【語法】一般將來時(shí)態(tài)begoingto-完整版課件

一般將來時(shí)態(tài)(begoingto)Lead-inWe’llvisitthemoon/flytothemoon/haveatriptospace.Whatwillyoudoin2053?PresentationIwillvisitthemoon.Whatwillyoudointhefuture?Lead-inWe’regoingtohaveawelcomeparty.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Lead-inHe’sgoingtocooksomedeliciousfood.WhatishegoingtodonextSunday?Lead-inThey’regoingtodosports.Whataretheygoingtodonextweekend?PresentationWeusewillwithaverbtotalkaboutthingsmayhappeninthefuture.

TheSimpleFutureTense一般將來時(shí)PresentationLet’stalkaboutinpairs:WillI/you/he/she/we/they

visitthemoon?Yes,I/you/he/she/we/they

will.No,I/you/he/she/we/theywon’t.PresentationTodayisThursday.We’regoingtohaveasportsmeetingtomorrow.PresentationThingstorememberwewill=we’llwewillnot=won’twill=begoingtoPresentation助動(dòng)詞will+動(dòng)詞原形

表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

HewillgotoAmericatomorrow.

他明天將要去美國。Presentationbegoingto+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)，表示計(jì)劃或根據(jù)某些現(xiàn)象或征兆預(yù)測(cè)不久即將發(fā)生的事情。含有“打算”之意。常與tomorrow,nextSunday,nextmonth,thedayaftertomorrow等表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。WearegoingtovisitourfriendsnextSunday.Itisgoingtorain.begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)后接動(dòng)詞原形，多用于口語（正式文體中用will），其中助動(dòng)詞be的形式應(yīng)隨主語的人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)而變化。

今天下午我打算做作業(yè)。I'mgoingtodomyhomeworkthisafternoon.那些男孩子們要在什么時(shí)候踢足球?Whenaretheboysgoingtoplayfootball?

PresentationPresentation2.begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)多用來表示主觀上打算在將來某個(gè)時(shí)候做某事。We'regoingtopickapplesnextWednesday.我們下周三打算去摘蘋果。

Isyoursistergoingtohaveaswimtomorrow?你姐姐明天要去游泳嗎？Presentation3.begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示根據(jù)主觀判斷肯定將會(huì)發(fā)生的事。

Lookattheheavyclouds!

It'sgoingtorain.看那黑云！天要下雨了。

He'sveryill.I'mafraidhe'sgoingtodie.他病得厲害，我恐怕他將要死了。Presentation4.begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)后面也能接be動(dòng)詞原形。

Whattimeisthegamegoingtobe?比賽將在什么時(shí)候開始？

Thereisgoingtobeaclassmeetingthisweek.這周將有一個(gè)班會(huì)。Presentation5.begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)后面習(xí)慣上不跟go，come等表位移的動(dòng)詞，一般用該動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表示。

We'regoingthereagainnextSunday.下周日我們要再去那里。

Aretheycomingtoyourhousethedayaftertomorrow?后天他們將來你家嗎？Presentation在be動(dòng)詞后加上not可變?yōu)榉穸ㄊ?，把be動(dòng)詞提前則為疑問式。Areyou/they/wegoingtoseeafilmthisweekend?Yes,we/they/youare.No,we/they/youaren’t.PracticeJim_______inafewminutes.willbecomingB.isgoingcomeC.iscomingD.come解析：一些詞如：come,goleave,start,arrive等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來的意思。C()1.（2013，深圳）

Wehavenomorevegetablesinthefridge!I_____andbuysome.ifyoukeepondoingitlikethat! A.go B.wentC.willgoD.wasgoing【解析】考查一般將來時(shí)。句意為“我們的冰箱里沒有蔬菜了，我要去買一些。”結(jié)合句意可知是要去買，用一般將來時(shí)，故選C。

直擊中考PracticeCPractice()2.（2012，深圳）

—Whyareyouwalkingsoquickly,Edward?

—There______atalentshowintenminutes.

A.willhave

B.willbe

C.isgoingtohave

D.aregoingtobe【解析】考查一般將來時(shí)。Intenminutes意思是10分鐘后，要用將來時(shí)。句意為“你為什么走得那么匆忙，Edward？十分鐘后有才藝表演”。therebe的將來時(shí)是therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe。故選B。BPractice()3.（2014，深圳）

—Doyouthinkgrandpaandgrandma____late?—No,thetrainisusuallyontime.

A.were