【語(yǔ)法】專(zhuān)有名詞-完整版課件

專(zhuān)有名詞Lead-in名詞名詞是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名稱(chēng)的詞。根據(jù)其詞匯意義，名詞可分為普通名詞和專(zhuān)有名詞。Lead-in名詞普通名詞專(zhuān)有名詞指表示一類(lèi)人或東西或抽象概念的名詞。具體地說(shuō)，它可分為個(gè)體名詞、集合名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞。指表示人、地方、機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等的專(zhuān)有名稱(chēng)。Presentationtower塔，塔樓普通名詞語(yǔ)法講解PresentationtheEiffelTower埃菲爾鐵塔專(zhuān)有名詞語(yǔ)法講解PresentationtheGreatWall長(zhǎng)城專(zhuān)有名詞語(yǔ)法講解Presentation一、用法專(zhuān)有名詞是表示人、地方、事物等特有的名詞，它的第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě)。如：Tom，Europe，New

York，Christmas，F(xiàn)ebruary專(zhuān)有名詞語(yǔ)法講解Presentation專(zhuān)有名詞可分以下幾類(lèi)：1.Nameofpeople:SallyWebb,MrsJacob,XiaoLing2.Nameofplaces:France,theLouvreMuseum,theBeijingRailwayStation3.Organizations:theRedCross,theUnitedNations,theWorldTradeOrganization語(yǔ)法講解Presentation4.Daysoftheweek:Tuesday,Friday,Sunday5.Months:January,March,September6.Holidays:theSpringFestival,theMid-AutumnFestival,Christmas語(yǔ)法講解Presentation注意：有些單詞字母的大小寫(xiě)不同，詞義也不一樣。如：Rose

羅斯（姓名）rose玫瑰China

中國(guó)china

陶瓷Green格林（姓）green綠色語(yǔ)法講解Presentation二、分類(lèi)英語(yǔ)中根據(jù)專(zhuān)有名詞前是否帶冠詞可分為兩類(lèi)：零冠詞的，如Yale

University,Beijing

Railway

Station,是由專(zhuān)有名詞+普通名詞組成，往往為并列關(guān)系。語(yǔ)法講解Presentation2.加定冠詞的，如

the

United

States，the

Great

Wall,theYellowRiver由形容詞+普通名詞組成。語(yǔ)法講解Presentation注意：一般來(lái)講，專(zhuān)有名詞前面不用定冠詞the。但江河海洋，山脈群島地理名稱(chēng)前要用定冠詞；有兩個(gè)以上的普通名詞組成的專(zhuān)有名前，一般要用定冠詞。語(yǔ)法講解PracticeLastjuly,Iwenttobeijingtovisitunclezhang.Hetookmetomanyinterestingplacessuchasthegreatwall,thesummerpalaceandthepalacemuseum.Readthepassagebelow.Someofthenounsshouldbeginwithacapitalletter.Underlinethesenounsandwritethecorrectnounsabovethem.JulyBeijingUncleZhangGreatWallSummerPalacePalaceMuseumPracticeIlearntalotaboutthemingandtheqingdynasties.Wealsovisitedthemainstadiumforthe2008olympics.Wewentshoppingonwangfujingstreet.IhadawonderfultimeinbeijingandIplantovisititagainduringthespringfestivalnextyear.MingQingDynastiesOlympicsWangfujingBeijing

SpringFestivalPractice下列句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤請(qǐng)改正。Wegotoschoolat8:00ontuesday.Ihaveachinesefriend.Heisaboy.Thechildrenarehappyonchildren’sday.Thegirl’snameisjenny.Injuly,itoftenrains.TuesdayChineseChildren’sDayJerryJuly隨堂練習(xí)Practice【2012.廣州】MyfriendandIarein________.A.

classone

B.

Classone

C.

ClassOne

D.

classOne

【解析】本題考查專(zhuān)有名詞，class和one首字母均大寫(xiě)，故選C直擊中考CPractice直擊中考【2010.上?！縄tis

saidthattwo____andthree_____aregoingtovisitourschool.A.

Americans,JapanesesB.

americans,japanese

C.

American,Japaneses

D.

Americans,Japanese【解析】本題考查專(zhuān)有名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，

Americans和Japanese