高一英語北師大版（新版）必修第三冊Unit 7 Art 單元測試（含答案）

Unit7Art單元測試選擇題部分一、聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whycan’tthewomangotothecinemawiththeman?A.Shewillhaveadiscussionabouthercousin’seducation.B.Shewouldaskhercousintogothere.C.Shewillhaveatalkwithhercousin.2.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthosetickets?A.4dollars.B.8dollars.C.12dollars.3.Whathappenedtothewoman’sbrother?A.Hehadacaraccident.B.Hecaredforhissister.C.Heattendedtheclass.4.WhatdidMr.Blackaskthewomantodo?A.Totypesomethingimportant.B.Toseeaninterestingmovie.C.Tosendanoticetohim.5.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Passengeranddriver.B.Husbandandwife.C.Guideandvisitor.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatwasthewomanprobablydoingwhenthethiefenteredherhouse?A.Shewasworkinginhercompany.B.Shewaslookingforherjewelry.C.Shewaseatinginarestaurant.7.Whatisthemangoingtodoafterthecall?A.Drivetoherhome.B.Findthecamera.C.Havehissupper.請聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttofindajob?A.Becauseshewantstogetsomeexperienceforwork.B.Becauseshewantstoearnmoneyforhereducation.C.Becauseshelikesworking.9.Whatshouldthewomandobeforefindingajob?A.Leavehertelephonenumber.B.Callthemaneveryday.C.Filloutaform.請聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatkindofpartywillthewomanjoin?A.Aformerclassmates’party.B.Adancingparty.C.Afamilyparty.11.Whenwillthepartybeheldprobably?A.At6:45pmonSaturday.B.At6:45pmonSunday.C.At7:15pmonSunday.12.Whatdoesthewomanexpectaftertheparty?A.Tolearnanewdance.B.Tosharethejoyoftheparty.C.Toseeherformerclassmates.請聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.JoininAmy’sawardingdinnerparty.B.TakepartinAmy’sbirthdaydinnerparty.C.TakecareofthepetdogsandcatsforAmy.14.WhyisthepartyveryimportanttoAmy?A.Amyinvitedthewomanforthefirsttime.B.Amywillreceiveabiggiftfromthewoman.C.AmyhaswonthefirstprizeforherEnglishspeech.15.WhatpresentisthewomanplanningtogiveAmy?A.Abirthdaycake.B.AnMP3player.C.Apetdog.16.Howwillthewomangotoherfriend’shome?A.Shewilldrivethecarbyherself.B.Shewilltaketheman’scarthere.C.Herfriendwillpickherup.請聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.HowlongisthehistoryofFriendshipHospital?A.25years.B.75years.C.100years.18.Whatdiseaseshasthehospitalcreatednewfieldsfor?A.Braindiseasesandheartdiseases.B.Eyediseasesandbraindiseases.C.Heartdiseasesandeyediseases.19.Whatistheschooldesignedtodointhehospital?A.Togivelessonstothepatients’kids.B.Toteachlessonstothepatients.C.Totrainthemedicalstudents.20.Whatkindofschooldoesthishospitalinclude?A.Aschoolofbabynursing.B.Aschoolofpatientnursing.C.Aschoolofmedicalresearch.二、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分,滿分25分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AReadingOktoberfestPalmerParkistheperfectplacetohostthefirstReadingOktoberfest,whichtakesplace15－18September2018.YoucanexperienceeverythingthatmakesOktoberfest,heldinahugeBeertent.We’llhavelivemusicandDJsandthousandsofpeoplegoingcrazy.Openinghours：Thursday15September17:00－23:30Friday16September17:00－23:30Saturday17September12:30－23:30Sunday18September12:30－19:00RamsbottomFestivalWithitsriversidelocation(位置),RamsbottomFestivalisonefestivalwhichcantrulybecalledbeautiful.Hereyoucanenjoyamixofmusic,greatartsandfamilyshows,aswellasavarietyofGreatBritishandinternationalfood.RamsbottomFestivaltakesplace16－18September2016atRamsbottomCricketClub,Bury,easilyreachablebypublictransportfromManchestercitycentre.TheWillowFestivalDorsetTheWillowFestival—theworld’slargestfestivalshowingnewandundiscoveredlivemusicbandsandartists—iscomingtoDorset.Funforallthefamily,theeventalsohasashoppingarea,aworldfoodvillage,andplentyofactivitiesforkids.Ticketsarejust￡10.00,whichcoversacome－and－goattendance(出席)forallthreedays.RiverCottageFestivalIt’sourfirsteverfamily－friendlymusicfestival,righthereatRiverCottageHQinDevon.On17－18September2016,thefarmwillbefilledwithlivemusicfrompopularbandsintheUK.Inbetweenallthatdancingyou’llbeabletowatchshowsfromlocalcraftspeople(匠人)andmakeyourownpieceofjewelry.Ticketswillcostyoujust￡35,or￡10forchildrenunder12(babiesunder2gofree).21.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyatRamsbottomFestival?A.Familyshows.B.Dancingonthefarm.C.Makingbeautifulthingsbyhand.D.Internationalbands’performances.22.BothTheWillowFestivalDorsetandRiverCottageFestival________.A.areheldin2018forthefirsttimeB.askvisitorstopaythesamepriceC.takeplacenearariverD.arefamily－friendly23.Whichfestivallaststhemostdays?A.RiverCottageFestival.B.RamsbottomFestival.C.ReadingOktoberfest.D.TheWillowFestivalDorset.BGermanartistHASchultisanunusualartistwhousestrash(廢物)tomakesculptures.“Wearelivinginthetimeofgarbage,”saysSchult.“Icreatedathousandsculpturesofgarbage.Theyareamirrorofourselves.”Here,Schultwastalkingabouthis1,000trashsculpturesintheformofhumans.Hefirstexhibitedthemin1996inthewesternGermanstateofNorthRhine－Westphalia.“Theyaresocialsculptures,”heexplains.“Theyarenotonlysculpturesfortheeyes.Theyaresculpturestospreadtheideathatweliveinatimeofgarbage.”Sofar,Schult’ssocialsculptureshavebeenonshowinParis,inMoscow’sRedSquare,ontheGreatWallofChina,andinthedesertnexttothePyramidsofGizanearCairo.HASchult’sworkisunforgettable.Althoughhisworkhashadabiginfluenceontheartworld,Schultremainsmodestabouthiscreations:“Artistshavetolearneverytime.Wearenotimportant.Allthatcountsisthetimeinwhichweareliving.”Trasharthasbeenaroundforyears.Butitseemsthatonlythepopularartistsareregardedastrueartistswhenworkingwithtrash.Whycan’tcommonpeoplebeconsideredartistswhentheyusethesamethingsandchangethemintosomeformofpersonalart?Maybeit’sbecauseweallhaveourownpresetideasofwhatartisandisn’t,orwhomartistsareorshouldbe.YoucanbeanartistlikeSchultifyoutry.Lookatusedmetalcans.Whatmightbedonewiththem?Imaginetheminanynumberofnewuses,orimaginethemsimplyasanartform.Whataboutboxesorclothing?Boxescanusuallyserveasnewstoragecontainersandhousesforpets.Andclothing?Imaginetakingoldclothesandturningthemintohatsorhangingorganizers.24.WhatdoweknowaboutSchult’ssculptures?A.Theyservedasgarbagecontainers.B.Theyreflectedenvironmentalissues.C.TheywerefirstshowninParis,France.D.Theyweretoraiseeconomicawareness.25.HASchult’sartisticworksalsogetthemessageacrossthatanartistmust________.A.besociallyresponsibleB.beasmodestaspossibleC.makegarbagerecyclableD.takediverseartisticforms26.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorprobablyagreesthat________.A.ittakestalenttobeatrashartistB.presetideasareimportanttoartistsC.trashartcan’tbeseenasarealartformD.averagepeoplecanalsomaketrashartists27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CouldYouBeaTrashArtist?B.WhatAreSocialSculptures?C.DoYouKnowaboutTrashArt?D.HowCanWeDealWithUsedCans?CScientistsaredevelopinganewkindofmachinetotaketheplaceofhumans.Thesemachinescandojobsinplacesthataretoodangerousforhumans.Forexample,theyarebeingdevelopedtoworkinnuclearpowercenter,deepundertheoceansandinouterspace.JohnMarrit,apsychologist(心理學(xué)家)inWilliamsburgMassachusetts,helpeddevelopthenewmachine.Thisishowtheywork.Amachineisplacedinanareafarawayfromthepersonwhooperatesit.Thepersonwearsspecialhardhatwithtelevisionscreensandsoundequipment.Thescreensandsoundequipmentletthepersonseeandhearexactlywhatthemachineisseeingandhearing.Mr.Marritsaysthisgivesthepersonthefeelingofbeinginthesameplaceasthemachine.Theidea,hesays,isbeingtherewithoutgoingthere.Thepersonusesanelectroniccontroltomakethemachinemove.Themachinecopiestheperson’smovementsexactly.Ifthepersonraiseshisrightarm,themachineraisestherightarm,too.Thismeansanexpertcandoadangerousjobwhilestayinginthesafeplace.Forexample,apersoncandirectthemachinetodestroyabombwithoutgoingnearthebombhimself.28.Thenewkindofmachinebeingintroducedinthepassageis________.A.inexistenceB.onlyanideaC.beingtriedoutD.beingresearchedanddeveloped29.Themachine________.A.followstheperson’sorderB.iscontrolledbyacomputerC.doesexactlywhatthepersondoesD.iscontrolledbyatelevisionontheperson’shead30.Thedifferencebetweensuchanewmachineandarobotisthat________.A.thenewmachineismoredifficulttomakethanarobotB.thenewmachineismoredifficulttocontrolC.arobotiscontrolledbymanindirectlyD.arobotcan’tbeusedinplacestoodangerousorfaraway第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’simportantforyouteenagerstoknowhowtosavemoney.Youknowthatthemoneyyousavecanbeforrainydaysandbeusedtopaythroughyourcollegeeducation.Ifyouthinkit’sadifficulttaskanddon’tknowhowtodoit,pleasedoasthefollowings.31Mydadalwaystellsmethatifonedoesn’trespectmoney,itwillneverrespectyou.Hence,it’simportantthatyoukeeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.Makeitahabittowritedownallthatyouhavespent.Andwhenyoufindoutthetotalexpensesattheendofthemonth,youwillrealizewhatyouhavespentmoremoneyindoing.32.OpenasavingsaccountOpeningasavingsaccountisabetterwaytosavemoney.Youcansetagoal;say(forexample),themoneyisforanewnotebookorforcollege,andthensave,untilyouhaveenoughmoneytobuyanotebookoruntilyougotocollege.33.DonotcarrymuchcashDoyouhavethehabitofnotleavingastorewithoutbuyinganything?Theonlywaytostopthatiscarryinglessmoneyaroundwithyou.Gotothestorewiththeminimumamountofmoney,whichwillnotevenhelpyoubuyadrink.34.SavethechangesSavethechangesthatyougetback.Ifyouhavegonetoashoptobuysomethingandgetbacksomechanges,thendonotspendthem.35.Andyou’llbesurprisedatthehugeamountofmoneyafterdays.Followthesetipsabove,andthusyoucansavealotofmoney.Andsurely,they’llhelpyoutobemoreresponsibleinyourlife.A.KeeparecordofyourdailyexpensesB.Inafewdays,you’llgetridofthishabitC.Instead,youcansavetheminyourpiggybankD.Bythattime,youwillrealizetheimportanceofsavingmoneyE.SavingmoneybuildsyourfinancialpowerandpersonalfreedomF.Nextmonth,youwillautomaticallytryandsavemoreinthatpartG.Nowadaysinthedevelopedanddevelopingcountries,peopleareallworkingforthesakeofearningmoney三、語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Formanypeople,theRenaissancemeans14thto16thcenturyItaly,andthedevelopmentsinartandarchitecture,musicandliteraturewhich36thereatthattime.Butthereisoneworkwhich,perhapsmorethananyother,expressesthespiritoftheRenaissance:theMonaLisa.37isbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlife－likestyleofpaintingthat38peoplewhenitwasfirstused.39byLeonardodaVinciintheyears1503－1506,theMonaLisaisamysteriousmasterpiece.PeoplewanttoknowwhoMonaLisais,andwhysheissmiling.40peopledonotknowmuchabouttheRenaissance,theyhave41thispainting.ButtheRenaissanceis,ofcourse,42justtheMonaLisa.Renaissance43aFrenchwordwhichmeans“rebirth”anditfirstappearedinEnglishinthe19thcentury.ThewordwasusedtodescribeaperiodinEuropeanhistory44beganwiththearrivalofthefirstEuropeansinAmerica,anageofexploration,andthebeginningofthemodernworld.ItwasasifEuropewaswakingupafterthelongsleepof45.FromItaly,theideasoftheRenaissancerapidlyspreadnorthwardstoFrance,Germany,England,andtherestofEurope.TradewithotherpartsoftheworldmeantthatEuropewas46richer,too.Thismeantthatpeoplehadmoneyto47onthearts;anditbecameeasierforartiststofindpeoplewhocouldaffordtobuytheirworksoremploythem.Leonardoworkedforimportantpeople48theDukeofMilan,and,towardstheendofhislife,theKingofFrance.RenaissanceartistsfoundnewideasfortheirworkinclassicalGreeceandRome.Buttheylookedforward,too,byopeningnewfrontiersinthearts.Painters49howtouse50andtheeffectsoflight;composersputdifferentvoicestogetherandcreatedpolyphony(manyvoices);architects51designingbuildingswithmorelightwhichcontrastedwiththeheavinessoftheGothiccathedralsoftheMiddleAges.52,Leonardowas53extraordinarygenius,anexampleofwhathasbeendescribed54“Renaissanceman”:someoneinterestedineverythingandwithmanydifferenttalents.Butevenifhisonlycontributiontohistory55theMonaLisa,itwouldhavebeengeniusenoughforalltime.36.A.tooktheplace B.preparedfor C.focusedon D.tookplace37.A.This B.It C.One D.That38.A.amazed B.amazing C.asked D.supported39.A.Painting B.Paints C.Painted D.Paint40.A.Evenif B.Asif C.Nowthat D.Eversince41.A.heard B.received C.watched D.heardof42.A.nomorethan B.betterthan C.fewerthan D.morethan43.A.was B.be C.is D.were44.A.who B.when C.which D.why45.A.theMiddleAges B.theRenaissance C.thelate19thcentury D.theearly20thcentury46.A.predicting B.getting C.attempting D.doing47.A.cost B.pay C.spend D.take48.A.without B.suchas C.besides D.forward49.A.discovered B.heard C.disclosed D.lookedforward50.A.post－impressionist B.perspective C.impressionist D.modern51.A.preferred B.wouldliketo C.lovebetter D.hadbetter52.A.Afterall B.Shortfor C.Forshort D.Inshort53.A.an B./ C.a D.the54.A.to B.on C.as D.from55.A.hadbeen B.were C.is D.was非選擇題部分三、語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears56.________(long)thannon－runners.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong57.________(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof58.________(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit59.________(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife60.________walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201461.________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall62.________(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it’sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto63.________(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways64.________(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive65.________atry.四、寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假設(shè)你叫李華,現(xiàn)是某中學(xué)的一名高一學(xué)生。你的美國筆友Jack來信談及漢語學(xué)習(xí)的困難,并請你提出一些漢語學(xué)習(xí)的建議。請你根據(jù)以下提示,給Jack寫一封回信。提示：1.學(xué)習(xí)漢語一定要有興趣,不怕困難；2.不要怕犯錯誤,多聽,多讀,多練；3.創(chuàng)造和利用學(xué)習(xí)漢語的機(jī)會,如：結(jié)交中國朋友等；4.其他建議……注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫；3.信的開頭已經(jīng)寫好,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJack,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Onacoldwindyday,apoorboytriedtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoor.Wanderingonthestreet,hewasnotasuccessfulseller.What’sworse,hefoundthatheonlyhadonedime(一角硬幣)left.Hisemptystomachremindedhimconstantlythatfordayshehadn’teatenanything.Hehadnochoicebuttobegforamealatthenexthouse.Hesitantlyheknockedatdoor,thinkingaboutwhattosaywhenitopened.However,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”askedtheyoungwoman.Theboypausedforawhile“Wouldyoupleasegivemesome...adrinkofwater?”theboydidn’tdaretolookdirectlyintohereyes.Shelookedatthebonyboyandthoughthemightneedsomethingtogivehimenergysoshebroughthimaglassofmilk.Hisheadrisingandsmallhandstakingthecup,hedrankitupslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”sherepliedwithawarmsmileonherface.“Mymotherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforkindness.”Deeplymoved,hesaidsincerely,“ThenIshallthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthewholehumanrace.Asamatteroffact,hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethatpoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.However,thelocaldoctorswereunabletogivetheeffectivemedicaltreatment.Finallytheysenthertoahospitalinthebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintocureherraredisease.Amongthosefamousspecialists,Dr.HowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.至少使用5個短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1：Dressedinhisdoctor’sgown,hewentintoseeher._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Thebillwassenttoherroom._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit7Art單元測試答案解析一、1.【答案】C2.【答案】C3.【答案】A4.【答案】A5.【答案】A6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】B14.【答案】C15.【答案】B16.【答案】A17.【答案】B18.【答案】C19.【答案】C20.【答案】A二、21.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RamsbottomFestival部分中的Hereyoucanenjoyamixofmusic,greatartsandfamilyshows可知，在RamsbottomFestival可以欣賞家庭表演。22.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheWillowFestivalDorset部分中的Funforallthefamily以及RiverCottageFestival部分中的It’sourfirsteverfamily－friendlymusicfestival可知，這兩個節(jié)日都是非常適合一家人參加的。23.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對比文中的時間：ReadingOktoberfest...allthreedays和RiverCottageFestival：17－18September可知，ReadingOktoberfest是四個節(jié)日中持續(xù)天數(shù)最多的。24.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theyaresculpturestospreadtheideathatweliveinatimeofgarbage.”可知，Schult的作品反映了環(huán)境問題，故選B。25.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Allthatcountsisthetimeinwhichweareliving.”和第二段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，Schult的作品同樣傳遞了這樣一個思想，即藝術(shù)家除了自己的藝術(shù)追求之外，也應(yīng)該有社會責(zé)任感，故選A。26.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“YoucanbeanartistlikeSchultifyoutry.”可推知，作者認(rèn)為普通人也可以利用周圍的廢物或者垃圾而成為一位藝術(shù)家，故選D。27.【答案】A【解析】標(biāo)題判斷題。文章最后一段第一句“YoucanbeanartistlikeSchultifyoutry.”點(diǎn)題，再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要通過講述一位藝術(shù)家利用垃圾創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)作品的故事，激勵人們行動起來，為環(huán)保做貢獻(xiàn)，人人都可以成為一位藝術(shù)家，故A項(xiàng)最適合做文章標(biāo)題。28.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。從第1句話Scientistsaredevelopinganewkindofmachinetotaketheplaceofhumans可以看出，既然是正在開發(fā)當(dāng)中，那肯定還未形成。29.【答案】C【解析】語義理解題。從第2段中的Themachinecopiestheperson’smovementsexactly可以明顯看出C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)有一定的干擾性，但這種機(jī)器是人通過電控開關(guān)控制的，所以應(yīng)排除。30.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。這種機(jī)器還在開發(fā)當(dāng)中，而機(jī)器人則有幾十年歷史了，由此可以肯定答案應(yīng)該選A。31.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)本段第二句“Hence,it’simportantthatyoukeeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.”可知，這一段是講要記錄日常開銷。故選A項(xiàng)。32.【答案】F【解析】第二空前一句“Andwhenyoufindout...spentmoremoneyindoing.”指出，在月末時你會發(fā)現(xiàn)在什么方面花銷比較大。那么下個月就應(yīng)該努力攢下那部分的錢。故選F項(xiàng)。33.【答案】D【解析】第三空前一句中的“...untilyouhaveenoughmoneytobuyanotebookoruntilyougotocollege.”指出，到時候你就有足夠的錢去買筆記本電腦或者上大學(xué)。由此可推斷，到時候你就知道存錢的重要性了。故選D項(xiàng)。34.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)第四空前一句“Gotothestore...helpyoubuyadrink.”可知，去商店少帶錢能讓你少買東西。時間長了自然就改掉了愛花錢的壞習(xí)慣。故選B項(xiàng)。35.【答案】C【解析】第五空前一句提到拿到零錢時，不要把它們花掉，那只有將零錢存入存錢罐是最合適的答案。故選C項(xiàng)。三、36.【答案】D【解析】takeplace“發(fā)生”。本句的主語是“thedevelopments”，謂語應(yīng)用“takeplace”，表示這些變化發(fā)展出現(xiàn)在意大利。37.【答案】B【解析】“Itisbelievedtobe...”為固定句式，it指代上文中的“theMonaLisa”。38.【答案】A【解析】amazesb“使某人震驚”，此處表示這幅名畫一問世就令世人震驚不已。39.【答案】C【解析】后面主語“theMonaLisa”與“paint”之間是被動關(guān)系，故用painted。40.【答案】A【解析】句意：人們想知道蒙娜·麗莎是誰，她又為什么在笑。即便是對文藝復(fù)興了解不多的人，他們也都聽說過這幅作品。evenif在此處引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句。41.【答案】D【解析】hearof“聽說”，hear“聽見”。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里指聽說過這幅作品。42.【答案】D【解析】句意：……當(dāng)然文藝復(fù)興不僅僅只是《蒙娜·麗莎》。morethan“不僅僅”。43.【答案】C【解析】句意：文藝復(fù)興是一個法語單詞，意為“再生”，于19世紀(jì)首次出現(xiàn)在英語中。此處是現(xiàn)在對文藝復(fù)興的評論，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時。44.【答案】C【解析】句意：這個詞被用來描繪隨著首批歐洲人抵達(dá)美洲而開始的那段歐洲歷史，這是一段探險的歷史，也是現(xiàn)代世界史的開端。which引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾“aperiod”。45.【答案】A【解析】句意：經(jīng)歷了中世紀(jì)的沉睡之后，歐洲似乎要蘇醒過來了。從意大利開始，文藝復(fù)興的精神很快向北傳遍了法國、德國、英國以及歐洲的其他國家。從“...theRenaissancemeans14thto16thcenturyItaly...”可知，文藝復(fù)興在中世紀(jì)之后。46.【答案】B【解析】句意：與世界其他地方的貿(mào)易往來意味著歐洲也在變得更加富裕。getting是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示“正變得……”。47.【答案】C【解析】句意：這意味著人們有錢用來花費(fèi)在藝術(shù)上，對于藝術(shù)家來說要想找到人來購買他們的作品或者雇用他們也更容易。此處考查的是“...spendmoneyon...”的句型。tospendonthearts是不定式短語作后置定語，修飾money。48.【答案】B【解析】句意：列奧納多為一些重要的人物工作過，比如米蘭的公爵，在晚年他也曾經(jīng)為法國國王工作過。suchas...“例如……”。49.【答案