虛擬語(yǔ)氣教學(xué)課件

Unit7GrammarSubjunctivemood高中英語(yǔ)組:呂德洪語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)學(xué)習(xí)--------虛擬語(yǔ)氣(Subjunctivemood)英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞有三種語(yǔ)氣:是說(shuō)話人為表達(dá)一種假設(shè),或一種主觀愿望,即認(rèn)為動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)并非真實(shí)或僅是主觀設(shè)想時(shí)所用的動(dòng)詞形式.1.陳述語(yǔ)氣用來(lái)敘述事實(shí)或提出疑問(wèn).廣泛用于陳述句,疑問(wèn)句,感嘆句E.g.:Iwillcometomorrow.2.祈使語(yǔ)氣是說(shuō)話人用來(lái)向?qū)Ψ较逻_(dá)命令,指示提出要求,勸告等所用的動(dòng)詞形式.主要用于祈使句.E.g.;Don’twriteinyourbook.3.虛擬語(yǔ)氣Step1:LeadinginStep2:Revisionandconclusion.Exercise1.Myideaisthatwe___toourplan.A.muststickB.oughttostickC.shouldstickD.willstickExercise2.Wewillallagreetohissuggestionthatwe___toBeijingforholiday.A.wentB.goC.willgoD.aregoingReview(1):虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中:在做名詞advice,idea,order,demand,plan,proposal,suggestion,request等的表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句部分用shoulddo,或do表示虛擬.練習(xí)5.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting___putoff.AnotbeBshouldnotCwouldn’tDbenot復(fù)習(xí)(4).虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在賓語(yǔ)從句中可總結(jié)為:一個(gè)堅(jiān)持insist兩道命令commandorder三條建議suggestadvicepropose四點(diǎn)要求demanddesirerequirerequest?在這些詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞用:

should+do或do的形式練習(xí)4.It’shightimethathe____home.AgoesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoing復(fù)習(xí)(3):虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在It’s(high)timethat,that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中It’shightimethat從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.過(guò)去式2.Shoulddo(should不可以省略)3.Be(were)Step3Newlesson1.wish+賓語(yǔ)從句表示不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望(1).與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望,表示說(shuō)話人現(xiàn)在的一樁遺憾事.構(gòu)成句型:sb+wish+that從句從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用例1.我們現(xiàn)在要是有足夠的錢該多好呀!Iwishwehad

enoughmoney.例2.我希望現(xiàn)在與你一樣強(qiáng)壯!IwishIwere

asstrongasyou.過(guò)去式were(2).與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的意愿,表示以前發(fā)生的一件遺憾事構(gòu)成句型:sb+wish+that從句從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成式例1.那時(shí)我要是沒(méi)有告訴他該多好呀!IwishIhadn’ttoldhimthat.例2.我要是沒(méi)犯那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤該多好呀!IwishIhadn’tmadesuchamistake.Exercises1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceswith“Iwish…”Example:Ican’tbewithyouforthenextthreemonths.=IwishIcouldbewithyouforthenextthreemonths.1.Ican’tsolvemyproblemnow.=Iwish____________________________.2.Ididn'thavemanyfriendswhenIwasachild.=Iwish______________________________________.3.Iwon’tgoshoppingwithyoutomorrow.=Iwish____________________________________.IcouldsolvemyproblemnowIhadhadmanyfriendswhenIwasachildIwouldgoshoppingwithyoutomorrowExercise2.Oralpractice.(口語(yǔ)練習(xí))Answerthefollowingquestionswiththesentencepattern“IfIcould…,Iwould….ORIfIwere…,Iwould….Ifyouwereafamouspersonforaday?Ifyoucouldbeinvisibleforaday?Ifyouhadalotofmoney?Ifyoucouldchangeonethingaboutyourself?Ifyouweretheteacher?Whatwouldyoudoif…5.Ifyou________(be)herelastnight,youwouldhavemetthewell-knowncancerexpert.6.Someonerecommendedthatthehousingprogramme_____________________(carryout)soonaftertheconference.7.Ifthelittlegirlshouldtakepianolessons,she__________(have)lessfreetime.8.Ifwehadlistenedtoheradviceandbroughtamapwithus,we________________(lose)ourway.9.Ifhe________(see)youyesterday,hewouldhavetoldyou.10.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,we__________(go)forapicnic.hadbeen(should)beencarriedoutwouldhavewouldn'thavelosthadseenwouldn'tgoSummaryofthisclass(本節(jié)小結(jié))一.英語(yǔ)中語(yǔ)氣包括三種:陳述語(yǔ)氣,祈使語(yǔ)氣,虛擬語(yǔ)氣.二.虛擬語(yǔ)氣的一般用法:1.用于advice,idea等詞后的表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中;2.用在It’s+adj.(necessary等)/-desired等/n.(apity等)+that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中;3.用在It’s(high)timethat…,that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中;4.用在suggest/advise…詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中;★5.用在wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí),將來(lái)事實(shí),過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的意愿;