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Unit2

DailyCommunication(I)1第1頁ObjectivesLearnthedifferencesofaddressingpeopleandgreetingbetweenChineseandwesternculture.Learnwhatarethetopicsatthebeginningoftheconversation.Learnhowtovisitsomeoneandhowtoleave.2第2頁

CONTENTSI.Warm-upcasesII.DetailedStudy:AddressingPeopleGreetingsInitiatingConversationsVisitingSomeonePartingsIII.CaseStudyIV.SummaryV.Assignments3第3頁Case1.TwelvecupsofteaI.Warm-upcasesQuestion2:Howcouldyouhelp“I”inthiscaseoutoftheawkwardsituation?Question1:WhydidIhave12cupsoftea?4第4頁Case2.Haveyouhadyourlunch?/Whereareyougoing?ChineseWesternersnormalAgreetingoffendedAninvasionofprivacy5第5頁II.DetailedStudy1.AddressingPeopleDiscussthedifferencesinaddressingpeoplebetweenEnglishandChinesecultures6第6頁Decidethefollowingaddressesarerightornot.HeXianguAndrewLewisHexianshengMr.LewisHeXianguAndrewXianguAndyGuLewisHejingliMr.AndrewHetongzhiTeacherLewisHexiaozhangPrincipalLewisHelaoshiProfessorLewisHeyishengDoctorLewis/Doctor7第7頁Howtoaddresspeople?Acquaintance

Mr.Ms.

orMrs.+surnameVIP

Title+fullname/surname

Ambassador大使Doctor博士Duke公MarquisorMarquess侯CountorEarl伯Viscount子Baron男

Stranger

Mr.Madam

(onlyusethewordSirifheismucholderthanyouoryoudon’tknowhissurnamebutheisaVIP)Youngpeople

YoungmanYoungLadyKid(s)YoungMaster(小王子)8第8頁SummaryofaddressingpeopleChineseEnglishFormalRelationship/SituationSurname+TitleTitle+SurnameNeutralRelationship/SituationSurname+TitleTitle+SurnameGivenNameCloseRelationship/InformalSituationGivenNameGivenName9第9頁Howtoexpressfu+title?

viceprofessordeputy

assistantassociatedirectorpresidentmanagerPleasematchthefollowingtwogroups.

10第10頁Tips:■行政頭銜以“副”字表示副職行政職務(wù)頭銜,可用vice、deputy表示。在實際使用時終究選取哪個,純屬搭配習(xí)慣。普通來說,vice與president、premier、chairman、minister、governor搭配;deputy與director、chief、head、secretary、dean、mayor搭配。似乎能夠認(rèn)為,Vice比Deputy搭配級別要高。

■學(xué)術(shù)頭銜

學(xué)術(shù)頭銜“副”職稱,慣用associate表示。如:

副教授

associateprofessor

副研究員associateresearchfellow

副審判長associatejudge

副主任醫(yī)師

associatedoctor

11第11頁2.GreetingsGoodmorning/afternoon/evening.Howareyou?Howarethingsgoing?Howareyougettingon?Howarethings(withyou)?How’severything?How’slife?Hello.Hey./Hi.Westernexpressions12第12頁Whereareyougoing?你上哪去?Wherehaveyoubeen?你去哪里啦?Haveyouhadyourmeal?吃過了嗎?ChineseexpressionsIt’snoneofyourbusiness.13第13頁3.InitiatingConversationsandConversationTopicAgeMoney/SalaryHealthFamilyWhattopicsshouldbeavoidedininitiatingconversation?14第14頁ConversationtopicsHobbiesHolidaysTheweatherAlocalornationaleventJobsFilms/books15第15頁4.VisitingSomeone16第16頁Businessvisiting:

arrangeatimeinadvancecomestraighttothepointSocialvisiting:

moreflexibleI’mcomingtoseeyouthisafternoon.17第17頁Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.IwaswonderingwhetherIcouldcomeroundtovisityousometime.I’dliketocomeandseeyousometime.Wouldyoubefreeoneafternoonnextweek?Mr.ZhangandIwouldliketocomeandvisityou.WoulditbeconvenientforustocomeWednesdayevening?Somesuitableexpressions:18第18頁AdvancenoticeTakeofftheout-doorclothingimmediately,ifnot,theywouldconsideryoustayonlyafewminutes.FinisheatingFood-offeringdifferencesThingstobeminded19第19頁VediowatchingWatchthevideoandgiveyourcomment.20第20頁5.Parting

Question:

WhatarethedifferencesinpartingbetweenChineseandEnglishcultures?21第21頁Thedifferences:Westerners:Acoupleofminutes’smalltalk

Well,it’sbeenlovelytoseeyouagain,butImustbegoingsoon.Ihopewe’llbeabletogettogetheragainbeforelong…Thankyouforalovelyevening.Imustnotholdyouanylonger.Chinese:abruptleaving-takingI’mleavingnow.22第22頁III.CasestudyCase3.LiHongzhang’sembarrassmentCase4.DifferentAttitudesTowardaFlyinaBeerCase5.BorrowMoney&LendMoney23第23頁Case4.LiHongzhang’sembarrassmentQuestion1:CouldtheWesternersunderstandtheChinesemodesty?Question2:HowcouldLigetridofhisembarrassment?

Thecuisine[kw?’zi:n](菜肴)

ofyourcountryisreallygreat.Itismygreathonortohaveachancetoentertainyouwiththem.24第24頁Case5DifferentAttitudesTowardaFlyinaBeerQuestion:

Whatcanberevealedoutofthecase?FrenchgenerositySpanishArabJapanesesarcasmarroganceseriousnesshumorcriticalnessEnglishAmerican25第25頁Case6BorrowMoney&LendMoneyQuestion1:

Ifyouwere“I”inthiscase,howwouldyouadjustyourself?Question2:

What’stheresponseoftheAmericanifyouaregenerousandsay:“Don’tmentionitagain.Youdon’thavetopaym

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