現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀1第二版課后練習(xí)解析

Unit10Preview1ListentotherecordingofthetextandChoosethestatementthatbestreflectsyourunderstanding.1.D2.D3.D4.BVocabulary1Becomefamiliarwiththeruleofwordformation.1Gvision2Givethecorrespondingverbsforthefollowingnouns.1.garden2.fertilize3.mix6.fail7.endure8.alternate9.result10.satisfy4.liberate5.require3Translatethefollowingexpressions.Pointoutwhich–ingformisagerundandwhichapresentparticiple.1.一家建筑公司（gerund）2.缺少一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)（presentparticiple）15.狩獵的季節(jié)（gerund）16.最后的潤(rùn)色（gerund）17.指導(dǎo)原則（presentparticiple）3.一個(gè)動(dòng)人的故事（presentparticiple）18.下個(gè)星期（presentparticiple）4.閱讀技能（gerund）5.一件泳衣（gerund）6.落日（presentparticiple）7.起居（gerund）室19.顫抖的雙腿（presentparticiple）20.一張漁網(wǎng)（gerund）21.一根手杖（gerund）22.現(xiàn)有的制度（presentparticiple）8.participle）9.安眠藥片（gerund）10.乏味的講演/報(bào)告（presentparticiple）23.飲食習(xí)慣（gerund）24.（比薩）斜塔（presentparticiple）11.飲用水（gerund）12.流血的鼻子（presentparticiple）25.一個(gè)有前途的學(xué)生（presentparticiple）13.藏身之處（gerund）14.太籠統(tǒng)/絕對(duì)的話（presentparticiple）26.正在增長(zhǎng)的人口（presentparticiple）4ComparethefollowingexpressionsandtranslatethemintoChinese.1.發(fā)展中國(guó)家；發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家3.正在沸騰的水；開水2.正在落下的樹葉；落下的樹葉4.正在退敗的戰(zhàn)斗；一場(chǎng)敗仗2Completethefollowingverb+collocationsorexpressions.1.have/get/show/produce/achieve2.have/take/accept/show/bear/assume3.discuss/debate/raise/settle/confuse/avoid4.pursue/have/develop5.have/make/lose/avoid6.face/lives/time/money/trouble7.roots/chairs/hats/coats/gloves/shoes/bandages/make-up/doubts8.land9.enemies/rivals/opponents/suspects/errors10.oil/cars/cotton/results/amovie11.care/time/money/experience/patience/courage12.thedead/treasure/past/head13.plants/children/animals/relationship14.meetings/appointments/time/place/books/flowers/businessaffairs3Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheexpressionslistedbelow.1.cutout,removed/cutout,vides/supplies,with3.broughtback4.ask,permission5.empty6.take,in,throughtrialanderror9.insomeways,atheart7.read,into8.atgreatlength,providing,with4Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.1.in6.up2.up7.out8.up3.away4.way5.out9.with5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.如果他們拒絕歸還這些小島，他們兩國(guó)的關(guān)系就不能完全正?；ftheyrefusedtogivebackthesesmallislands,thetwocountrieswouldnotbeabletonormalizetheirdiplomaticrelationscompletely.2.我知道放棄這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)十分愚蠢，但我別無選擇。Iknowthatitisstupidtogiveupthisopportunity,butIhavenootherchoice/alternative.3.由于缺少公眾的支持，白宮最后退讓了。Forlackofpublicsupport,theWhiteHousehadtogiveinatlast.4.要一下子消滅毒品不可能，但現(xiàn)在世界上每年都有幾百萬以上的人成功地戒了煙。Itmaynotbepossibletoeliminatedrugsallatonce/immediately/atonego,butnowtherearemillionsofpeoplethroughouttheworldwhosucceedinkickingthehabitofcigarettesmokingeveryyear.5.我們已經(jīng)和對(duì)方代表聯(lián)系。我們已安排不久在廈門會(huì)面，討論雙方有興趣的重要問題。WehavealreadymadecontactwiththerepresentativesoftheothersideandarrangedtomeetinXiamenbeforelongtodiscussimportantissueswearebothinterestedin.6.有一天，那座新樓突然倒塌，樓里很多人都被埋了。Oneday,thatnewbuildingsuddenlygaveway/collapsed/felldown,buryingmanypeopleunderit.7.愛情是要雙方培養(yǎng)的，而真正的愛表現(xiàn)在給予而不是在獲取上。Loverequiresnourishmentfrombothsides,andtrueloveisinthegiving,notinthetaking.8.奶奶的健康已有改善，她就開始把她的財(cái)產(chǎn)分發(fā)給她的親戚朋友。AssoonasGrandmahealthimproved,shebegantogiveoutherbelongingstoherfolksandfriends.9.一種長(zhǎng)久的友好關(guān)系要求雙方都十分真誠(chéng)。Itrequiresperfecthonestyonbothsidestocultivatealasting/anenduringfriendlyrelationship.10.據(jù)稱，今年的經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃已經(jīng)完成，國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)也非常繁榮。Itisannouncedthatoureconomicplanthisyearhasbeenfulfilledandourdomestic/homemarkethasalsobeenflourishing.6Rewritethefollowingsentences,replacingthephrasesinboldtypewithwordsandexpressionsfromthetext.1.theprisonauthoritiesinformedus/announced,manuallaborwouldend,arrange2.pursuemytwofavoritehobbies3.Ifyouwanttosurvivetheprison,trytodevelopwaystotakesatisfaction4.fulfilled5.askedthemforpermissionto,refused,vided/suppliedmewithseeds,regretgivingmepermissionto,once,gardenbegantoflourish,provided,warderswith8.notuntilIwasbehindbars,tend9.atgreatlength,whatshereadinto10.hardyplants,Myfavorite7Translatethefollowingsentences,payingattentiontothewordsinboldtypewhichmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcontexts.1.缺水已經(jīng)成了一個(gè)大問題。我們的鋼廠可能得搬到遠(yuǎn)處去。2.在沙漠里往往只有那些根很深、葉子很少的植物才能存活。3.你看了這本雜志的最新一期了嗎？一位著名的科學(xué)家相信我們將在今后兩年里在外太空找到生物。4.她問我有沒有政府頒發(fā)的關(guān)于細(xì)胞研究的法律文件，我說我不知道。5.牢房里除了兩張小床和一張書桌，幾乎沒什么空間放其他任何東西了。6.我得去為我的手機(jī)弄一個(gè)新的干電池來。7.在鎮(zhèn)上他給女兒買了一塊巧克力，然后他在離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)的酒吧喝了幾杯啤酒。8.長(zhǎng)棒，喻指監(jiān)獄）以后，老百姓感覺如此安全，以至于晚上都不插門閂了。9.有些人說過，這個(gè)年輕人是當(dāng)律師的料，誰也沒想到結(jié)果他會(huì)進(jìn)班房去。10.杰克遜在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間曾經(jīng)是有意安插在非洲的一個(gè)美國(guó)間諜。Grammar1Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingato-infinitivephrase.1.Toimprovetheirskills,tabletennisplayershadbettergotoChinafortraining.2.(Inorder)Tostayaliveinthethemountaineerstrappedinthemountainshadtoeatwhatevertheycouldfind-grass,treeleaves,andevenants.3.Toliveclosetonature,thefamilymovedtothecountryside.4.Itishumantolongtheydon’thave,andnottovaluewhattheyhave.5.Ittakestwotomakeaquarrel.6.Itgives/offersProfessorChendeepsatisfactiontohearofherformerstudents’achievements.7.Couldyouarrangeformetomeetthechairmanofthedepartmentsometimethisweek?8.I’vebroughtadetectivestoryforyoutoreadduringyourtriptoNanjing.9.Theyfinallyrealizethattoraisewagesandsalariesmeansincreasingpurchasingpower.10.Itisnothardtofindthewhatishardisnottorunawayfromitwhenyouhavefoundit.2Rewritethesentencesortheunderlinedpartseither…or…orneither…nor…1.Hespendsmostofhistimeeitherinthelaborinhisoffice.2.Eithershe’schangedalot,oryouneverreallyknewher!3.Theresidentsreceivedthenewscalmly;theywereneitherdepressednordelighted.4.Theclasswassoboringthatthechildrenwereeitherasleeporentirelyabsorbed/employedinplayorotheractivities.5.Mygrandparentscouldneitherreadnorwrite,buttheywerebothwellrespectedfortheircommunityspirit.6.ThenewJerseyNetswasnotthefirstofTimhimselforhisteammanager.7.Duringthewar,everyfamilylosteitherthefather,orthehusband,orabrother,orason,andsometimesfourpeopleinonefamilywerekilled.8.Hehasneithertheleadershipqualitiesnorthepersonalcharmtoinspirepeople.9.sorryIcan’thelpyou.I’veneitherknownnorheardofsuchaperson.10.Wheneverthegarbagemangreetedpeopleonhisbeat,mostoftentheresponsewaseithernothingatalloralookofsurprise.3TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingato-infinitiveoreither…or…/neither…nor…1.他反復(fù)說他來中國(guó)是為了擴(kuò)展自己的視野（broaden/widen/expandhishorizons）HesaidagainandagainthathehadcometoChinatobroadenhishorizon.2.朱麗葉說一天辛苦的工作之后，她沒有時(shí)間也沒有精力做運(yùn)動(dòng)了。Juliasaysshehasneitherthetimenortheenergyforsportsafteraday’shardwork.3.boss）的意見是需要勇氣的。Sometimesittakescouragetodisagreeopenlywithone’simmediateboss.4.這里的老師和學(xué)生都認(rèn)為學(xué)英語沒有什么捷徑。NeithertheteachersnorthestudentsherebelievethereisanyshortcutinlearningEnglish.5.多數(shù)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生在畢業(yè)時(shí)都面臨兩種選擇：找工作或考研。Upongraduation,mostcollegestudentshavetwooptions:eithertofindajobortogotograduateschool.6.讓遭受洪水的災(zāi)民都有住處是救災(zāi)人員（reliefworkers）當(dāng)前的頭號(hào)任務(wù)。Toseeallthefloodvictimsproperlyhousedisthereliefworkers’numberonetaskatpresent.7.在中國(guó)期間，我希望能安排我見見我在這里的幾位老朋友。DuringmystayinChina,Iwouldlikeyoutoarrangeformetoseesomeofmyoldfriends.8.為了避免房?jī)r(jià)上漲過快，政府保證要采取以系列政策。Inordertopreventthepriceofhousesfromgoinguptoofast,thegovernmentpromisedtoadopt/launchaseriesofpolicies.9.這種面試一般都在飯店或咖啡廳舉行，從不在辦公室舉行。Suchinterviewsaregenerallyconductedeitherinahotelorinacafé,neverinoffices.10.（inextremeweatherconditions）可以在這里過夜。Theyopenedashelterforthecity’shomelesstostayovernightinextremeweatherconditions.4FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitabl