famous for his music talent.DHe does part-time jobs to experience life.23（8分）It was an autumn morning shortly after my husband and I moved into our first house. Our childre

27、n were upstairs unpacking, and I was looking out of the window at my father moving around mysteriously on the front lawn. “What are you doing out there?” I called to him.He looked up, smiling. “Im making you a surprise.” I thought it could be just about anything. When we were kids, he always created

28、 something surprising for us. Today, however, Dad would say no more, and caught up in the business of our new life, I eventually forgot about his surprise.Until one gloomy day the next March when I glanced out of the window, saw a dot of blue across the yard. I headed outside for a closer look. They

29、 were crocuses（番紅花）throughout the front lawn blue, yellow and my favorite pink, with little faces moving up and down in the cold wind. I remembered the things Dad secretly planted last autumn. He knew how the darkness and dullness of winter always got me down. What could have been more perfectly tim

30、ely to my needs?My fathers crocuses bloomed（開花）each spring for the next five seasons, always bringing the same assurance: Hard times are almost over. Hold on, keep going, and light is coming soon.Then a spring came with only half the usual blooms and the next spring there were none. I missed the cro

31、cuses, so I would ask Dad to come over and plant new bulbs. But I never did. He died suddenly one October day. My family were in deep sorrow, leaning on our faith.On a spring afternoon four years later, I was driving back when I felt depressed. It was Dads birthday, and I found myself thinking about

32、 him. This was not unusualmy family often talked about him, remembering how he lived up to his faith. Suddenly I slowed as I turned into our driveway. I stopped and stared at the lawn. There on the muddy grass with small piles of melting snow, bravely waving in the wind, was one pink crocus.How coul

33、d a flower bloom from a bulb more than 18 years ago, one that hadnt bloomed in over a decade? But there was the crocus. Tears filled my eyes as I realized its significance.Hold on, keep going, and light is coming soon. The pink crocus bloomed for only a day, but it built my faith for a lifetime.1、Ac

34、cording to the first three paragraphs, we learn that .Ait kept bothering the author not knowing what the surprise wasBthe author was unpacking when her father was making the surpriseCit was not the first time that the authors father had made a surpriseDthe author knew what the surprise was because s

35、he knew her father2、Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AThe author usually felt depressed in the season of winter.BThe authors father planted the crocuses to lift her low spirits.CThe author often thought about her father after he died.DThe crocuses bloomed each s

36、pring before her father died.3、The authors father should be best described as .Aa part-time worker who loved flowersBa kind-hearted man who lived with faithCa full-time gardener with skillful handsDan ordinary man with doubts in his life24（8分） Most adults firmly believe that as kids reach their teen

37、s, they start to take crazy risks that get them in trouble. Do teenagers simply love taking all risks much more than adults? A recent study suggests otherwise.Scientists designed a simple experiment involving 33 teenagers and three other age groups. In the experiment, the researchers tried to distin

38、guish between two very different kinds of risk-taking. The first they called a willingness to take known risks (when the probability of winning is clear) and the second they called a willingness to take unknown risks (when the possibility of success is uncertain).The study offered participants the o

39、pportunity to play two kinds of games. They had the chance to win money, with one game offering a known risk and the other offering an unknown risk. On each round of the game, each participant had to choose between taking a sure $5 and known or unknown risks of winning a lot more. If on one particul

40、ar round they had picked the $5 for sure choice, then they got $ 5. But if on that round they had chosen to take a risk, the rules of the game will determine whether or not they had won. If they did win, they went home with between $8 and $125. And, of course, if they lost, they went home with nothi

41、ng.What the scientists found was really quite surprising. It turned out that the average teenager was very hesitant when risks were knownmore careful than college students or parents-aged adults, and about as careful as grandparent-aged adults. This means that when the risks were known, teenagers we

42、re not risky in their behavior at all. Only when the risks were unclear did teenagers choose them more often than other groups. Under those kinds of conditions, they were much more willing to take a risk than any other group.So, what does all of this mean? The research suggests that adults should pr

43、obably focus more energy on trying to educate teenagers about risks than limiting them. Teenagers who understand the risks associated with a decision are more likely to be careful in their behavior.1、This experiment was carried out byAdividing the teens into three groupsBcomparing the reactions to d

44、ifferent risksCgiving equal amount of awards to the participantsDobserving the emotional changes of the teenager2、When facing known risks, teenagers tended to be _.AambitsBcautiousCanxiousDcurious3、Which group in the study were more likely to take unknown risks?ATeenagers.BCollege students.CParent-a

45、ged adults.DGrandparent-aged adults.4、According to the study, parents should focus on _.Aguaranteeing children to be carefulBsetting age limits on dangerous activitiesCrespecting teens to make their own choicesDguiding teens to learn more about the effect of risks25（10分） My kids sit in Gees living r

46、oom and respectfully lift antique Christmas ornaments (裝飾品) out of a cardboard box. They giggle at Ann, who is a foreign character to them. Gee stands beside them, quietly explaining each treasure. She tells me that she and Tom built their ornament collection piece by piece. She smiles as we leave w

47、ith the box.We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been returning our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered who. Then one day we spotted him: an elderly man who lived across the street.I baked cookies and left them outside with a tha

48、nk-you note. When we got home that day, a typed letter had replaced the gift. The letter was from Tom and explained back when hed been fighting a war, neighbors had taken the time to handle the garbage cans for his young wife, Gee, and he never forgot. Now he paid it forward by doing the same for al

49、l of us.A few years after wed moved in, Tom died. We photocopied that letter and attached it to one of our own for Gee. We told her how special Tom had been to us. She wrote back and told us she still talked to Tom every day.These days, were piling up boxes of our own. Were planning a move. We know

50、its time to go, and yet we cant seem to stick the For Sale sign up on the lawn. Its not just Gee. Its the man who lets our kids pick peaches off the tree in his front yard. Its the ladies who leave overflowing baskets for our kids on Easter.Jim and I agree to wait until January. This Christmas, well

51、 decorate our tree with Gees ornaments, out of the box labeled in Toms handwriting. Maybe Ill talk to him just as Gee still does. Thank you, Ill say. For teaching us what it means to be a neighbor.1、What can we infer from the first paragraph?AThe kids thought little of these antique Christmas orname

52、nts.BThe kids were fond of these antique Christmas ornaments.CThe kids were afraid of these antique Christmas ornaments.DThe kids had no interest in these antique Christmas ornaments.2、Which of the following is true about Tom?AHe fought a war from which the author suffered a lot.BHe first met the au

53、thor at her wedding.CHe was an elderly man whose job was handling garbage cans.DHe helped to handle his neighbors garbage cans secretly.3、What could be the best title of this passage?AThis is what Tom did for us.BThis is why we didnt want to move.CThis is what it really means to be a neighbor.DThis

54、is how neighbors help each other.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）According to legend, a young man, while wandering the desert, came across a spring of delicious crystal-clear water. The 1 was so sweet, he filled his leather container so he could br

55、ing some back to a tribal elder who had been his 2 .After a four-day journey he 3 the water to the old man who took a deep drink, smiled warmly and 4 his student lavishly(浪費(fèi)地) for the sweet water. The young man returned to his with a 5 heart.Later, the teacher let another student 6 the water. He spa

56、t it out, saying it was 7 . It apparently had become stale(不新鮮的) because of the old 8 container. The student 9 his teacher: “Master, the water was 10 . Why did you 11 l to like it?” The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water, I tasted the 12 . The water was simply the container for an get of lo

57、ving-kindness and 13 could be sweeter.” I think we understand this lesson best when we receive 14 gifts of love from young children. Whether its an ugly plate or a bracelet, the natural and proper 15 is appreciation and expressed 16 because we love the idea within the gift.Gratitude doesnt always co

58、me 17 . Unfortunately, most children and many adults 18 only the thing given rather than the feeling embodied(被體現(xiàn)) in it. We should remind ourselves and 19 our children about the beauty and purity of feelings and expressions of gratitude. 20 , gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.1、Ade

59、sert Bvoice Cspring Dwater2、Amaster Bteacher Crelative Dfriend3、Atook Bpresented Cshow Ddelivered4、Athanked Bnodded Claughed Djoked5、Alight Bheavy Chappy Dbroken6、Athrow Bpour Ctaste Dbring7、Atasty Bbitter Chot Dawful8、Aleather Brubber Cmetal Dfirm9、Aasked Badded Cchallenged Ddoubted10、Afragrant Bde

60、licious Csmelly Dbitter11、Ahave Bpretend Chappen Dintend12、Agift Bmeaning Cfeeling Ddrink13、Anone Beverything Cseldom Dnothing14、Ainnocent Bprecious Cguilty Dpriceless15、Ademand Bresponse Ccomment Dproblem16、Athankfulness Bsmile Claughter Dpraise17、Afirstly Bfriendly Cimmediately Dnaturally18、Aignor