2023年北師大版高三英語(yǔ)高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)U8 Literature詞句文精講精練含答案

U8Literature一.核心詞精講Youjustneedtofillinandsubmitaregistrationformforalibrarycar.submitvt.:togiveaplan,pieceofwritingetclosomeoneinauthorityforthemtoconsiderorapprove呈送，提交，呈遞【派生】submissionn.提交，呈遞eg15Decemberisthedateforthesubmissionofhisessay.Thenshewenttofetchherneighbor...fetchv.togoandgetsomethingorsomeoneandbringthemback（去）拿來(lái)；（去）請(qǐng)來(lái)；（去）找來(lái)e.g.Wouldyoumindgoingtofetchthekidsfromschool?你去接孩子們放學(xué)好嗎?fetchsbsth/fetchsthforsbe.g.Fetchmesomecoffeewhileyou'reup.你起來(lái)后給我拿點(diǎn)咖啡來(lái)。In40yearshehadneverproducedthemasterpiecehelongedtopaint.longv.towantsth.verymuch,especiallywhenitseemsunlikelytohappensoon（尤指對(duì)看似不可能很快發(fā)生的事）渴望，盼望longtodosth./longforsth.e.g.Helongedtoseeheragain.他盼望再見(jiàn)到她。I'mlongingfornewsofhim.我正在盼望著得到他的消息。Atthismomentahardbodystruckme.就在這時(shí)，一個(gè)堅(jiān)硬的東西撞了我一下。strikev.tohitorfallagainstthesurfaceofsomethingJT,擊，撞ifsomethingbadstrikes,itsuddenlyhappensorsuddenlybegins（oaffectsomeone突然發(fā)生不幸n.arefusaltoworkorganizedbyabodyofemployeesasaformofprotest,typicallyinanattempttogainaconcessionorconcessionsfromtheiremployer罷工Toaimastrokeorblow.打擊【拓展】strikesb.+in/onlhe+身體部位打某人某處bestruckby/on/with...被打動(dòng)，迷戀Itstrikessb.that/how...某人突然想到strikeon/upon突然想到（某個(gè)想法）strikeback回?fù)?，還擊beonstrike罷工goonstrike舉行罷工Wewereaboardthemachinenow...aboardadv.&prcp.onaship,train,plane在（飛機(jī)、火車、船）上；上（飛機(jī)、火車、船）goaboarda/theship上船egAfterfivehoursofwaiting,theyfinallywentaboardtheship.【拓展】aboardprep.&adv.在（船、火車、飛機(jī)等）上,上（船、火車、飛機(jī)等）abroadadv.在國(guó)外，到國(guó)外boardvi.&vt.上船（火車、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等）；vi.寄宿；n.木板broadadj.廣闊的，寬闊的；廣泛的；概括的...butIknewtheywouldcomfortNedandCfortn.afeelingofbeingrelaxedandsatisfied舒適感；滿足感vt.tomakesomeonefeellessworried,unhappy,orupsetbysayingkindthingstothemortouching撫慰，撫慰comfortableadj.舒服的uncomfortableadj.不適的Iwouldneveragainlakemyhomeforgranted.take...fbrgrantedacceptasafactthatdocsnotneedanyconfirmationorverification（因習(xí)以為常）視……為理所當(dāng)然takeitforgrantedthat...認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然E.g.Tomtookforgrantedallthathisparentsdidforhim.Torn認(rèn)為父母為他所做的一切都是理所當(dāng)然的。二.重點(diǎn)詞精練Competitorsforthepaintingcompetitionmust（呈交）theirentriesbyFriday.Pleasewaitaminute.He'sjustgoneupstairsto（去拿）yourglasses.He（渴望）tovisitthesmalltownwherehisteacherlivedagain.Therewasa（n）（激烈的）reactionfromthepublic.Johnmadea（孤注一擲的）attempttosavethecompany.Itsuddenly（突然想起）methatheleftthekeyinmycar.Theywavedgoodbyetohimashewent（登上）theship.Inthosehardtimes,herdaughterwasagreat（撫慰）toher.Itookitfor（認(rèn)為...理所當(dāng)然）thattheywouldcometohelpuswhenthey

knewwewereintrouble.（原諒，饒?。﹎efbrinterrupting,butIreallydon'tagreewiththat.三.單元課文重點(diǎn)回顧Aicyslipstarefetchblankasidecurtainthree-storyblanketbackwards“TheLastLeaPisabeautifulshortstorywrittenbyO.Henry.Inihestory,thetwomaincharacters,JohnsyandSue,livedinastudioapartmentina1.building.Theauthordescribestheillness“pneumonia”asapersonwhoplacedan2.fingeronJohnsymakingherterriblyill.Shelayinbedundera3..looking4.atthewall.ThedoctorlookSue5.andtoldherthatJohnsyhadonlyasmallchanceofsunivingtheillness.SuenoticedthatJohnsywasn't6.atthewallbutwasactuallylookingout（hewindowalleavesonanivyvineandcounting7..Shesaidtheyhadbeenfallingfordaysandwhenthelastonefell,shewoulddie.Suewentto8.herneighborMrBehrmanandtoldhimwhatJohnsysaidaboutwantingto9.awayliketheleaves.MrBehrmansaid（hatwasnonsense.Thenextmorning,JohnsyaskedSuetoopenthe10.andfoundthatthelastleafremainedonthevine,despitetherainandsnowhavingfallenallnight.Johnsycametorealizeherfoolishthoughtandstartedtobecomehealthier.However,MrBehrmandiedfrompneumonia.Inasnowingandrainingnight,hepaintedhismasterpiece-avineleafonthewalloutsideofJohnsy'swindow.B.ThfalcrictionofConceilbecamemiijwii11ijniiiiv\viicniiia>iivu.1tviiauihjivuviiningin溢!也脹叫（yded,ev用鋪q及圍池《朗山噌加機(jī)加。。，.inThfalcrictionofConceilbecame.drpwn,construction,unconscious,violently,sinking,「jdtorhelpandahumanvoice5acryback,justastheproressorHestartedto7butwasstruckbyahardbodywhichdrewhimuptothesurface.HecameacrossNed,whohadalsobeenthrownintothesea.Theprofessorcouldseethe“whale”8wasahard,ironbodyandwassmoothand9concludingittobeofhumanAtdaybreakamanopenedthedoorandtheyweredrawndownintothemachine.U8Literature一.核心詞精講Youjustneedtofillinandsubmitaregistrationformforalibrarycar.submitvt.:togiveaplan,pieceofwritingetclosomeoneinauthorityforthemtoconsiderorapprove呈送，提交，呈遞【派生】submissionn.提交，呈遞eg15Decemberisthedateforthesubmissionofhisessay.Thenshewenttofetchherneighbor...fetchv.togoandgetsomethingorsomeoneandbringthemback（去）拿來(lái)；（去）請(qǐng)來(lái)；（去）找來(lái)e.g.Wouldyoumindgoingtofetchthekidsfromschool?你去接孩子們放學(xué)好嗎?fetchsbsth/fetchsthforsbe.g.Fetchmesomecoffeewhileyou'reup.你起來(lái)后給我拿點(diǎn)咖啡來(lái)。In40yearshehadneverproducedthemasterpiecehelongedtopaint.longv.towantsth.verymuch,especiallywhenitseemsunlikelytohappensoon（尤指對(duì)看似不可能很快發(fā)生的事）渴望，盼望longtodosth./longforsth.e.g.Helongedtoseeheragain.他盼望再見(jiàn)到她。I'mlongingfornewsofhim.我正在盼望著得到他的消息。Atthismomentahardbodystruckme.就在這時(shí)，一個(gè)堅(jiān)硬的東西撞了我一下。strikev.tohitorfallagainstthesurfaceofsomethingJT,擊，撞ifsomethingbadstrikes,itsuddenlyhappensorsuddenlybegins（oaffectsomeone突然發(fā)生不幸n.arefusaltoworkorganizedbyabodyofemployeesasaformofprotest,typicallyinanattempttogainaconcessionorconcessionsfromtheiremployer罷工Toaimastrokeorblow.打擊【拓展】strikesb.+in/onlhe+身體部位打某人某處bestruckby/on/with...被打動(dòng)，迷戀Itstrikessb.that/how...某人突然想到strikeon/upon突然想到（某個(gè)想法）strikeback回?fù)?，還擊beonstrike罷工goonstrike舉行罷工Wewereaboardthemachinenow...aboardadv.&prcp.onaship,train,plane在（飛機(jī)、火車、船）上；上（飛機(jī)、火車、船）goaboarda/theship上船egAfterfivehoursofwaiting,theyfinallywentaboardtheship.【拓展】aboardprep.&adv.在（船、火車、飛機(jī)等）上,上（船、火車、飛機(jī)等）abroadadv.在國(guó)外，到國(guó)外boardvi.&vt.上船（火車、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等）；vi.寄宿；n.木板broadadj.廣闊的，寬闊的；廣泛的；概括的...butIknewtheywouldcomfortNedandConsciLcomfortn.afeelingofbeingrelaxedandsatisfied舒適感；滿足感vt.tomakesomeonefeellessworried,unhappy,orupsetbysayingkindthingstothemortouching撫慰，撫慰comfortableadj.舒服的uncomfortableadj.不適的14.1wouldneveragainlakemyhomeforgranted.take...fbrgrantedacceptasafactthatdocsnotneedanyconfirmationorverification（因習(xí)以為常）視……為理所當(dāng)然takeitforgrantedthat...認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然E.g.Tomtookforgrantedallthathisparentsdidforhim.Torn認(rèn)為父母為他所做的一切都是理所當(dāng)然的。二.重點(diǎn)詞精練Competitorsforthepaintingcompetitionmust（呈交）theirentriesbyFriday.Pleasewaitaminute.He'sjustgoneupstairsto（去拿）yourglasses.He（渴望）tovisitthesmalltownwherehisteacherlivedagain.Therewasa（n）（激烈的）reactionfromthepublic.Johnmadea（孤注一擲的）attempttosavethecompany.Itsuddenly（突然想起）methatheleftthekeyinmycar.Theywavedgoodbyetohimashewent（登上）theship.Inthosehardtimes,herdaughterwasagreat（撫慰）toher.tookitfor（認(rèn)為…理所當(dāng)然）thattheywouldcometohelpuswhenthey

knewwewereintrouble.18.（原諒，饒?。﹊nefbrinterrupting,butIreallydon'tagreewiththat,submitfetchlongedviolentdesperatestruckaboardcomfortgrantedForgive四.單元課文重點(diǎn)回顧Aicyslipstarefetchblankasidecurtainthree-storyblanketbackwards“TheLastLeapisabeautifulshortstorywrittenbyO.Henry,inthestory,thetwomaincharacters,JohnsyandSue,livedinastudioapartmentina1.building.Theauthordescribestheillness“pneumonia“asapersonwhoplacedan2.fingeronJohnsymakingherterriblyill.Shelayinbedundera3.,looking4.atthewall.ThedoctortookSue5.andtoldherthatJohnsyhadonlyasmallchanceofsunivingtheillness.SuenoticedthatJohnsywasn't6.atthewallbutwasactuallylookingout（hewindowatleavesonanivyvineandcounting7..Shesaidtheyhadbeenfallingfordaysandwhenthelastonefell,shewoulddie.Suewentto8.herneighborMrBehrmanandtoldhimwhatJohnsysaidaboutwantingto9.awayliketheleaves.MrBehrmansaid（hatwasnonsense.Thenextmorning,JohnsyaskedSuetoopenthe10.andfoundthatthelastleafremainedonthevine,despitetherainandsnowhavingfallenallnight.Johnsycametorealizeherfoolishthoughtan