高一英語外研版必修一Module2Vocabulary講解

Vocabulary要點(diǎn)單詞1.patient(adj.)有耐心的，能容忍的；n.病人bepatientwithsb.對某人有耐心bepatientofsth.能忍耐某事eg.1)那位醫(yī)生對他的病人很耐心Thedoctorispatientwithhispatients.她能忍耐累難。（劫難：hardship）Sheispatientofhardship.拓展：impatient(adj.)沒耐心的，不可以夠容忍的patience(n.)忍耐，耐心，忍耐力2.avoidavoidsb./sth/doingsth.防范某人/某事/做某事1）Itriedtoavoidmeetinghimbecausehealwaysboredme.我全力防范見到他，由于他老是讓我煩。2)Fortunately,wewereabletoavoidtheaccident.好運(yùn)的是，我逃過了這場事故。3）Iavoidedpunishment/beingpunishedbyrunningaway.我跑開才逃離了處罰。3.adamit1）認(rèn)可admitsth./doingsth./havingdonesth./that從句Sheadmittedmakingupastorytoexplainherabsence.Sheadmittedhavingstolenthecar.她認(rèn)可偷了那輛車。③Headmittedthathewaswrong.他認(rèn)可他錯了。容納（hold/seat）這大廳能容納一百人。Thehallcanholdonehundredpeople.贊同..進(jìn)入Shehasbeenadmittedinafamousuniversity.她被一全部名的大學(xué)錄取。4.respectvt.敬愛，敬愛n.敬愛，敬愛（un.）show/haverespectforsb.=respectsb.敬意，問候（復(fù)數(shù)）give/sendrespectstosb.著眼點(diǎn)，方面（可數(shù)）ineveryrespect/inallrespectse.g.:1>她獲得每一個人的敬愛。Shegetseveryone’srespect.2>請向你的父親母親問候。Pleasesendrespectstoyourparents.5.strictadj.嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)格的bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴(yán)格，嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth.對某事嚴(yán)格Hisparentsisstrictwithhim.他的父親母親對他很嚴(yán)格。6.appreciatevt.感謝；賞識；賞識appreciationn.賞識；感謝搭配和句型appriciatesb./(doing)sth.主語+wouldappreciateitif/when假如,將不勝感謝假如你把音樂關(guān)小一些，我將不勝感謝。Iwouldappreciateitifyouturndownthemusic.要點(diǎn)短語7.Goodteachersmakesurethateveryoneintheclassunderstands.makesure(把某事

)查理解，弄清楚，使確立，后接

that

指引的賓語從句，

that可省略，后接名詞時需用介詞

of

（注意

:makesure

后不跟不定式，或

if/whether

指引的從句）1）Ionlycametomakesurethateverythingisok.我但是來弄清楚能否全部都沒有問題。2）你必然把時間和日期弄清楚。Youhavetomakesurethetimeandthedate.8.Itdoesn’tmatterifateacherisnotorganized.▲matter

用作動詞，表示“關(guān)系重要，重要”

，句中含有

if,what,who,where

等，常用于否認(rèn)句和疑問句，平常用

it

作形式主語。Hesaiditdidn’tmatterifwemademistakes他說.假如我們犯了錯誤也沒關(guān)系。②你今日這是怎么了？What’sthematterwithyou?③這臺舊電視有什么缺點(diǎn)WhatisthematterwiththeoldTVset?9.Ithinkmaybeshegoesabittooslowlyforthefasterstudents.abit/alittle“略微，有點(diǎn)”副詞短語，在必然句中，二者交換。在否認(rèn)句中，二者意義相反。notabit=notatall;notalittle=very/verymuch特別；形容詞短語abitof/alittle+不可數(shù)名詞（一點(diǎn)兒）10.Sheiskindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythateverIcanunderstandit!sothat這樣致使于，指引結(jié)果狀語從句。so+adj.+a(an)+n.+that

=such+a(an)+adj.+n+thatso+adj./adv+that

.such+n.+thatsomany/much/few/little+n.+that【聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展】sothat

還能夠夠指引目的狀語從句，

從句謂語動詞常含有一個神態(tài)動詞

(can,could等)eg.Speakclearlysothattheycanunderstandyou.講清楚點(diǎn)，他們才能理解你。①他是一個這樣聰慧的孩子，致使于我們都喜愛他。a.Heissocleverthatwealllikehim.b.Heissuchacleverboythatwealllikehim.Wegotupsoearlythatwecaughtthefirsttrain.=Wegotupearlysothatwecaughtthefirsttrain.③他犯了這樣多的錯誤致使于老師特別生氣。Hemadesomanymistakesthattheteacherwasveryangry.11.I’lldowellintheexamwithMrsChenteachingme.此處為with的復(fù)合構(gòu)造作狀語。with復(fù)合構(gòu)造：with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語▲能夠作賓語補(bǔ)足語的形式有：形容詞/副詞/此刻分詞/過去分詞/不定式/介詞短語Helefthurriedlywiththedooropen.他開著門急促的走開了。（with+名詞+形容詞）②Theteachercameinwithabookunderhisarm.老師走了進(jìn)來，書夾在胳膊下。（with+名詞+介詞短語）Withalltheworkfinished,shewenthomehappily.做完好部的作業(yè)，她快樂地回家了。with+名詞+過去分詞）12.andwaveshishandsaboutalotwhenhegetsexcited.get可用作系動詞取代be用于“get+過去分詞或形容詞”中，表動作gethurt,getbored,getdressed,getpaid,getmarried,getdrunk。堅固：Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimetogetchangedbeforetheparty.13.IwouldprefertodoTravel.“”我喜愛去“Travel”。知識拓展：表達(dá)獨(dú)愛的句型主要有：I(would)preferA(toB).我喜愛A(賽過B)。I(would)prefertodo...我情愿去做I(would)prefersb.todo...我情愿讓某人去做I(would)preferthatclause我情愿I(would)prefer(todo)Aratherthan(do)B.我喜愛(做)A而不(做)B。Iwouldratherdosththansth.與......比起來，我更愿做某事Iwouldratherthatsb.didsth.我情愿某人干Iwouldratherthatsb.haddonesth.某人假如干過某事就好了Iprefernottothinkaboutthefuture.我不肯意去想未來的事。Iprefermakingaspeechafteracarefulpreparation.我更喜愛經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備后才講話。Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.我情愿步行也不肯乘公共汽車。IpreferstayingathomewatchingTVtogoingoutforawalk.我情愿在家看電視也不肯出去漫步。⑤Iwouldratherhehadn’tknownthenews.他假如不知道那個信息就好了。14.—ShallIgotothemeeting?—Youdecide—it’supyouto.“我得參加這個聚會嗎？”“依你的，你來定吧！”該句型還能夠夠說Itisuptosb.todosth.。這是一個常用的句型，表示什么事由某人拿主意。1)It’suptoyouwhetheryou’lllearnornot.學(xué)不學(xué)由你自己決定。2)It’suptoyoutogiveitagoodname.你來給起個好名字吧。15.ThisistrueofFrance,Germany,andSpain,wheredisciplineandrespectfortheteacherisconsideredveryimportant.ThesameistrueofRussia.這類狀況也合適于法國，德國和西班牙，在這些國家紀(jì)律和對老師的敬愛被以為很重要。相同的狀況也適應(yīng)于俄國。betrueof(某種狀況)合用/合/應(yīng)于；(某種狀況)吻合的事實(shí)知識拓展：與true相關(guān)的常用短語：betruetolife繪聲繪色betruetoo