2021-2022學年安徽省池州市黃埔中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021-2022學年安徽省池州市黃埔中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.YoucanreachthetopofMountTai，

youcanenjoythebreathtakingsights．

A．where

B．there

C．whichD．that參考答案：A2.Manytimesyouprobablythinkyouarea(n)

studentandwillneverbeatopone.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.A.extra B.average C.general D.normal參考答案：B3.Alotoftechnicalproblemshavetobesolved______thisnewtypeofdigitalcamera_______itsappearanceinmarket.

A.when;makes

B.until;willmake

C.before;makes

D.after;willmake參考答案：C4.－Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

－Iamtired.I_____thelivingroomallday.A.painted B.hadpainted

C.havebeenpainting D.havepainted參考答案：C試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：你看起來很勞累。--我很累，我一直在粉刷起居室。從過去某一個時間點一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，動作還沒有完成，應該使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故C正確。5.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Throw A．nowadays

B．tomorrow

C．crowd

D．own2．July

A．thirsty

B．university C．type

D．dirty3．Cough A．daughter

B．enough

C.flight

D．neighbour4．houses A．does

B．heroes

C.boxes

D．tomatoes

5．Dangerous A．graduate

B．January

C．balance

D．damage參考答案：略6.Itwasinthestonehouse

wasbuiltasaschoolbylocalvillagers

theboyfinishedhisprimaryschool.A.which;that

B.that;where

C.which;where

D.that;which參考答案：A7.Itcameas____greatachievementforChina’sspaceprogramwhenLiuYangwentto_____spaceasthefirstChinesefemaleastronaut.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;\

D.the;\參考答案：C8.I’llgotoyourparty___youpromisemethatyouwillinviteourclassadvisor.

A.ifonlyB.onlyif

C.unless

D.since參考答案：B略9.Ahealthydietand

exercisecanhelpyoukeepingoodshape.

A.regular

B.formal

C.usual

D.former參考答案：A10.Suddenlyit_______mehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.A.beat

B.attracted

C.knocked

D.hit參考答案：D11.ItiswellknownthatYangLiweiisthefirstChinesetotravelin___spacein___historyofChina.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：D12.Assheisa_____visitortoourhouse,welookonherasapartofourfamily.

A.fluent

B.frequent

C.unexpected D.friendly參考答案：B13.Hecouldnot__________________hisfoolishmistake.A．a(chǎn)pologize

B．dependon

C．a(chǎn)ccountfor

D．makeabeton參考答案：C14.Hisnewjobrequestedthathe________attheofficebefore7:00.A.be

B.was

C.is

D.wouldbe參考答案：A15.Whatshesaidjustnowmademe_____.A.amaze

B.toamaze

C.amazed

D.amazing參考答案：C

試題分析：考查形容詞。句意：剛才她說的話讓我很吃驚，amazed用來修飾me,故選C項。

16.Hikingis_______greatfun,youwillgetcloseto_____natureandtakeexercisesmeanwhile.A

a,the

B

a,/

C

/，the

D

/,/參考答案：D17.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studyingCuse;tostudy

D.used;studying參考答案：C略18.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,manysupermarketsusuallyselltheirgoodsatagood________atweekends.A.benefit

B.discount

C.interest

D.cost參考答案：B略二、短文改錯19.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分}假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（A)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（一），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。MyfathergofishingaloneeverySunday.Thismorningwhenweweregotup,itwasfine.Fatherdecidedtogofishing,somotherstoppedhim,saidthatitwasgoingtorainaccordingtotheweatherforecast.Sheaskedhimtoputoffhisraincoat,buthedidnottakeheradvices.Whenhegottotheriver,itwascloud.Soontherainbegantofallheavilyandhewascaughtinit.Aftershegothome,hewaswetthrough.“Didyoucatchsomefish?”askedmymother.“No,butIcaughtbadcold,”heanswered.參考答案：1.go改goes

2.去掉were

3.so改but

4.said改成saying或前加and5.off改成on

6.advices改advice

7.cloud改cloudy

8.she改he

9.some改成any

10.bad前加a略20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏子符號（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。MarkTwain,oneofthebest-knownAmericanwriterinthe19thcentury,whowasborninMissouri.HishometownlieonthebanksoftheMississippiRiver,therehespenthischildhood.Whenhegrewup,heworkedlikeapilotonariverboatforsometime.MarkTwainishispenname.Hetookitfromtheshoutofthesailorsmeasurethedepthofthewater.MarkTwainwrotealotofnovels,butoneofthemisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Itbroughthisfameandhonor.Someofhiswritingshavetranslatedintomanylanguages.Heandhisworksaredeeplovedbyreadersthroughouttheworld.參考答案：MarkTwain,oneofthebest-knownAmericanwriterinthe19thcentury,whowasbornin

writers

去掉Missouri.HishometownlieonthebanksoftheMississippiRiver,therehespenthischildhood.

lies

whereWhenhegrewup,heworkedlike∧apilotonariverboatforsometime.MarkTwainishispen

as

wasname.Hetookitfromtheshoutofthesailorsmeasurethedepthofthewater.MarkTwainwrote

measuringalotofnovels,butoneofthemisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Itbroughthisfameandhonor.

andSomeofhiswritingshave∧translatedintomanylanguages.Heandhisworksaredeeplovedby

been

deeplyreadersthroughouttheworld.

第一處：考查名詞。oneof+名詞復數(shù)。第二處：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。該句中，MarkTwain是主語，oneofthebest-knownAmericanwriterinthe19thcentury是插入語，wasborn是謂語動詞，故who多余，應去掉。第三處：考查主謂一致。主語為單數(shù)名詞hishometown，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。第四處：考查定語從句。wherehespenthischildhood位于逗號后面，和主句無連詞連接，這是非限制性定語從句，修飾thebanksoftheMississippiRiver。引導詞在從句作地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞的where引導從句?；蛘呖梢栽趖here前加上連詞and，and連接兩個并列的句子。第五處：考查介詞。like意為“像”，as意為“作為”。由句意可知，MarkTwain作為一名水手在船上工作。第六處：考查非謂語動詞。measuringthedepthofthewater是定語，修飾thesailors，thesailors和measure之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。第七處：考查連詞。句意：馬克?吐溫寫了很多小說，其中一部為《湯姆索亞歷險記》。前后兩句之間是順承關(guān)系，故要用連詞and。第八處：考查代詞。句意：這部小說給他帶來了名聲和榮譽。bringsb.sth.意為“給某人帶來……”，其中，sb.做bring的賓語，故要用賓格形式。第九處：考查被動語態(tài)。主語someofhiswritings和translate之間是被動關(guān)系，故該句要用被動語態(tài)。第十處：考查副詞。修飾動詞love用副詞。deep指的是具體的深。deeply意為“深深地”，表示抽象含義。此處指他和他的作品深受讀者的熱愛，表示抽象含義，故用deeply修飾lovely?！緜渥ⅰ课恼潞唵谓榻B了馬克?吐溫的經(jīng)歷和他的作品。三、閱讀理解21.Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewsecretofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlylikelythatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn'tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whilefightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsattacking,whileadogdoingthesamesignalsgivingin.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother'slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk“dog”，anddogscanlearnhowtotalk“cat”．What'sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearntoreadeachother'sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslythought.Oncefamiliarwitheachother'spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Themeaningofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets—topeoplewhodon'tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.24.Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.A.early

B.quickly

C.sweetly

D.violently25．Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen.A.theyarecoldtoeachother B.theylookawayfromeachotherC.theyareintroducedatanearlyage D.theymisunderstandeachother'ssignals26．ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs.A.havecommoninterests B.arelessdifferentthanwhatwethoughtC.haveacommonbodylanguage D.arelessintelligentthanwhatweexpected27．Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?A.Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony. B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals. D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.參考答案：24．C25．D

26．B

27．A試題分析：狗和貓可以和平相處，它們相互學習、理解對方的語言，通過這篇文章，人們也應該和平相處，積極營造和平世界。24．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog可知，大部分的狗和貓相處關(guān)系好。Sweetly甜蜜和positive積極地意思接近，故選C。25．D

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段reasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalsarejustopposite可知誤會對方的時候，狗和貓就會打仗。故選D。26．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的…，suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslythought.可知，狗和貓和我們以前認為的相同點更多，于B選項意思一致。故選B。27．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章開頭Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?和結(jié)尾的Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance可知，如果狗和貓都能和平相處，我們?nèi)祟愐材?。故選A。22.Travellingcanbeawaytogainlifeexperiences，especiallyduringSpringBreak—aweeklongschoolvacationintheUnitedStates.Butwhatifyou’reastudentanddon’thaveenoughmoneyforatrip？Don’tworry.Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.Save：Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortravelling.Cutexpensestofatten_your_walletsoyouwillhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.Planahead：Don’twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Ticketsmaycostmorewhenboughtonshortnotice.Givingyourselfseveralmonthstogetreadycanmeansecurityandsavings.Doyourhomework：Nomatterwhereyougo，researchtheplacesyouwillvisit.Decidewhattosee.Travelbookswillprovideinformationonthecheapesthotelsandrestaurants.Plansensibly：Writedownwhatyouexpecttospendforfoodandhotels.Sticktoyourplanoryoumaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.Travelingroups：Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesameplace.Bytravellingwithothersyoucansharecostsandexperiences.Workasyougo：Needmoremoneytosupportyourtrip？Lookforworkintheplacesyouvisit.Gooffthebeatenpath：Touristcitiesmaybeexpensive.Youmaywanttorethinkyourtripandgotoaless-knownarea.Smallertownscanhavemanyinterestingactivitiesandsights.Packnecessarythings：Themostimportantthingstotakearenotalwaysclothes.Remembermedicineincaseyougetsickandsnacksincaseyoucannotfindacheaprestaurant.UsetheInternet：TheNetcanhelptosavemoney.Someusefulwebsitesinclude